Russian Journal of LinguisticsRussian Journal of LinguisticsRussian Journal of Linguistics2687-00882686-8024Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba (RUDN University)2016410.22363/2312-9182-2018-22-4-770-787STUDIES IN CULTURAL SEMANTICS AND PRAGMATICSКУЛЬТУРНАЯ СЕМАНТИКА И ПРАГМАТИКА文化语义学和语用学Research ArticleThe Catalogue of Semantic Shifts: 20 Years LaterКаталог семантических переходов: 20 лет спустяZalizniakAnna AЗализнякАнна АндреевнаDoctor of Philology, a Chief Researcher at the Institute of Linguistics of the Russian Academy of Sciences, a Leading Researcher at the Federal Research Centre of Computer Science and Control of the Russian Academy of Sciences.доктор филологических наук, главный научный сотрудник Института языкознания Российской академии наук, ведущий научный сотрудник Федерального исследовательского центра «Информатика и управление» Российской академии наук.anna.zalizniak@gmail.comInstitute of Linguistics of the Russian Academy of SciencesИнститут языкознания Российской академии наук15122018224Studies in cultural semantics and pragmatics: for Anna Wierzbicka’s anniversaryКультурная семантика и прагматика: к юбилею Анны Вежбицкой77078720122018Copyright ©; 2018, Zalizniak A.A.Copyright ©; 2018, Зализняк А.А.Copyright ©; 2018, Zalizniak A.2018Zalizniak A.A.Зализняк А.А.Zalizniak A.https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0https://journals.rudn.ru/linguistics/article/view/20164The article summarizes the goals and the current state of the Catalogue of sematic shifts (CSSh), its primary notions being those of a semantic shift , which is understood as a relation of cognitive proximity between two linguistic meanings, and a realization of a semantic shift, i.e. one polysemic word or a pair of cognate words of the same language or different languages that act as “exponents” of this relation. The typology of semantic shifts occupies a position at the crossroad of semantic, lexical and grammatical typologies, overlapping each of these areas of study in terms of linguistic data and methods used; however, the domain of CSSh does not coincide with any of them. The framework of CSSh provides the theoretical foundation for identifying recurring cross-linguistic semantic shifts, and collecting them in the Database of Semantic Shifts for further analysis. The article demonstrates that the notion of semantic shift as defined in CSSh is just a formalization of an instrument of linguistic analysis that is already quite common in various areas of linguistics. Semantic shift provides a basis for the notion of semantic parallel used in the historical linguistics and etymology, for motivational models in word-formation, it is a central notion for grammati- calization theory; finally, semantic shift is one of various types of implicit meanings (along with presuppositions and connotations) that shape the “linguistic model of the world”. Linguistic data contained in the Database of Semantic Shifts can be used in all these areas, in order to provide semantic plausibility criteria for linguistic reconstruction, to act as empirical evidence for cognitive mechanisms of linguistic conceptualization, to aid in identifying specific features of the semantic system of a given language or group of languages.В статье излагается актуальное состояние концепции Каталога семантических переходов (КСП), основными категориями которой являются семантический переход , понимаемый как отношение когнитивной смежности между двумя языковыми значениями, и понятие реализации семантического перехода, т.е. слово или пара слов того или иного языка (языков), являющиеся «экспонентом» этого отношения. Область типологии семантических переходов находится на пересечении областей семантической, лексической и грамматической типологий, не совпадая ни с одной из них. Концепция КСП является инструментом выявления и описания семантических переходов, воспроизводимых в языках мира в форме синхронной полисемии, диахронической семантической эволюции и в ряде других. При этом принимаемое в КСП понятие семантического перехода представляет собой формализацию представления, которое de facto давно и широко используется в разных областях лингвистики: на него опирается понятие семантической параллели, применяемое в этимологии, понятие мотивационной модели в словообразовании; семантический переход является центральной категорией теории грамматикализации и когнитивной диахронической семантики; семантический переход представляет собой один из типов имплицитных семантических отношений, формирующих «языковую картину мира». 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