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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Russian Journal of Linguistics</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Russian Journal of Linguistics</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Linguistics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2687-0088</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2686-8024</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba (RUDN University)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">14709</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="zh"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Truncation in Korean Cyber Communication</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Усечения в корейском интернет-языке</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Egorova</surname><given-names>Kyunney Grigor'evna</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Егорова</surname><given-names>Кюннэй Григорьевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en">Institute of Foreign Philology and Regional Studies</bio><bio xml:lang="ru">Институт зарубежной филологии и регионоведения</bio><email>kiounnei1@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Ahn San Chol</surname><given-names>-</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ан Сан Чоль</surname><given-names>-</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en">Institute of Foreign Philology and Regional Studies</bio><bio xml:lang="ru">Институт зарубежной филологии и регионоведения</bio><email>cahn.mail@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">North-Eastern Federal University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Северо-Восточный федеральный университет им. М.К. Аммосова</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2016-12-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>12</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>20</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 20, NO2 (2016)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 20, №2 (2016)</issue-title><fpage>100</fpage><lpage>111</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2016-12-22"><day>22</day><month>12</month><year>2016</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2016, Egorova K.G., Ahn San Chol -.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2016, Егорова К.Г., Ан Сан Чоль -.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="zh">Copyright ©; 2016, Egorova K., Ahn San Chol -.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Egorova K.G., Ahn San Chol -.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Егорова К.Г., Ан Сан Чоль -.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="zh">Egorova K., Ahn San Chol -.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/linguistics/article/view/14709">https://journals.rudn.ru/linguistics/article/view/14709</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en">The aim of the research work is to deliver a consistent patterns of truncation in the internet communication and the factors that initiate the truncation based on the Optimality Theory suggested by McCarthy and Prince 1995, McCarthy 2008. The tasks of the research are to review the types of truncation in Korean language, to make a detailed analysis of the overall processes of truncation based on analytical tool - the Optimality Theory. Truncated forms in Korean language are mainly observed in the Internet communication, but not in regular communication. There are three main types of truncation in the internet communication. This paper examines the patterns of truncation in internet communication and suggests the major factors triggering truncation and desyllabification. To this end, we employ the basic framework of Optimality Theory (McCarthy &amp; Prince 1995, McCarthy 2008) as our tool of analysis. During the discussion, we invoke several major constrains and show how they interact to represent the surface realization of those new forms. First of all, two major constraints, Truncate-Weak and Recoveralility, indicate that morpho-phonologically weak elements can be truncated only if the original form or meaning can be recovered from the truncated ones. Beside these, the markedness constraints, *Off-glide, *CC, *VV, and *VhV, interact with the faithfulness constraints, such as Max-Initial and Max-σ, in which the markedness constraints are ranked higher than the faithfulness constraints. In any morphological changes the main constraint is RECOVERABILITY. It is also shown that the same analytical method applies to the truncation in English loanwords as well.</abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru">Целью работы является установление закономерностей усечения в интернет-коммуникации и факторов, инициирующих усечение на основе теории оптимальности, предложенной Маккарти и Принц 1995, Маккарти 2008. Задачами являются рассмотрение типов усечений в корейском языке, детальный анализ общих процессов усечения на основе аналитического инструмента - теории оптимальности. Усеченные формы в корейском языке встречаются в основном в интернет-общении, а не в обычной коммуникации. Существует три основных типа усечения в интернет-общении. В качестве инструмента анализа в работе мы используем основную структуру теории оптимальности. В ходе исследования, мы привлечем некоторые главные ограничения, и покажем, каким образом, они взаимодействуют, чтобы представить реализацию поверхности этих новых форм. Прежде всего, два основных ограничения: слабое усечение (далее - TRUNCATE-Weak) и восстанавливаемость (далее - Recoverability) показывают, что морфонологические слабые элементы подвергаются усечению, только если первоначальная форма или смысл могут быть восстановлены из усеченных единиц. Кроме того маркированные ограничения: *глайдовая рекурсия (Off-glide), *СС, *VV, *VhV взаимодействуют с верными ограничениями, такими как MAX-начальный (далее Max-Initial) и MAX-s, в которых маркированные ограничения занимают место выше, чем верные ограничения. Несмотря на ограничение, вызванное усечением в интернет-общении, усечение не будет применяться, если первоначальная форма (значение) не может быть восстановлена из усеченных. В любых морфонологических изменениях основным ограничением является ограничение - Recoverability. В статье показано также то, что такой же аналитический метод применяется в усечении английских заимствований.</trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>truncation</kwd><kwd>Korean</kwd><kwd>internet communication</kwd><kwd>Optimality Theory</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>усечение</kwd><kwd>корейский язык</kwd><kwd>интернет-общение</kwd><kwd>теория оптимальности</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Ahn Sang-Cheol. 2010. Korean Phonology. London: EAP.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Beckman Jill N. 1997. Positional Faithfulness. Doctoral dissertation, University of Massachusetts.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B3"><label>3.</label><mixed-citation>Crystal David. 2001. Language and the Internet. Cambridge University Press.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B4"><label>4.</label><mixed-citation>Crystal David. 2008. Txtng: The Gr8 Db8. 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