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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Russian Journal of Linguistics</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Russian Journal of Linguistics</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Linguistics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2687-0088</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2686-8024</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba (RUDN University)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">46242</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22363/2687-0088-44223</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="edn">BHKVON</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="zh"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">News media depictions of people with mental disabilities in Indonesia: A corpus-assisted discourse study</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Изображение людей с психическими отклонениями в новостных СМИ Индонезии: корпусное дискурсивное исследование</trans-title></trans-title-group><trans-title-group xml:lang="zh"><trans-title/></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5628-065X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Al Fajri</surname><given-names>Muchamad Sholakhuddin</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аль-Фаджри</surname><given-names>Мухамад Шолахуддин</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname></surname><given-names></given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>lecturer at Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia. His research interests include corpus-assisted discourse studies, corpus linguistics and critical discourse studies. He has authored several papers in international journals (Media Asia, Training, Language and Culture, Journal of Language and Education, among others). He is also a member of the Editorial Board of SAGE Open.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>преподает в Университете Аирланга, Индонезия. Его научные интересы включают корпусные дискурсивные исследования, корпусную лингвистику и критический дискурс-анализ. Он является автором ряда статей в международных журналах - Media Asia, Training, Language and Culture, Journal of Language and Education и др., членом редакционного совета SAGE Open.</p></bio><email>m-sholakhuddin-al-fajri@vokasi.unair.ac.id</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4273-1330</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Isti’anah</surname><given-names>Arina</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Истиана</surname><given-names>Арина</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname></surname><given-names></given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Assistant Professor of linguistics at Universitas Sanata Dharma, Indonesia. She is interested in corpus linguistics, critical discourse studies, and ecolinguistics. She has published several articles in international journals Research Results. Theoretical and Applied Linguistics, World of Media, Cogent Arts and Humanities. She also serves as the Editor-in-Chief of Journal of Language and Literature.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доцент кафедры лингвистики Университета Саната Дхарма, Индонезия. В сферу ее научных интересов входят корпусная лингвистика, критический дискурс-анализ и эколингвистика. Имеет публикации в международных журналах - Research Results. Theoretical and Applied Linguistics, World of Media, Cogent Arts and Humanities, является главным редактором журнала Journal of Language and Literature.</p></bio><email>arina@usd.ac.id</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Universitas Airlangga</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Университет Аирланга</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="zh"></institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Universitas Sanata Dharma</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Университет Саната Дхарма</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="zh"></institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2025-10-02" publication-format="electronic"><day>02</day><month>10</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>29</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>492</fpage><lpage>512</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-10-02"><day>02</day><month>10</month><year>2025</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2025, Al Fajri M.S., Isti’anah A.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2025, Аль-Фаджри М.Ш., Истиана А.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="zh">Copyright ©; 2025, Al Fajri M., Isti’anah A.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Al Fajri M.S., Isti’anah A.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Аль-Фаджри М.Ш., Истиана А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="zh">Al Fajri M., Isti’anah A.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/linguistics/article/view/46242">https://journals.rudn.ru/linguistics/article/view/46242</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The media plays a pivotal role in shaping public perceptions, often contributing to the reinforcement of stereotypes and the dissemination of misinformation about people with mental disabilities. This article aims to reveal how individuals with mental disabilities have been linguistically and discursively constructed by Indonesian online news media over a ten-year period, from 2011 to 2020. Employing an interdisciplinary approach, the study integrates corpus-assisted discourse studies (CADS) and van Leeuwen’s social actor network framework (van Leeuwen 2008), alongside news media models of disability drawn from Disability Studies. The findings reveal a dominant medicalised framing, portraying people with mental disabilities as patients or sufferers, and also a recurring tendency to link them to crime in sensationalised narratives. These representations are linguistically realised through functionalisations , frequent collocates related to medical terms, and passivation that backgrounds agency, and discursively sustained through role allocations that depict them predominantly as passive patients or as active perpetrators. These portrayals reinforce harmful stereotypes, emphasising danger and deviance, while underrepresenting perspectives that highlight discrimination, stigma, or structural barriers. The analysis suggests that this media coverage is likely to be shaped by commercial imperatives and news values that prioritise profit over progressive reporting. Consequently, narratives aligned with civil rights or social models of disability are marginalised. The persistence of these portrayals contributes to public stigma, limits access to support, and discourages help-seeking behaviour among individuals with mental disorders. The article advocates for more balanced journalism that amplifies real lived experiences, systemic issues, and recovery stories to promote inclusive and equitable representations of mental health in the media.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Средства массовой информации играют ключевую роль в формировании общественного мнения, часто способствуя укреплению стереотипов и распространению дезинформации о людях с психическими отклонениями. Цель данной статьи - выявить, как индонезийские онлайн СМИ (с 2011 по 2020 год) создавали образ людей с психическими отклонениями через язык и дискурс. Используя междисциплинарный подход, авторы проводят корпусное дискурсивное исследование с применением концепции акторов социальной сети (van Leeuwen 2008), а также модели ограниченных возможностей в новостных СМИ. Результаты показывают, что доминирующим является представление людей с ментальными расстройствами как пациентов или больных, в сенсационных нарративах их часто связывают с преступностью. Лингвистически эти представления реализуются через функционализацию, частое использование словосочетаний, связанных с медицинскими терминами, и пассивизацию, которая ставит возможность повлиять на ситуацию на второй план. Дискурсивно они поддерживаются через распределение ролей, в которых люди с психическими отклонениями изображаются преимущественно либо как пассивные пациенты, либо как активные преступники. Подобные изображения закрепляют пагубные стереотипы, подчеркивая опасность и девиантность, в то время как дискриминации, стигматизации или структурным барьерам уделяется недостаточно внимания. В статье делается предположение о том, что такое освещение в СМИ определяется коммерческими соображениями и ценностями, которые ставят прибыль выше прогрессивного репортажа. В результате нарративы, связанные с гражданскими правами или социальными моделями, оказываются на периферии. Сохранение таких представлений способствует общественному стигматизированию, ограничивает доступ людей с психическими расстройствами к поддержке и получению помощи. Авторы статьи выступают за более сбалансированную журналистику, которая описывает реальные жизненные ситуации, освещает системные проблемы и рассказывает об историях выздоровления, способствуя таким образом инклюзивному и беспристрастному освещению вопросов психического здоровья в СМИ.</p></trans-abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="zh"/><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>corpus-assisted discourse studies</kwd><kwd>social actor network analysis</kwd><kwd>mental disability</kwd><kwd>inclusive society</kwd><kwd>stigmatisation</kwd><kwd>news media representations</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>корпусное дискурсивное исследование</kwd><kwd>анализ социальных сетей</kwd><kwd>психические отклонения</kwd><kwd>инклюзивное общество</kwd><kwd>стигматизация</kwd><kwd>новостные СМИ</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><award-group><funding-source><institution-wrap><institution xml:lang="en">This research is supported by the Indonesian Endowment Fund for Education (LPDP) on behalf of the Indonesian Ministry of Higher Education, Science and Technology and managed under the EQUITY Program (Contract No. 4300/B3/DT.03.08/2025 and 297/UN3/HK.07.00/2025).</institution></institution-wrap></funding-source></award-group></funding-group></article-meta><fn-group/></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Abwao, Mauryne &amp; Suman Mishra. 2021. 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