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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Russian Journal of Linguistics</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Russian Journal of Linguistics</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Linguistics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2687-0088</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2686-8024</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba (RUDN University)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">31326</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22363/2687-0088-31326</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="zh"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Computational linguistics and discourse complexology: Paradigms and research methods</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Компьютерная лингвистика и дискурсивная комплексология: парадигмы и методы исследований</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4692-2564</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Solovyev</surname><given-names>Valery Dmitrievich</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Соловьев</surname><given-names>Валерий Дмитриевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor Habil. of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Professor, Chief Researcher of “Text Analytics” Research Lab, Institute of Philology and Intercultural Communication</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор физико-математических наук, профессор, главный научный сотрудник НИЛ «Текстовая аналитика» Института филологии и межкультурной коммуникации</p></bio><email>maki.solovyev@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1885-3039</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Solnyshkina</surname><given-names>Marina Ivanovna</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Солнышкина</surname><given-names>Марина Ивановна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor Habil. of Philology, Professor of the Department of Theory and Practice of Teaching Foreign Languages, Head and Chief Researcher of “Text Analytics” Research Lab, Institute of Philology and Intercultural Communication</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор филологических наук, профессор, профессор кафедры теории и практики преподавания иностранных языков, заведующий и главный научный сотрудник НИЛ «Текстовая аналитика» Института филологии и межкультурной коммуникации</p></bio><email>mesoln@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5869-1420</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>McNamara</surname><given-names>Danielle S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Макнамара</surname><given-names>Даниэль С.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ph.D., is Professor of Psychology in the Psychology Department and Senior Scientist</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор наук, профессор кафедры психологии</p></bio><email>Danielle.McNamara@asu.edu</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Kazan (Volga Region) Federal University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Казанский федеральный университет</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Arizona State University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Университет штата Аризона</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2022-06-29" publication-format="electronic"><day>29</day><month>06</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>26</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">Computational Linguistics and Discourse Complexology</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">Компьютерная лингвистика и дискурсивная комплексология</issue-title><fpage>275</fpage><lpage>316</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2022-06-29"><day>29</day><month>06</month><year>2022</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2022, Solovyev V.D., Solnyshkina M.I., McNamara D.S.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2022, Соловьев В.Д., Солнышкина М.И., Макнамара Д.С.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="zh">Copyright ©; 2022, Solovyev V., Solnyshkina M., McNamara D.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Solovyev V.D., Solnyshkina M.I., McNamara D.S.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Соловьев В.Д., Солнышкина М.И., Макнамара Д.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="zh">Solovyev V., Solnyshkina M., McNamara D.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/linguistics/article/view/31326">https://journals.rudn.ru/linguistics/article/view/31326</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p style="text-align: justify;">The dramatic expansion of modern linguistic research and enhanced accuracy of linguistic analysis have become a reality due to the ability of artificial neural networks not only to learn and adapt, but also carry out automate linguistic analysis, select, modify and compare texts of various types and genres. The purpose of this article and the journal issue as a whole is to present modern areas of research in computational linguistics and linguistic complexology, as well as to define a solid rationale for the new interdisciplinary field, i.e. discourse complexology. The review of trends in computational linguistics focuses on the following aspects of research: applied problems and methods, computational linguistic resources, contribution of theoretical linguistics to computational linguistics, and the use of deep learning neural networks. The special issue also addresses the problem of objective and relative text complexity and its assessment. We focus on the two main approaches to linguistic complexity assessment: “parametric approach” and machine learning. The findings of the studies published in this special issue indicate a major contribution of computational linguistics to discourse complexology, including new algorithms developed to solve discourse complexology problems. The issue outlines the research areas of linguistic complexology and provides a framework to guide its further development including a design of a complexity matrix for texts of various types and genres, refining the list of complexity predictors, validating new complexity criteria, and expanding databases for natural language.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p style="text-align: justify;">Важнейшей особенностью современных исследований является значительное расширение научной проблематики и повышение точности расчетов лингвистического анализа за счет способности искусственных нейронных сетей к обучению и возможности не только автоматизировать лингвистический анализ, но и решать задачи отбора, модификации и сопоставления текстов различных типов и жанров. Цель данной статьи, как и выпуска в целом, - представить некоторые направления исследований в области компьютерной лингвистики и лингвистической комплексологии, а также обосновать целесообразность выделения новой междисциплинарной области - дискурсивной комплексологии. В обзоре трендов компьютерной лингвистики делается акцент на следующих аспектах исследований: прикладные задачи, методы, компьютерные лингвистические ресурсы, вклад теоретической лингвистики в компьютерную, применение нейронных сетей глубокого обучения. Особое внимание в спецвыпуске уделено вопросам оценки объективной и относительной сложности текста. Выделяются два основных подхода к решению проблем лингвистической комплексологии: «параметрический подход» и машинное обучение, прежде всего, нейронные сети глубокого обучения. Исследования, публикуемые в специальном выпуске, показали не только высокую значимость методов компьютерной лингвистики для развития дискурсивной комплексологии, но и расширение методологических находок компьютерной лингвистики, используемых для решения новых задач, стоящих перед комплексологами. Они высветили основные проблемы, стоящие перед отечественной лингвистической комплексологией, и наметили направления дальнейших исследований: создание матрицы сложности текстов различных типов и жанров, расширение списка предикторов сложности, валидация новых критериев сложности, расширение баз данных для естественного языка.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>computational linguistics</kwd><kwd>linguistic complexology</kwd><kwd>discourse complexology</kwd><kwd>text complexity</kwd><kwd>machine learning</kwd><kwd>natural language processing</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>компьютерная лингвистика</kwd><kwd>лингвистическая комплексология</kwd><kwd>дискурсивная комплексология</kwd><kwd>сложность текста</kwd><kwd>машинное обучение</kwd><kwd>обработка естественного языка</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="en">This paper has been supported by the Kazan Federal University Strategic Academic Leadership Program (PRIORITY-2030).</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена за счет средств Программы стратегического академического лидерства Казанского (Приволжского) федерального университета (ПРИОРИТЕТ-2030).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Апресян Ю.Д., Богуславский И.М., Иомдин Л.Л., Лазурский А.В., Перцов Н.В., Санников В.З., Цинман Л.Л. 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