Russian Journal of LinguisticsRussian Journal of LinguisticsRussian Journal of Linguistics2687-00882686-8024Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba (RUDN University)1730410.22363/2312-9182-2017-21-4-686-705ArticlesСтатьиArticlesResearch ArticleABSOLUTE FRAMES OF SPATIAL REFERENCE IN AUSTRONESIAN LANGUAGESАБСОЛЮТНЫЕ ФРЕЙМЫ ПРОСТРАНСТВЕННЫХ ОТНОШЕНИЙ В АВСТРОНЕЗИЙСКИХ ЯЗЫКАХSenftGunterСенфтГюнтерGunter Senft is senior investigator at the Max Planck Institute for Psycholinguistics in Nijmegen (The Netherlands) and extraordinary professor of general linguistics at the University of Cologne (Germany). He has been studying the language and the culture of the Trobriand Islanders of Papua New Guinea since 1982 and conducted field research on the Trobriand Islands for 45 months during 16 long- and short term field-trips between 1982 and 2012.; Website: http://www.mpi.nl/people/senft-gunter Publications: http://www.mpi.nl/people/senft-gunter/ publications; Вебсайт: http://www.mpi.nl/people/senft-gunter; Публикации: http://www.mpi.nl/people/senft-gunter/publicationsГюнтер Сенфт - старший научный сотрудник Института психолингвистики Макса Планка (Нидерланды), почетный профессор лингвистики Кельнского университета. С 1982 г. изучает языки и культуру жителей Тробриандских островов (Папуа-Новая Гвинея), где провел в общей сложности около 4 лет, совершив 16 исследовательских поездок. Сфера научных интересов: австронезийские и папуасские языки, антропологическая лингвистика, прагматика, семантика, взаимодействие языка, культуры и сознания, концептуализацию пространства и пространственных отношений. Список публикаций насчитывает более 150 статей и 20 монографий.Gunter.Senft@mpi.nlMax Planck Institute for PsycholinguisticsИнститут психолингвистики Макса Планка15122017214VOL 21, NO4 (2017)ТОМ 21, №4 (2017)68670519112017Copyright ©; 2017, Senft G.Copyright ©; 2017, Сенфт Г.Copyright ©; 2017, Senft G.2017Senft G.Сенфт Г.Senft G.https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0https://journals.rudn.ru/linguistics/article/view/17304This paper provides a brief survey on various absolute frames of spatial reference that can be observed in a number of Austronesian languages - with an emphasis on languages of the Oceanic subgroup. It is based on research of conceptions of space and systems of spatial reference that was initiated by the “space project” of the Cognitive Anthropology Research Group (now the Department of Language and Cognition) at the Max Planck Institute for Psycholinguistics and by my anthology “Referring to Space” (Senft 1997a; see Keller 2002: 250). The examples illustrating these different absolute frames of spatial refer-ence reveal once more that earlier generalizations within the domain of “SPACE” were strongly biased by research on Indo-European languages; they also reveal how complex some of these absolute frames of spatial reference found in these languages are. The paper ends with a summary of Wegener’s (2002) pre-liminary typology of these absolute frames of spatial reference.Статья представляет собой краткий обзор абсолютных фреймов пространственных отношений в некоторых австронезийских языках, главным образом в языках подгруппы островов Океании. В ее основе - исследования концептуализации пространства и способов выражения пространственных отношений, которые были инициированы Исследовательской группой когнитивной антропологии (ныне Факультет языка и когниции) в составе Института психолингвистики Макса Планка, а также антология автора (Senft 1997а, см. Keller Келлер 2002: 250). Примеры, иллюстрирующие различные фреймы пространственных отношений, в очередной раз доказывают, что предшествующие обобщенные представления о пространстве складывались под влиянием исследований индо-европейских языков; они также показывают, насколько сложны некоторые из этих фреймов в рассматриваемых языках. Статья завершается кратким описанием предварительной типологии фреймов пространственных отношений, разработанной К. Вегенер (Wegener 2002).spaceabsolute frames of spatial referenceAustronesian languagesOceanic languagestypology of absolute systemsпространствоабсолютные фреймы пространственных отношенийавстронезийские языкиязыки Океаниитипология абсолютных систем1.Adelaar, K. A. (1997) An Exploration of Directional Systems in West Indonesia and Madagascar. In Gunter Senft (Ed.), Referring to Space. Studies in Austronesian and Papuan Languages, 53-81. Oxford: Clarendon Press.2.Bennardo, G. (Ed.), (2002) Representing Space in Oceania - Culture in Language and Mind. Canberra: Pacific Linguistics.3.Bowden, J. (1997) The meanings of directionals in Taba. In Gunter Senft (Ed.), Referring to Space. Studies in Austronesian and Papuan Languages, 251-268. Oxford: Clarendon Press.4.Brown, P. and Levinson, S. C. (1993) “Uphill” and “downhill” in Tzeltal. Journal of Linguistic Anthropology 3: 46-74.5.Cablitz, G. H. (2002) The acquisition of an absolute system: learning to talk about SPACE in Marquesan. 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