Russian Journal of LinguisticsRussian Journal of LinguisticsRussian Journal of Linguistics2687-00882686-8024Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba (RUDN University)1784810.22363/2312-9182-2018-22-1-80-93ArticlesСтатьиArticlesResearch ArticleSENTIMENT AND CONFIDENCE IN FINANCIAL ENGLISH: A CORPUS STUDY«НАСТРОЕНИЕ» И «ДОВЕРИЕ» В ФИНАНСОВОМ АНГЛИЙСКОМ: ИЗУЧЕНИЕ КОРПУСА АНГЛИЙСКОГО ЯЗЫКАMackenzieJ LachlanМаккензиДж ЛахланJ. LACHLAN MACKENZIE is Emeritus Professor of Functional Linguistics at VU Amsterdam. With a PhD from the University of Edinburgh (1978), his career was in the Netherlands, working closely with Simon Dik, Kees Hengeveld and many others on the development of Functional Grammar (FG) and Functional Discourse Grammar (FDG). He is currently associated with three research groups in Iberia: SCIMITAR (Santiago de Compostela), EMO-FUNDETT (Madrid) and CELGA-ILTEC (Coimbra).Дж. ЛАХЛАН МАККЕНЗИ - заслуженный профессор, профессор функциональной лингвистики Амстердамского свободного университета. Получил степень доктора в Эдинбургском университете (1978 г.). Работал в Нидерландах совместно с Саймоном Диком, Кизом Хенгевельдом и другими учеными над созданием функциональной грамматики и функциональной дискурсивной грамматикиlachlan_mackenzie@hotmail.comVrije Universiteit Amsterdam (VU University)Амстердамский свободный университет15122018221The discourse of emotionsДискурс эмоций809319022018Copyright ©; 2018, Mackenzie J.L.Copyright ©; 2018, Маккензи Д.Л.Copyright ©; 2018, Mackenzie J.2018Mackenzie J.L.Маккензи Д.Л.Mackenzie J.https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0https://journals.rudn.ru/linguistics/article/view/17848In the financial world, the words sentiment and confidence are frequently employed to invoke the feelings of an individual investor or of investors in general about the future movement of a share or of the stock market in general. The article focuses on the use of the two words in financial journalism by examining all instances of sentiment and confidence in the on-line Hong Kong Financial Services Corpus and explores the hypothesis that they will differ from each other in line with how they are deployed in ordinary usage. Drawing inspiration from functionally-oriented semantics and Appraisal Theory, the core of the article reveals how the two words are employed in clauses and noun phrases in the corpus. Our findings reveal that sentiment and confidence are to a very large extent used in financial parlance as though they were synonymous. The use of these terms reflects the writers’ awareness of the role of emotions as a vital constituent factor in decision-making.В мире финансов слова «настроение» и «доверие» часто используются, чтобы побудить инвестора/инвесторов приобрести акции на рынке или вложить деньги в ценные бумаги. В статье рассматривается употребление этих двух слов в финансовой журналистике на материале электронного корпуса финансовых услуг Гонконга. Автор проверяет гипотезу о том, что в финансовом языке данные слова имеют свои особенности. Опираясь на положения функциональной семантики и теории оценки, автор анализирует, как они используются в придаточных и номинативных предложениях, и приходит к выводу, что слова «настроение» и «доверие» часто используются в финансовом языке в качестве синонимов. Делается вывод о том, что, употребляя эти слова, автор текстов осознает значение эмоций как важного фактора в принятии решений.confidenceemotionfinancial analysisgrammarjournalismsemanticssentimentэмоциифинансовый анализграмматикажурналистикасемантикадовериенастроение[Ackert, L.F., Church, B.K., & Deaves, R. (2003). Emotion and financial markets. Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta Economic Review, 2nd Quarter, 33-41.][Alba-Juez, L. (Fc.) 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