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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Russian Journal of Linguistics</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Russian Journal of Linguistics</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Linguistics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2687-0088</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2686-8024</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba (RUDN University)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">14745</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="zh"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Grammatical Aspect and Gesture in French: A kinesiological approach</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Жесты и грамматическая категория аспекта во французском языке: кинесиологический подход</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Boutet</surname><given-names>Dominique</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бутэ</surname><given-names>Доминик</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>dominique_jean.boutet@orange.fr</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Morgenstern</surname><given-names>Aliyah</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Моргенстерн</surname><given-names>Алия</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>Aliyah.Morgenstern@univ-paris3.fr</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Cienki</surname><given-names>Alan</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ченки</surname><given-names>Алан</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>a.cienki@vu.nl</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Université de Rouen</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Университет Руана</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Université Sorbonne Nouvelle</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Университет Париж III Новая Сорбонна</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Universiteit Amsterdam &amp; Moscow State Linguistic University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Свободный университет Амстердама</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2016-12-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>12</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>20</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 20, NO3 (2016)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 20, №3 (2016)</issue-title><fpage>132</fpage><lpage>151</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2016-12-27"><day>27</day><month>12</month><year>2016</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2016, Boutet D., Morgenstern A., Cienki A.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2016, Бутэ Д., Моргенстерн А., Ченки А.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="zh">Copyright ©; 2016, Boutet D., Morgenstern A., Cienki A.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Boutet D., Morgenstern A., Cienki A.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Бутэ Д., Моргенстерн А., Ченки А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="zh">Boutet D., Morgenstern A., Cienki A.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/linguistics/article/view/14745">https://journals.rudn.ru/linguistics/article/view/14745</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en">In this paper, we defend the idea that research on Gesture with Speech can provide ways of studying speakers’ conceptualization of grammatical notions as they are speaking. Expressing an idea involves a dynamic interplay between our construal, shaped by the sensori-motoric and interactive experiences linked to that idea, the plurisemiotic means at our disposal for expressing it, and the linguistic category available for its expression in our language. By analyzing the expression of aspect in Speech with Gesture (GeSp) in semi-guided oral interactions, we would like to make a new contribution to the field of aspect by exploring how speakers’ construal of aspectual differences grammaticalized in their language, may be enacted and visible in gesture. More specifically we want to see the degree to which event structure differences expressed in different grammatical aspects (perfective and imperfective) correlate with kinesiological features of the gestures. To this end, we will focus on the speed and flow of the movements as well as on the segments involved (fingers, hand, forearm, arm, shoulder). A kinesiological approach to gestures enables us to analyze the movements of human bodies according to a biomechanical point of view that includes physiological features. This study is the first contribution focused on the links between speech and gesture in French in the domain of grammatical aspect. Grammatical aspect was defined by Comrie (1976) [1989] as involving the internal unfurling of the process, «[...] tense is a deictic category, i.e. locates situations in time, usually with reference to the present moment [...]. Aspect is not concerned with relating time of the situation to any other time-point, but rather with the internal temporal constituency of the one situation; one could state the difference as one between situation-internal time (aspect) and situation-external time (tense) » (Comrie, 1976 [1989]: 5). Can kinesic features express and make those semantic differences tangible? When a speaker produces a gesture with specific physiological properties, for example a certain speed, is there an underlying source that motivates that speed? Could a speaker’s construal of the event, seen in her choice of grammatical aspect, lead to her performing a gesture with specific properties? This study is an attempt to tackle these questions and present new methods to analyze gestures.</abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru">Цель данной статьи - доказать, что исследование жестов в речи может пролить свет на понимание особенностей концептуализации грамматических категорий в процессе говорения. Выражение мысли говорящим предполагает динамическое взаимодействие нескольких факторов: высказывание формируется под воздействием связанных с передаваемой мыслью сенсомоторных ощущений, множественных семиотических средств, которыми мы располагаем для выражения мысли, и имеющейся в языке той или иной лингвистической категории. Анализ категории аспекта в речи, сопровождаемой жестами, в устных интеракциях в условиях эксперимента, нацелен на изучение того, как конструирование говорящими аспектуальных различий, грамматикализованных в языке, может проявляться в жестикуляции. Ставится вопрос о том, до какой степени различия в структуре события, выраженные грамматическим аспектом (совершенным и несовершенным видом), коррелируют с кинесиологическими особенностями жестикуляции. Для этой цели анализу подвергаются скорость и последовательность движений, а также участвующие в жестикуляции части тела (пальцы, кисть руки, предплечья, руки, плечи). Кинесиологический подход к жестикуляции позволяет анализировать движения человеческого тела в соответствии с биомеханической точкой зрения, которая принимает во внимание физиологические особенности. Грамматический вид, по Б. Комри (1976) [1989], предполагает внутреннее развертывание процесса. В его интерпретации, «время - это дейктическая категория, т.е. оно локализует ситуацию во времени, соотнося ее, главным образом, с настоящим моментом. Вид не соотносит время ситуации c какой-либо другой временнóй точкой, он скорее характеризует внутреннюю темпоральную структуру ситуации; различие между временем и видом можно определить как разницу между внутренним временем ситуации (категорией аспекта) и внешним временем ситуации (категорией времени)» (Comrie, 1976 [1989]:5). Может ли кинесика быть связанной с выражением семантических различий такого рода? Когда говорящий делает жест, характеризующийся специфическими физиологическими свойствами, например определенной скоростью, есть ли внутренний источник, который влияет на эту скорость? Может ли трактовка события говорящим, которая просматривается в выборе видовой формы, вести к выбору жеста, который характеризуется специфическими свойствами? В данном исследовании предпринимается попытка ответить на поставленные таким образом вопросы и апробировать новые методы анализа жестовой стороны речи.</trans-abstract></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Allen, James F. (1983). Maintaining knowledge about temporal intervals. Communications of the ACM 26, no 11, 832-43</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Becker, Raymond, Alan Cienki, Austin Bennett, Christina Cudina, Camille Debras, Zuzanna Fleischer, Michael Haaheim, Torsten Müller, Kashmiri Stec, Alessandra Zarcone. (2011). Aktionsarten, Speech and Gesture», 2011. http://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/publication/2300874</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B3"><label>3.</label><mixed-citation>Berthoz, Alain (1997). Le sens du mouvement. Bibliothèque (Paris. 2007). Paris: O. Jacob</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B4"><label>4.</label><mixed-citation>Boutet, Dominique (2001). 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