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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Russian Journal of Linguistics</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Russian Journal of Linguistics</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Linguistics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2687-0088</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2686-8024</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba (RUDN University)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">27479</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22363/2687-0088-2021-25-3-685-704</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="zh"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Emergent impoliteness and persuasive emotionality in Polish media discourses</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>«Возникающая невежливость» и «убеждающая эмоциональность» в дискурсах польских СМИ</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6836-3321</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Lewandowska-Tomaszczyk</surname><given-names>Barbara</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Левандовска-Томашчик</surname><given-names>Барбара</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>full Professor Dr habil. in Linguistics and English Language at the Department of Language and Communication of the State University of Applied Sciences in Konin (Poland), formerly employed at the University of Lodz. Her research focuses on cognitive semantics and pragmatics of language contrasts, corpus linguistics and their applications in translation studies, lexicography and online discourse analysis. She is invited to read papers at international conferences and to lecture and conduct seminars at universities. She publishes extensively, supervises dissertations and is also active organizing international conferences and workshops.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>профессор в области лингвистики и английского языка, преподает на кафедре языка и коммуникации Государственного университета прикладных наук в Конине (Польша), ранее работала в Лодзинском университете. Ее исследования сосредоточены на контрастивных исследованиях в области семантики и прагматики, на корпусной лингвистике и переводоведении, лексикографии и анализе онлайн-дискурса. Выступает с докладами на международных конференциях, активно публикуется, руководит диссертациями, организует международные конференции и семинары.</p></bio><email>barbara.lewandowska-tomaszczyk@konin.edu.pl</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0019-5840</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Pęzik</surname><given-names>Piotr</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пензик</surname><given-names>Петр</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>associate professor and head of the Corpus and Computational Linguistics Department at the Institute of English Studies, University of Lodz. His research interests are centred around phraseology, corpus linguistics and natural language processing. He has authored publications and developed spoken and written corpora with dedicated search engines and other language processing tools and resources.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доцент, заведующий кафедрой корпусной и компьютерной лингвистики в Институте английских исследований Лодзинского университета. Его исследовательские интересы связаны с фразеологией, корпусной лингвистикой и обработкой естественного языка. Он является разработчиком устного и письменного корпуса польского языка и автором большого количества публикаций по корпусной лингвистике.</p></bio><email>piotr.pezik@uni.lodz.pl</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">State University of Applied Science in Konin</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Государственная высшая профессиональная школа в Конине</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">University of Lodz</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Лодзинский университет</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2021-09-24" publication-format="electronic"><day>24</day><month>09</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>25</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">Emotionalisation of Media Discourse</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">Emotionalisation of Media Discourse</issue-title><fpage>685</fpage><lpage>704</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2021-09-24"><day>24</day><month>09</month><year>2021</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2021, Lewandowska-Tomaszczyk B., Pęzik P.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2021, Левандовска-Томашчик Б., Пензик П.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="zh">Copyright ©; 2021, Lewandowska-Tomaszczyk B., Pęzik P.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Lewandowska-Tomaszczyk B., Pęzik P.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Левандовска-Томашчик Б., Пензик П.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="zh">Lewandowska-Tomaszczyk B., Pęzik P.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/linguistics/article/view/27479">https://journals.rudn.ru/linguistics/article/view/27479</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p style="text-align: justify;">The focus of the paper is to identify and discuss cases of what we call emergent impoliteness and persuasive emotionality based on selected types of discourse strategies in Polish media which contribute to increasingly high negative emotionality in audiences and to the radicalization of language and attitudes when addressing political opponents. The role and function of emotional discourse are particularly foregrounded to identify its persuasive role in media discourses and beyond. Examples discussed are derived from current Polish media texts. The materials are collected from the large Polish monitor media corpus monco.frazeo.pl (Pęzik 2020). The analysis is conducted in terms of quantitative corpus tools (Pęzik 2012, 2014), concerning emotive and media discourse approaches (Lewandowska-Tomaszczyk and Wilson 2013, Lewandowska-Tomaszczyk 2015, 2017a, 2017b). The analysis includes a presentation of the ways mass media construe events (Langacker 1987/1991) in terms of their ideological framing, understood as particular imposed/constructed event models and structures (cf. Gans 1979). Special attention is paid to the negative axiological evaluation of people and events in terms of mostly implicitly persuasive and offensive discourse, including the role emotion clusters of harm, hurt and offence, anger and contempt play in the media persuasive tactics. The research outcomes provide a research basis and categorization of types of emergent impoliteness and persuasive emotionality, which involve implicit persuasion directed at negative emotionality raising with the media public, as identifiedin the analyzed media texts.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p style="text-align: justify;">Основное внимание в статье уделяется выявлению и обсуждению случаев того, что мы называем «возникающей невежливостью» (“emergent impoliteness”) и «убеждающей эмоциональностью» (“persuasive emotionality”). Рассматриваются дискурсивные стратегии, используемые польскими СМИ, которые способствуют усилению отрицательных эмоций аудитории и радикализации языка и отношений при обращении к политическим оппонентам. Особое значение уделяется функциям эмоционального дискурса и его персуазивной роли в дискурсе СМИ и за его пределами. Рассматриваемые примеры взяты из современных польских медиатекстов. Источником материала послужил большой польский медиа корпус - corpus monco.frazeo.pl (Pęzik 2020). Исследование проводится с помощью инструментов статистического анализа материалов корпуса (Pęzik 2012, 2014) на основе эмотивного и дискурсивного подходов. Анализируются используемые СМИ способы интерпретации событий (Langacker 1987/1991) с точки зрения их идеологического фрейминага, понимаемого как определенные навязанные / сконструированные модели и структуры событий (Gans 1979). Особое внимание уделяется негативной аксиологической оценке людей и событий с точки зрения преимущественно имплицитного воздействующего и оскорбительного дискурса, включая роль эмоциональных кластеров обиды и оскорбления, гнева и презрения в тактике убеждения. В исследовании предлагается категоризация типов возникающей невежливости и убеждающей эмоциональности, которые включают в себя имплицитное убеждение, направленное на повышение негативной эмоциональности медиаобщественности. Результаты исследования обеспечивают основу для дальнейших исследований эмоционализации медиадискурса.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Polish media discourse</kwd><kwd>persuasion</kwd><kwd>emergent impoliteness</kwd><kwd>persuasive emotionality</kwd><kwd>emotion clusters</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>польский медиадискурс</kwd><kwd>убеждение</kwd><kwd>возникающая невежливость</kwd><kwd>убеждающая эмоциональность</kwd><kwd>эмоциональные кластеры</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Cuelpeper, Jonathan. 2011. Impoliteness - Using Language to Cause Offence. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Czyżewski, Marek, Sergiusz Kowalski &amp; Andrzej Piotrowski (eds.). 1997. Rytualny chaos. Studium dyskursu publicznego. 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