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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Russian Journal of Linguistics</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Russian Journal of Linguistics</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Linguistics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2687-0088</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2686-8024</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba (RUDN University)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">52497</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22363/2687-0088-47015</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="edn">NNDGUW</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEW ARTICLES</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Online rumoring research from a linguistic perspective: An analytical review</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Лингвистический ракурс исследований слухов в виртуальном коммуникативном пространстве: аналитический обзор</trans-title></trans-title-group><trans-title-group xml:lang="zh"><trans-title/></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0127-9934</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivanova</surname><given-names>Svetlana V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иванова</surname><given-names>Светлана Викторовна</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname></surname><given-names></given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Habil. (Philology), professor at the Department of Foreign Languages in the Sphere of Economics and Law</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор филологических наук, профессор кафедры иностранных языков в сфере экономики и права</p></bio><email>svet_victoria@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3287-6966</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Khakimova</surname><given-names>Gulnara Sh.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хакимова</surname><given-names>Гульнара Шарифулловна</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname></surname><given-names></given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Philology, Associate Professor at the Socio-Law and Humanity Sciences Department</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат филологических наук, доцент кафедры социально-правовых и гуманитарных наук</p></bio><email>gkhakimova@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Saint Petersburg State University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="zh"></institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">South Ural State University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Южно-Уральский государственный университет</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="zh"></institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2026-12-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>12</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>30</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 30, NO3 (2026)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 30, №3 (2026)</issue-title><fpage>557</fpage><lpage>584</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2026-09-29"><day>29</day><month>09</month><year>2026</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2026, Ivanova S.V., Khakimova G.S.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2026, Иванова С.В., Хакимова Г.Ш.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="zh">Copyright ©; 2026, Ivanova S., Khakimova G.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ivanova S.V., Khakimova G.S.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Иванова С.В., Хакимова Г.Ш.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="zh">Ivanova S., Khakimova G.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/linguistics/article/view/52497">https://journals.rudn.ru/linguistics/article/view/52497</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This review examines Russian and international linguistic studies of rumours within the virtual communicative space. The relevance of the study is preconditioned by the systemic transformation of the rumor phenomenon amidst the development of Internet technologies that have reshaped the structure of contemporary communications. The scientific novelty of the article lies in the attempt to systematize these publications, which has not been previously undertaken. The article aims to identify key research trends and problematic areas in Russian and international linguistic works dedicated to investigating this phenomenon. To achieve this goal, descriptive-analytical and comparative methods are applied to analyze and contrast the core approaches of Russian and international linguists studying online rumours. The multifaceted nature of rumors accounts for the diversity of research areas pursued by scholars. Research by Russian authors is conducted within the framework of sociocultural, speech-study, and discursive approaches based on the theoretical-communicative paradigm. Their research toolkit comprises methods of discourse analysis, contextual, semantic, and linguostylistic analysis, as well as communicative-pragmatic modeling. In turn, foreign researchers focus on analyzing the factors behind the emergence, mechanisms of dissemination, and methods for verifying online rumors, which enables the development of effective classification systems. Both Russian and international studies demonstrate a pronounced interdisciplinarity, integrating the principles of classical rumourology and modern linguistic methods, thereby making a complementary contribution to the formation of a holistic linguistic theory of rumours and outlining prospects for its further development.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>В обзоре рассматриваются российские и зарубежные лингвистические исследования слухов в пространстве виртуальной коммуникации. Обращение к данной проблематике обусловлено системной трансформацией феномена слухов в условиях развития интернет-технологий, изменивших структуру современных коммуникаций. Цель статьи - выявить ключевые направления и проблемные зоны в российских и зарубежных лингвистических исследованиях виртуальных слухов. Для ее достижения применяются описательно-аналитический и сопоставительный методы, позволяющие проанализировать и сопоставить основные подходы российских и зарубежных лингвистов, изучающих онлайн-слухи. Многоаспектная природа слухов обусловливает многообразие исследовательских направлений, в рамках которых работают ученые. Российские авторы развивают свои концепции в русле социокультурного, речеведческого и дискурсивного подходов на основе теоретико-коммуникационной парадигмы. В качестве исследовательского инструментария используются методы дискурс-анализа, контекстуального, семантического и лингвостилистического анализа, а также коммуникативно-прагматическое моделирование. Зарубежные исследователи фокусируются на изучении факторов возникновения, механизмов распространения и способов верификации онлайн-слухов, что позволяет разрабатывать эффективные системы их классификации. Для них характерен компьютерно-цифровой подход и ярко выраженная приверженность принципам компьютерной лингвистики, которые предполагают методологию автоматизированного поиска, сопряженную с лингвистически ориентированными методами машинного обучения, включая большие языковые модели. И отечественные, и зарубежные исследования демонстрируют выраженную междисциплинарность, интегрируя принципы классической румурологии и современные лингвистические методы, что комплементарно вносит вклад в формирование целостной лингвистической теории слухов и намечает перспективы её дальнейшего развития.</p></trans-abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="zh"/><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Internet communication</kwd><kwd>online rumours</kwd><kwd>rumour typology</kwd><kwd>digital communication practices</kwd><kwd>linguistic rumourology</kwd><kwd>computational linguistics</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>интернет-коммуникация</kwd><kwd>онлайн-слухи</kwd><kwd>типология слухов</kwd><kwd>цифровые коммуникативные практики</kwd><kwd>лингвистическая румурология</kwd><kwd>компьютерная лингвистика</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta><fn-group/></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Архипова А.С., Радченко Д. 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