<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE root>
<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Russian Journal of Linguistics</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Russian Journal of Linguistics</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Linguistics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2687-0088</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2686-8024</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba (RUDN University)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">19347</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22363/2312-9182-2018-22-3-560-580</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>STUDIES IN SEMANTICS: For Anna Wierzbicka’s anniversary</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СЕМАНТИЧЕСКИЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ: к юбилею Анны Вежбицкой</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="zh"><subject>语义学研究：为纪念安娜-维尔兹比卡</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">A Corpus Investigation of English Cognition Verbs and their Effect on the Incipient Epistemization of Physical Activity Verbs</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Корпусное исследование английских глаголов мышления и их влияния на начальную эпистемизацию глаголов физического действия</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Rice</surname><given-names>Sally</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Райс</surname><given-names>Сэлли</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en">Professor in the Department of Linguistics at the University of Alberta. Her research spans multiple sub-disciplines, including lexical semantics, comparative Athapaskan, corpus linguistics, cognitive linguistics, and multimodality in language. She conducts fieldwork on Dene Sųłiné and Tsuut’ina, two northern Athapaskan languages, and has been an active proponent and practitioner of community-university research alliances - community-based corpus-building in particular. She was a co-founder of the Canadian Indigenous Languages and Literacy Development Institute (CILLDI), an annual summer school for speakers of indigenous languages, which trains community language activists in linguistic analysis, language pedagogy, and revitalization project development and advocacy.</bio><bio xml:lang="ru">профессор кафедры лингвистики в Университете Альберты. Сфера ее научных интересов охватывает многие направления, включая лексическую семантику, сравнительный анализ атабаскских языков, корпусную лингвистику, когнитивную лингвистику и мультимодальность в языке. Она проводит полевые исследования по двум северным атабаскским языкам - дене сулин и тсу т’ина - и является активным сторонником и организатором научного альянса сообщества общественности и университета, в частности в области совместного создания корпусов. Является одним из основателей Института канадских аборигенских языков и развития грамотности (CILLDI) и организатором ежегодной летней школы для говорящих на аборигенских языках, в которых проводятся обучение лингвистическому анализу, преподаванию языков, тренинги по развитию, защите и оживлению языков.</bio><email>sally.rice@ualberta.ca</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Newman</surname><given-names>John</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ньюман</surname><given-names>Джон</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en">Professor Emeritus in the Department of Linguistics at the University of Alberta and an Adjunct Research Fellow in the School of Languages, Literatures, Cultures and Linguistics at Monash University. His research focus has been mainly in areas of cognitive linguistics, especially cognitive linguistic approaches to basic verbs. His research interests also include corpus linguistics, quantitative methods in linguistics, and historical linguistics. He has published research on Germanic, Sinitic, Austronesian, and Papuan languages. He is currently the Outgoing Editor-in-Chief of the journal “Cognitive Linguistics”.</bio><bio xml:lang="ru">Почетный профессор кафедры лингвистики в Университете Альберты и внештатный научный сотрудник Школы языков, литератур, культур и лингвистики в Университете Монаш. Его научные интересы находятся в области когнитивной лингвистики, в особенности подходы когнитивной лингвистики к базовым глаголам, они также включают историческую лингвистику, корпусную лингвистику, количественные методы исследований. Его публикации основаны на анализе германских, синитских, австронезийских и папуасских языков.</bio><email>john.newman@ualberta.ca</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">University of Alberta</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Университет Альберты, Канада</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">University of Alberta</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Университет Альберты</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Monash University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Университет Монаш</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2018-12-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>12</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>22</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">Studies in semantics: for Anna Wierzbicka’s anniversary</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">Семантические исследования: к юбилею Анны Вежбицкой</issue-title><fpage>560</fpage><lpage>580</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2018-09-24"><day>24</day><month>09</month><year>2018</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2018, Rice S., Newman J.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2018, Райс С., Ньюман Д.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="zh">Copyright ©; 2018, Rice S., Newman J.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Rice S., Newman J.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Райс С., Ньюман Д.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="zh">Rice S., Newman J.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/linguistics/article/view/19347">https://journals.rudn.ru/linguistics/article/view/19347</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en">In the spirit of NSM accounts that attempt to build up a language’s full expressivity from a small set of lexical primitives, we have investigated the usage in English of basic verbs of ideation ( think, know ) and physical activity ( strike, hit, go, run ) as they take on new epistemic meanings and functions, all the while calcifying in their inflectional range. It is well known that certain verbs of cognition in English such as remember , forget , and think are grammaticalizing into pragmatic particles of epistemic stance and, consequently, 1st person singular (1sg) forms account for the majority of usages. Likewise, we have carried out systematic queries and hand-tagging of corpus returns and have found that many verbs and phrasal expressions, ideational or not, seem to be associated with rather narrow collocational patterning, argument structure, and inflectional marking in almost idiom-like and constructional fashion. Moreover, we find that expressions associated with 1sg and 2nd person “cognizers” are, to a large extent, in complementary distribution, giving rise to fairly strong semantic differences in how I and you “ideate”. In this study, we demonstrate the extent of inflectional and collocational specificity for verbs of cognition and physical activity and discuss implications this lexico-syntactic idiosyncracy has for cognitive linguistics.</abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru">С позиций подхода ЕСМ, который стремится представить всю экспрессивность языка с помощью небольшого набора лексических примитивов, мы исследовали употребление английских базовых глаголов мышления ( think , know ) и глаголов физического действия ( strike , hit , go , run ), которые принимают новые эпистемические значения и функции. Хорошо известно, что определенные глаголы мышления в английском языке, такие как remember , forget , think , могут использоваться в роли прагматических частиц эпистемического содержания и, как следствие этого, форма 1 лица единственного числа является наиболее употребимой. В результате проведения систематических исследований ручной аннотации корпуса мы обнаружили, что для многих глаголов, как и фразовых выражений, характерна достаточно узкая сочетаемость, аргументативная структура и некоторые черты идиоматичности. Более того, нами обнаружено, что в выражениях, где глаголы мышления употребляются с первым и вторым лицом, в значительной степени в дополнительной дистрибуции, наблюдаются достаточно сильные семантические различия. В данной работе мы демонстрируем специфичность коллокаций глаголов мышления и глаголов физического действия и обсуждаем значение лексико-синтаксической идиосинкразии для когнитивной лингвистики.</trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>cognition</kwd><kwd>corpus methods</kwd><kwd>collocation</kwd><kwd>lexico-syntax</kwd><kwd>inflectional categories</kwd><kwd>epistemization</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>мышление</kwd><kwd>корпусные методы</kwd><kwd>коллокация</kwd><kwd>лексико-синтаксический анализ</kwd><kwd>инфлекционные категории</kwd><kwd>эпистемизация</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Agresti, A. (2007). An Introduction to Categorical Data Analysis, 2nd edition. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley and Sons.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Aijmer, K. (1997). I think - an English modal particle. In Swan, T &amp; O. J. Westwik (eds.) Modality in Germanic Languages: Historical and Comparative Perspectives. Berlin/New York: Mouton de Gruyter, 1-47.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B3"><label>3.</label><mixed-citation>Bybee, J. (2010). Language, Usage, and Cognition. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B4"><label>4.</label><mixed-citation>Dancygier, B. (2017a). Introduction. In Dancygier, B. (ed.) The Cambridge Handbook of Cognitive Linguistics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1-10.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B5"><label>5.</label><mixed-citation>Dancygier, B. (ed.). (2017b). The Cambridge Handbook of Cognitive Linguistics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B6"><label>6.</label><mixed-citation>Davies, M. (2008). The Corpus of Contemporary American English: 450 million words, 1990-present. http://corpus.byu.edu/coca/.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B7"><label>7.</label><mixed-citation>Goddard, C. (1997). Semantic Analysis: A Practical Introduction. Oxford: Oxford University Press.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B8"><label>8.</label><mixed-citation>Goddard, C. &amp; A. Wierzbicka. (2014). Words and Meanings: Lexical Semantics Across Domains, Languages, and Cultures. Oxford: Oxford University Press.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B9"><label>9.</label><mixed-citation>Gries, S. Th. (2013a). Statistics for Linguistics with R. A Practical Introduction. Berlin: De Gruyter.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B10"><label>10.</label><mixed-citation>Gries, S. Th. (2013b). Basic significance testing. In Podesva, R. J. &amp; D. Sharma (eds.) Research Methods in Linguistics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 316-336.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B11"><label>11.</label><mixed-citation>Hale, K. L. (1972). A new perspective on American Indian linguistics. In Ortiz, A. (ed) New Perspectives on the Pueblos. Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, 87-103.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B12"><label>12.</label><mixed-citation>Kärkkäinen, E. (2003). Epistemic Stance in English Conversation: A Description of its Interactional Functions, with a Focus on I think. Amsterdam/Philadelphia: John Benjamins.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B13"><label>13.</label><mixed-citation>Knowles, G. &amp; Z. M. Don. (2004). The notion of a “lemma”. Headwords, roots and lexical sets. International Journal of Corpus Linguistics 9, 69-81.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B14"><label>14.</label><mixed-citation>Langacker, R. W. (1991). Concept, Image, and Symbol: The Cognitive Basis of Grammar. Berlin/ New York: Mouton de Gruyter.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B15"><label>15.</label><mixed-citation>Newman, J. &amp; S. Rice. (2006). Transitivity schemas of English EAT and DRINK in the BNC. In Gries, S. Th. &amp; A. Stefanowitsch (eds.) Corpora in Cognitive Linguistics: Corpus-based Approaches to Syntax and Lexis. Berlin/New York: Mouton de Gruyter, 225-260.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B16"><label>16.</label><mixed-citation>R Development Core Team. (2018). R. A Language and Environment for Statistical Computing. Vienna, Austria.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B17"><label>17.</label><mixed-citation>Scheibman, J. (2001). Local patterns of subjectivity in person and verb type in American English conversation. In Bybee, J. &amp; P. Hopper (eds.) Frequency and the Emergence of Linguistic Structure. Amsterdam &amp; Philadelphia: John Benjamins, 61-89.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B18"><label>18.</label><mixed-citation>Scheibman, J. (2002). Point of View and Grammar: Structural Patterns of Subjectivity in American English Conversation. Amsterdam/Philadelphia: John Benjamins.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B19"><label>19.</label><mixed-citation>Schoonjanns, S. (2012). The particulization of German complement-taking mental predicates. Journal of Pragmatics 44, 776-797.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B20"><label>20.</label><mixed-citation>Silverstein, M. (1976). Hierarchy of features and ergativity. In Dixon, R. M. W. (ed.) Grammatical Categories in Australian Languages. Canberra: Australian Institute of Aboriginal Studies, 112-171.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B21"><label>21.</label><mixed-citation>Sinclair, J. (1991). Corpus, Concordance, Collocation. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Spivey, M. (2008). The Continuity of Mind. Oxford: Oxford University Press.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B22"><label>22.</label><mixed-citation>Tao, H. (2001). Discovering the usual with corpora: The case of remember. In Simpson, R. &amp; J. Swales (eds.) Corpus Linguistics in North America: Selections from the 1999 Symposium. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 116-114.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B23"><label>23.</label><mixed-citation>Tao, H. (2003). A usage-based approach to argument structure: Remember and forget in spoken English. International Journal of Corpus Linguistics 8 (1), 75-85.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B24"><label>24.</label><mixed-citation>Thompson, S. A. &amp; A. Mulac. (1991). A quantitative perspective on the grammaticization of epistemic parentheticals in English. In Traugott, E. C. &amp; B. Heine (eds.) Approaches to Grammaticalization, Volume II: Focus on Types of Grammatical Markers. Amsterdam/Philadelphia: John Benjamins, 313-329.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B25"><label>25.</label><mixed-citation>Van Bogaert, J. (2011). I think and other complement-taking mental predicates: A case of and for constructional grammaticalization. Linguistics 49 (2), 295-332.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B26"><label>26.</label><mixed-citation>Wierzbicka, A. (1996). Semantics, Primes, and Universals. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Wierzbicka, A. (2006). English: Meaning and Culture. Oxford: Oxford University Press.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B27"><label>27.</label><mixed-citation>Wierzbicka, A. (2010). Experience, Evidence, and Sense: The Hidden Cultural Legacy of English. Oxford: Oxford University Press.</mixed-citation></ref></ref-list></back></article>
