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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Russian Journal of Linguistics</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Russian Journal of Linguistics</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Linguistics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2687-0088</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2686-8024</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba (RUDN University)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">26538</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22363/2687-0088-26538</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="zh"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Unknown</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Typology of pragmatic implications from the point of view of interaction between pragmatics and semantics</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Типология прагматических импликаций с точки зрения взаимодействия между прагматикой и семантикой</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6140-6368</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="scopus">52663762100</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="researcherid">S-6114-2017</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">4612-0003</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kiklewicz</surname><given-names>Aleksander</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Киклевич</surname><given-names>Александр</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="PL">Poland</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Professor, Doctor habil., works at the University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn and at the Siedlce University of Natural Sciences and Humanities, Poland. He is the author of over 400 scholarly publications in the field of theory and philosophy of language, semantics, functional syntax, pragmalinguistics, psycholinguistics, communicative and comparative linguistics. Prof. Kiklewicz is Director of the Center for Eastern European Studies, editor-in-chief of the journal “Przegląd Wschodnioeuropejski”, member of Polish Linguistic Society, the Committee of Humanities of the Polish Academy of Sciences; the Olsztyn Science Forum, Societas Humboldtiana Polonorum</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>профессор, доктор филологических наук. Работает <br/>в Варминско-Мазурском университете в Ольштыне и Естественно-гуманитарном университете в Седльцах, Польша. Является автором более 400 научных публикаций в области теории и философии языка, семантики, функционального синтаксиса, прагмалингвистики, психолингвистики, коммуникативной и сопоставительной лингвистики. Директор Центра исследований Восточной Европы. Главный редактор журнала “Przegląd Wschodnioeuropejski”. Член Польского лингвистического общества; член Комиссии гуманитарных наук Польской академии наук; член Ольштынского форума науки; член научного фонда Societas Humboldtiana Polonorum</p></bio><email>akiklewicz@gmail.com</email><uri>https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aleksander_Kiklewicz</uri><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Варминско-Мазурский университет в Ольштыне</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">University of Natural Sciences and Humanities</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Естественно-гуманитарный университет</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2022-03-30" publication-format="electronic"><day>30</day><month>03</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>26</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 26, NO1 (2022)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 26, №1 (2022)</issue-title><fpage>139</fpage><lpage>161</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2021-05-24"><day>24</day><month>05</month><year>2021</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2021-12-12"><day>12</day><month>12</month><year>2021</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2022, Kiklewicz A.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2022, Киклевич А.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="zh">Copyright ©; 2022, Kiklewicz A.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kiklewicz A.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Киклевич А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="zh">Kiklewicz A.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/linguistics/article/view/26538">https://journals.rudn.ru/linguistics/article/view/26538</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p style="text-align: justify;">The subject matter of the study is communicative implications as one of the forms of implementation of speech acts. The starting point is the well-known theory of H. P. Grice, in which pragmatic implications are based on the principle of cooperation. The author shows the limitations of Grice’s theory, which presents the communicative conditions of implications, but does not present the communicative consequences. As an alternative, the author proposes the concept of pragmatic implications, taking into account the premises and consequences of indirect speech acts. Considering implication as a two-place relation between antecedent and consequent, the author identifies three types of implications that differ in the type of information in the antecedent and consequent parts: 1) semantic antecedent &gt; pragmatic consequent; 2) pragmatic antecedent &gt; pragmatic consequent; 3) pragmatic antecedent &gt; semantic consequent. This approach makes it possible to present indirect communication to the fullest extent, and also to explain many communicative phenomena in terms of the interaction between semantics and pragmatics. Implications are interpreted as the result of mental processing of conditionally categorical syllogisms, in which the first premise is an element of the cultural worldview. Thus, the author shows the relative nature of the opposition of conventional and communicative implications. The article uses the material of the modern Russian language, borrowed from various sources: journalism, fiction, the Internet, urban folklore and colloquial speech. The leading research method was pragmatic, namely, illocutionary, analysis with elements of discourse content analysis.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p style="text-align: justify;">Статья посвящена исследованию коммуникативных импликаций как одной из форм передачи информации в речевых актах. Исходным пунктом является широко известная теория Г. П. Грайса, в которой прагматические импликации опираются на принцип кооперации. Автор показывает ограничения теории Грайса, а именно – отсутствие интерпретации импликаций с точки зрения иллокутивной функции сообщения. В качестве альтернативы автор предлагает концепцию прагматических импликаций с учетом предпосылок и следствий косвенных речевых актов. Рассматривая импликацию как двухместное отношение антецедента и консеквента, автор выделяет три типа импликаций, которые различаются типом информации, представленной в антецедентной и консеквентной частях: 1) семантический антецедент &gt; прагматический консеквент; 2) прагматический антецедент &gt; прагматический консеквент; 3) прагматический антецедент &gt; семантический консеквент. Такой подход дает возможность представить непрямую коммуникацию в наиболее полном объеме, а также объяснить многие коммуникативные явления с точки зрения взаимодействия между семантикой и прагматикой. Импликации интерпретируются как результат ментальной переработки условно-категорических силлогизмов, в которых первая посылка представляет собой элемент культурной картины мира. Тем самым автор показывает относительный характер противопоставления конвенциальных и коммуникативных импликаций. В статье используется материал современного русского языка из разных источников: журналистики, художественной литературы, интернета, городского фольклора, разговорной речи. В качестве ведущего метода выступал прагматический, а именно иллокутивный анализ с использованием элементов дискурсного контент-анализа.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>pragmalinguistics, H. P. Grice’s theory, communicative implicature, syncretic speech act, typology of pragmatic implications</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>прагмалингвистика, теория Г. П. Грайса, коммуникативная импликатура, синкретиче-ский речевой акт, типология прагматических импликаций</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Antoshina, Diana V. 2018. Using the concept of implication to denote logical-semantic relations in semantics and pragmatics. Vestnik VGU. Seriya: Lingvistika i mezhkul'turna-ya kommunikatsiya 1. 83–90. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Benz, Anton, Katja Jasinskaja &amp; Fabienne Salfner. 2013. Implicature and discourse structure: An introduction. Lingua 132. 1–12.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B3"><label>3.</label><mixed-citation>Berger, Peter &amp; Thomas Luckmann. 1995. The Social Construction of Reality. A Treatise in the Sociology of Knowledge. Moscow: Medium. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B4"><label>4.</label><mixed-citation>Carretero, Marta &amp; Juan Rafael Zamorano-Mansilla. 2015. 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