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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Russian Journal of Linguistics</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Russian Journal of Linguistics</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Linguistics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2687-0088</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2686-8024</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba (RUDN University)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">24399</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22363/2687-0088-2020-24-3-551-568</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="zh"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Englishes in the Expanding Circle: Focus on Asia</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Варианты английского языка Расширяющегося круга: в фокусе - Азия</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kirkpatrick</surname><given-names>Andy</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Киркпатрик</surname><given-names>Энди</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Professor in the Department of Humanities, Languages and Social Science</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>профессор факультета гуманитарных наук, языков и социальных наук</p></bio><email>a.kirkpatrick@griffith.edu.au</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Griffith University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Университет Гриффита</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2020-12-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>12</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>24</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">World Englishes in the Expanding Circle</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">Варианты английского языка Расширяющегося круга</issue-title><fpage>551</fpage><lpage>568</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2020-08-19"><day>19</day><month>08</month><year>2020</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2020, Kirkpatrick A.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2020, Киркпатрик Э.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="zh">Copyright ©; 2020, Kirkpatrick A.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kirkpatrick A.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Киркпатрик Э.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="zh">Kirkpatrick A.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/linguistics/article/view/24399">https://journals.rudn.ru/linguistics/article/view/24399</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In Kachru’s original classification, the countries of the Expanding Circle were those where English was learned primarily as a foreign language in schools. English did not play an institutional role within the country. As such they were “norm-dependent” countries relying on exonormative native speaker standards as models and targets for learners of English. In recent years, however, the role(s) of English in many Expanding Circle countries of Asia - these include the economic powerhouses of China, Japan and South Korea - have increased exponentially both within the countries (as English becomes increasingly important as a language of education, for example) and between the countries as a lingua franca (English has been enshrined as the sole working language of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN), for example). The aim of this article is to describe how these roles of English in the Expanding Circle countries of Asia have developed. I shall focus on the role of English as a language of education in describing how the role of English has developed within countries and on the role of English as a lingua franca in describing how the role of English has developed between the Expanding Circle countries of Asia. I shall conclude by considering the implications of these developments for English language education pedagogy and policy.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>В оригинальной классификации Б. Качру Расширяющийся круг включает такие страны, где английский преимущественно изучается в школе как иностранный язык. В самих этих странах английский язык не играет институциональной роли. Посему эти страны называются «нормозависимыми», полагающимися на экзонормативные стандарты носителей языка как модель и цель при изучении английского языка. Однако в последние годы роль английского языка во многих азиатских странах Расширяющегося круга - а такие страны включают государства с мощной экономикой, такие как Китай, Япония и Южная Корея - значительно усилилась как внутри этих стран (поскольку английский приобретает все большую значимость, например, в сфере образования), так и между этими странами в качестве языка-посредника, или лингва франка (английский язык является, например, единственным рабочим языком Ассоциации государств Юго-Восточной Азии - АСЕАН). Цель данной статьи - раскрыть, как усиливалась роль английского языка в азиатских странах Расширяющегося круга. Фокус сделан на значении английского как языка образования при описании процесса расширения его роли в этих странах, а также на роли английского как лингва франка между азиатскими странами Расширяющегося круга. В заключение делаются выводы о значимости этой роли английского языка для методики преподавания и образовательной политики.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Expanding Circle</kwd><kwd>Outer Circle</kwd><kwd>English as a lingua franca</kwd><kwd>varieties of English</kwd><kwd>East and Southeast Asia</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Расширяющийся круг</kwd><kwd>Внешний круг</kwd><kwd>английский как язык-посредник (лингва франка)</kwd><kwd>варианты английского языка</kwd><kwd>Восточная и Юго-Восточная Азия</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>ASEAN. 2013. Educating the next generation of workforce: ASEAN perspectives on innovation, integration and English. Keynote address presented at the British Council Conference, Bangkok</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Benson, Carol. 2008. Summary overview. 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