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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Russian Journal of Linguistics</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Russian Journal of Linguistics</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Linguistics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2687-0088</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2686-8024</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba (RUDN University)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">35197</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22363/2687-0088-31664</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="edn">MEFURT</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="zh"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Multimodal metaphor and metonymy in political cartoons as a means of country image construction</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Мультимодальные метафора и метонимия в формировании образа страны (на материале политических карикатур)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0763-9726</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Guan</surname><given-names>Shaoyang</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гуань</surname><given-names>Шаоян</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, is a Lecturer at Dalian University of Foreign Languages. Her research interests are discourse analysis, intercultural communication, and political linguistics</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат филологических наук, преподаватель Даляньского университета иностранных языков. Ее научные интересы включают дискурс-анализ, межкультурную коммуникацию и политическую лингвистику.</p></bio><email>guanshaoyang@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Sun</surname><given-names>Yuhua</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сунь</surname><given-names>Юйхуа</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en">Professor, President of the Dalian University of Foreign Languages (until 2015 - Rector), Head of the SCO National Administration in China, Director of the Research Association for the Teaching of Chinese and Russian Languages, Deputy Head of the Russian Group of the National Committee for the Teaching of Foreign Languages. She is also Director of Pushkin National Association of Researchers, Chairman of the Liaoning Association for the Study of Foreign Literature, Deputy Chairman of the Association of Translators and member of the Association of Writers of Prov. Liaoning. She received honorary awards from the State Council of the People's Republic of China.</bio><bio xml:lang="ru">профессор, президент Даляньского университета иностранных языков (до 2015 г. - ректор), глава национального ректората УШОС в КНР, директор Исследовательской ассоциации преподавания китайского и русского языков, заместитель руководителя русской группы Национального комитета по преподаванию иностранных языков, директор Национальной ассоциации исследователей А.С. Пушкина, председатель Ляонинской ассоциации изучения иностранной литературы, зам. председателя Ассоциации переводчиков и член Ассоциации писателей провинции Ляонин. Имеет почетные награды Государственного совета КНР. Автор более 100 публикаций и 4 монографий, составитель 7 словарей. Сфера ее научных интересов - русская лингвистика, методика преподавания русского языка, современная русская литература и международная политическая лингвистика.</bio><email>xzxx@dlufl.edu.cn</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Dalian University of Foreign Languages</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Даляньский университет иностранных языков</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2023-06-30" publication-format="electronic"><day>30</day><month>06</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>27</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 27, NO2 (2023)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 27, №2 (2023)</issue-title><fpage>444</fpage><lpage>467</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2023-07-04"><day>04</day><month>07</month><year>2023</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2023, Guan S., Sun Y.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2023, Гуань Ш., Сунь Ю.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="zh">Copyright ©; 2023, Guan S., Sun Y.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Guan S., Sun Y.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Гуань Ш., Сунь Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="zh">Guan S., Sun Y.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/linguistics/article/view/35197">https://journals.rudn.ru/linguistics/article/view/35197</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p style="text-align: justify;">The interrelation of metaphors and metonymies often attracts the attention of linguists, but the combination of multimodal metaphors and metonymies, which are important components of cognition and are essential for the creation and understanding of multimodal texts, has not been sufficiently studied. The purpose of this study is to delineate the interaction between multimodal metaphors and metonymies in political cartoons and identify their role in forming the country image. The research material includes 30 political cartoons on the topic of the Sino-American trade dispute 2018-2021, selected from Yandex search engine according to keywords (tags, Hashtag). We considered the metaphors and metonymies contained in the cartoons and analyzed their cognitive interrelation. Since the currently existing categorization of the varieties of metaphtonymy does not meet the goal, we used our own typology of the interaction of multimodal metaphors and metonymies, which includes two categories: inclusive and interactive. We have identified 20 interactive and 10 inclusive political cartoons with characteristic cultural attributes. The use of cognitive-discursive analysis allowed us to reveal the features of visual, verbal and conceptual interaction of metaphorical transfers and metonymic shifts in the construction of the positive image of China and the negative image of the United States. The results showed that multimodal metaphors and metonymies in political cartoons are intertwined in different ways, they can make an impact on the mind of people and form the country image.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p style="text-align: justify;">Взаимосвязь метафор и метонимий часто привлекает внимание лингвистов, однако сочетание мультимодальных метафор и метонимий, которые являются важными компонентами человеческого познания и имеют существенное значение для создания и понимания мультимодальных текстов, исследовано недостаточно. Цель данного исследования - проследить взаимодействие между мультимодальными метафорами и метонимией в политических карикатурах и определить их роль в формировании образа страны. Материалом исследования послужили 30 политических карикатур на тему торговой войны между США и Китаем 2018-2021 гг., отобранных по ключевым словам из поисковой системы Яндекс. Нами рассматривались содержащиеся в них метафоры и метонимии и анализировалась их когнитивная взаимосвязь. Поскольку существующая на данный момент категоризация разновидностей метафтонимии не отвечает поставленной цели, мы использовали собственную типологию взаимодействия мультимодальных метафор и метонимий, включающую две категории: инклюзивную и интерактивную. Было выделено 20 интерактивных и 10 инклюзивных политических карикатур с характерными культурологическими признаками. В ходе когнитивно-дискурсивного анализа были выявлены особенности визуального, вербального и концептуального взаимодействия метафорических переносов и метонимических сдвигов в конструировании позитивного образа Китая и негативного образа США. Результаты доказывают, что мультимодальные метафоры и метонимии в политических карикатурах переплетаются по-разному и могут воздействовать на сознание и формировать национальный образ страны.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>multimodal metaphor</kwd><kwd>multimodal metonymy</kwd><kwd>political cartoon</kwd><kwd>country image</kwd><kwd>Russian media discourse</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>мультимодальная метафора</kwd><kwd>мультимодальная метонимия</kwd><kwd>политическая карикатура</kwd><kwd>образ страны</kwd><kwd>русский медийный дискурс</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="en">Project: the study is accomplished in 2021 within the Liaoning Social Science Planning Foundation Youth Project “Research on the interaction of multimodal metaphor and metonymy in political cartoons” (L21CYY006).</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено при поддержке молодежного проекта Ляонинского фонда планирования социальных наук в 2021 году «Исследование взаимодействия мультимодальных метафоры и метонимии в политических карикатурах» (L21CYY006).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Айнутдинов А.С. 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