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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">RUDN Journal of Law</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">RUDN Journal of Law</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: Юридические науки</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2313-2337</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2408-9001</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba (RUDN University)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">6041</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Human Rights as an Essential Element of Contemporary International Community</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Защита прав человека как вопрос первостепенного значения для международного сообщества</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Renato Zerbini Ribeiro Leão</surname><given-names>-</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ренато Зербини Рибейро Лео</surname><given-names>-</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en">The Department of Juridical Sciences and Social Sciences</bio><bio xml:lang="ru">Департамент юридических и социальных наук</bio><email>rzrleao@uol.com.br</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">University Center of Brasilia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Университет Бразилии</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2012-04-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>04</month><year>2012</year></pub-date><issue>4</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">NO4 (2012)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">№4 (2012)</issue-title><fpage>165</fpage><lpage>183</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2016-09-07"><day>07</day><month>09</month><year>2016</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2016, Legal Science</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2016, Юридические науки</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Legal Science</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Юридические науки</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/law/article/view/6041">https://journals.rudn.ru/law/article/view/6041</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en">These are the main challenges to be faced by Law and, above all, by human rights at this beginning of century. It is due to this reality and to the challenges resulted from it that we believe in the prevalence of reason of humanity over the reason of State. If there is a universal crisis, it is not only one of the State or its values, but a crisis of the human being himself.</abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru">Вопрос защиты и поощрения прав человека является важнейшим вызовом для международного сообщества в начале XXI в. Это связано с реальностью сегодняшнего дня, которая позволяет нам надеяться, что интересы личности возобладают над интересами государства. Однако есть и другие тенденции в современном мире, которые указывают на разрастание всеобщего кризиса, причем этот кризис касается ни одного и ни группы государств, он может коснуться всех государств мира, поскольку причины его лежат в человеке, который отказывает себе в праве на человечность.</trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>human rights</kwd><kwd>international public law</kwd><kwd>United Nations Organization</kwd><kwd>contemporary international community</kwd><kwd>global multipolar disorder</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>права человека</kwd><kwd>международное публичное право</kwd><kwd>Организация Объединенных Наций</kwd><kwd>международное сообщество</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Cassese, Antônio. Los derechos humanos en el mundo contemporáneo (Barcelona: Ariel, 1993), 7–57.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Rodrigues, Simone Martins. 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