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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Russian Journal of Linguistics</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Russian Journal of Linguistics</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Linguistics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2687-0088</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2686-8024</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba (RUDN University)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">15900</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22363/2312-9182-2017-21-2-320-334</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="zh"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Narratives about Displacement and Stigmatization of Identities</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Нарративы об утрате социального статуса и стигматизации идентичности</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>de Oliveira</surname><given-names>Maria Carmo</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>де Оливейра</surname><given-names>Мария Льете</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>mcleitedeoliveira@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Lisboa</surname><given-names>Carla Matos</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лисбоа</surname><given-names>Карла Матош</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>mirellematos@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Pontifical Catholic University of Rio de Janeiro</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Католический Университет католическом университете Рио-де-Жанейро</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2017-12-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>12</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>21</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 21, NO2 (2017)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 21, №2 (2017)</issue-title><fpage>320</fpage><lpage>334</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2017-04-26"><day>26</day><month>04</month><year>2017</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2017, de Oliveira M.C., Lisboa C.M.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2017, де Оливейра М.Л., Лисбоа К.М.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="zh">Copyright ©; 2017, de Oliveira M., Lisboa C.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">de Oliveira M.C., Lisboa C.M.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">де Оливейра М.Л., Лисбоа К.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="zh">de Oliveira M., Lisboa C.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/linguistics/article/view/15900">https://journals.rudn.ru/linguistics/article/view/15900</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The displacement of people who leave their home to live in the streets is one of the social dramas commonly found in large urban areas. Despite forming a heterogeneous population group, these people are seen by society as one homogenous crowd, grouped together based on the generalizations of negative categorizations attributed to them. This article analyzes the displacement storytelling of a woman who lost her house to heavy rainstorms, which forced her to go live in the streets with her seven youngest children. Based on the concepts of membership categorization analysis, stigma and talking back, we aim to investigate how this former street dweller refutes the stigmatized identities that she knows are attributed to her, as well as how she claims an alternative identity. Her narrative was produced in the context of an interview for research on life stories. The results show that the storyteller seeks to build a coherent narrative for her own self by adopting a belief system to organize her life story and by providing explanations to the events in her life. Accordingly, she blames the street dwellers’ deviant behavior on the street environment, and also claims her status as a member of the “family” collection by invoking the dominant discourse on motherhood as an ideal of female fulfillment. Ultimately, this study highlights the importance of knowing the native categories, that is, the categories created by the members of the group whose actions are being studied, which challenge the categories conceived by outsiders.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Потеря социального статуса людей, которые покидают свои дома, чтобы жить на улице, является одной из социальных драм, которые довольно типичны для больших городов. Несмотря на то, что эти люди образуют разнородную группу населения, общество видит их однородность, исходя из обобщенно негативного к ним отношения. В статье проводится анализ рассказа о потере социального статуса женщиной, которая в результате ливневых дождей лишилась своего дома и оказалась на улице со своими семью младшими детьми. На основе понятий о членстве в группе, социального клейма и в качестве опыта анализа авторы ставят перед собой цель исследовать, как бывшая бездомная отвергает попытки ее стигматизации, оправдывает себя, а также какую альтернативную идентичность она приписывает себе. Ее рассказ появился в контексте интервью, сделанного в рамках исследования историй жизни. Исследование показывает, что рассказчик пытается построить внятный для самого себя нарратив, принимая в оправдание себя систему убеждений, которые бы его структурировали и давали бы соответствующие объяснения событиям жизни. В результате она возлагает вину за девиантное поведение бездомных на уличное окружение, а также описывает свой статус через категорию матери как члена некой «семьи», порождая образы доминантного дискурса о материнстве как наивысшей самореализации женщины. В конечном итоге это исследование подчекивает, как важно знать нативные категории, то есть категории, созданные членами респондентской группы, но находящиеся в полном противоречии с категориями тех, кто в эту группу не входит.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>conversation analysis theory</kwd><kwd>discourse</kwd><kwd>homeless people</kwd><kwd>stigma</kwd><kwd>identity</kwd><kwd>talking back</kwd><kwd>internal displacement</kwd><kwd>narratives</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>конверсационный анализ</kwd><kwd>дискурс</kwd><kwd>бездомные</kwd><kwd>клеймо/стигма</kwd><kwd>идентичность</kwd><kwd>самооправдание</kwd><kwd>внутренняя потеря статуса</kwd><kwd>нарратив</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Badinter, E. (1980) L'amour en plus: Histoire de l'amour maternel (XVIIe-XXe siècle). 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