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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Russian Journal of Linguistics</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Russian Journal of Linguistics</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Linguistics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2687-0088</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2686-8024</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba (RUDN University)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">36172</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22363/2687-0088-34649</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="edn">NAEYVT</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="zh"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Unveiling semantic complexity of the lexeme ‘reputation’: Corpus analysis</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Исследование семантической сложности лексемы ‘reputation’: корпусный анализ</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0127-9934</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivanova</surname><given-names>Svetlana V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иванова</surname><given-names>Светлана Викторовна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr Habil. in Philology, Professor of St. Petersburg State University. Her research interests include cultural linguistics, text linguistics, English grammar, discourse analysis, and media linguistics. She has over 240 publications in Russian and English including monographs, book chapters and articles in peer-reviewed journals.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор филологических наук, профессор Санкт-Петербургского государственного университета. Сфера ее научных интересов - лингвокультурология, лингвистика текста, английская грамматика, дискурс-анализ, медиалингвистика. Имеет более 240 публикаций на русском и английском языках, включая монографии, учебные пособия, главы в книгах и статьи в рецензируемых научных журналах</p></bio><email>svet_victoria@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6694-8385</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Medvedeva</surname><given-names>Svetlana N.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Медведева</surname><given-names>Светлана Николаевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Assistant Professor at Saint-Petersburg State University of Economics. Her research interests and publications deal with collostructional semantics, corpus studies, construction grammar and near synonyms. She has nearly 20 publications in Russian and English which include articles in peer-reviewed journals such as Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems and Cognitive Studies of Language.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>старший преподаватель кафедры английской филологии и перевода Санкт-Петербургского государственного экономического университета. Ее исследовательские интересы и публикации связаны с коллострукционной семантикой, корпусными исследованиями, конструкционной грамматикой и близкими синонимами. Имеет около 20 публикаций на русском и английском языках, включая статьи в рецензируемых научных журналах, таких как Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems и Когнитивные исследования языка.</p></bio><email>medvedeva.s@unecon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">St. Petersburg State University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Saint-Petersburg State University of Economics</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Санкт-Петербургский государственный экономический университет</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2023-09-30" publication-format="electronic"><day>30</day><month>09</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>27</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 27, NO3 (2023)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 27, №3 (2023)</issue-title><fpage>615</fpage><lpage>640</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2023-10-01"><day>01</day><month>10</month><year>2023</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2023, Ivanova S.V., Medvedeva S.N.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2023, Иванова С.В., Медведева С.Н.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="zh">Copyright ©; 2023, Ivanova S., Medvedeva S.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ivanova S.V., Medvedeva S.N.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Иванова С.В., Медведева С.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="zh">Ivanova S., Medvedeva S.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/linguistics/article/view/36172">https://journals.rudn.ru/linguistics/article/view/36172</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p style="text-align: justify;">Primarily considered as a form of socially transmitted self-representation, reputation is one of the key concepts in public communication which makes it a worthwhile object for linguistic analysis. The present research is aimed at unveiling the semantic complexity of the lexeme ‘reputation’ by examining its immediate environment in COCA. The study showcases how the closest lexical context enhances the meaning of the lexeme. The sampling under analysis consists of 98 most frequent collocations with adjectives (4,088 tokens) and 57 collocations with verbs (6,190 tokens). The methods of the study include contextual analysis, semantic clusterisation and collostructional analysis based on statistical measure of log-likelihood. As a result, 7 semantic clusters of ‘adjective reputation’ and 8 clusters of ‘verb reputation’ have been obtained. The research proves that discoursewise, the collocations with the lexeme ‘reputation’ are found in newspaper, magazine, blog and web-general sections of COCA. The analysis reveals that in English, reputation is metaphorically represented as a building, a piece of fabric and as a valuable object made of precious metal, where it inherits the properties of tangible objects. A good reputation is earned over time by hard work and, once established, requires monitoring and maintenance. If damaged, it is not thrown away but is to be restored. Metonymically, reputation adopts the qualities of its proprietor (‘notorious reputation’, ‘unfortunate reputation’). The paper contributes to the theory of metaphor and could be beneficial for those working within cultural linguistics, lexicography and translation studies. The research may be further extended with corpus-based analysis of semantically close lexemes.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p style="text-align: justify;">Репутация, преимущественно рассматриваемая как форма социально транслируемой саморепрезентации, выступает одним из ключевых понятий публичной коммуникации и представляет несомненный интерес для изучения в рамках лингвистики. Настоящее исследование нацелено на выявление специфики семантики лексемы ‘reputation’, проявляющейся на фоне ее ближайшего лексического контекста, представленного в корпусе COCA. Логика исследования продиктована вопросом о том, какую информацию непосредственное окружение привносит в значение данной лексемы. В рамках работы применяются методы контекстуального анализа, семантической кластеризации и коллострукционного анализа, выполненного с использованием статистического критерия метода максимального правдоподобия (log-likelihood). Материал исследования охватывает 98 наиболее частотных коллокаций ‘reputation’ с прилагательными (4,088 токенов) и 57 коллокаций с глаголами (6,190 токенов). В результате проведенного исследования выделено 7 семантических кластеров с прилагательными и 8 кластеров c глаголами, а также определены наиболее устойчивые коллокации с лексемой ‘reputation’. Установлено, что в жанровом отношении коллокации с лексемой ‘reputation’ преимущественно обнаруживаются в разделах корпуса, посвященных письменной коммуникации, - газетах, журналах, блогах и веб-сайтах. Как правило, в коллокациях лексема ‘reputation’ осмысляется как материальный объект, обретает соответствующие свойства и метафорически предстает как здание, ткань или предмет из драгоценного металла. Хорошая репутация зарабатывается усердным трудом в течение долгого времени, после чего за ней необходимо следить и поддерживать в хорошем состоянии. Поврежденную репутацию невозможно выбросить, но нужно восстанавливать. В результате метонимии репутация перенимает качества своего обладателя, например, ‘notorious reputation’, ‘unfortunate reputation’. Данная работа позволяет продемонстрировать возможности корпусной лингвистики и лингвистики конструкций в исследованиях на тему когнитивной метафоры, а также лингвокультурологии, лексикографии и переводоведения, что доказывает перспективность дальнейших изысканий подобного рода за счет расширения круга лексических единиц и выявления особенностей их семантики и лингвокультурной специфики.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>collostruction</kwd><kwd>construction</kwd><kwd>corpus linguistics</kwd><kwd>lexeme ‘REPUTATION’</kwd><kwd>semantic clusterisation</kwd><kwd>metaphorical collocation</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>коллокация</kwd><kwd>конструкция</kwd><kwd>корпусная лингвистика</kwd><kwd>лексема ‘REPUTATION’</kwd><kwd>семантическая кластеризация</kwd><kwd>метафорическая коллокация</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Ackerman, Farrell, Paul Kay &amp; Mary O’Connor. 2014. 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