RUDN Journal of LawRUDN Journal of LawВестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: Юридические науки2313-23372408-9001Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba (RUDN University)5826ArticlesСтатьиResearch ArticleHouse of Lords in the UK state system in the XIX century: «the doctrine of Salisbury»Палата лордов в государственном строе Великобритании в XIX в.: «доктрина Солсбери»TomsinovV AТомсиновВладимир АлексеевичThe Department of History of State and LawКафедра истории государства и праваhistory@law.msu.ruLomonosov Moscow State UniversityМосковский государственный университет имени М.В. Ломоносова150320143NO3 (2014)№3 (2014)12113207092016Copyright ©; 2016, Legal ScienceCopyright ©; 2016, Юридические науки2016Legal ScienceЮридические наукиhttps://journals.rudn.ru/law/article/view/5826The article is devoted to the evolution of the state system of the United Kingdom. The author highlights that the construction of the UK state system, established by the beginning of the XIX century, gave to the House of Lords conservative, stabilizing role. It was intended, on the one hand, to limit the arbitrary actions of the king and the House of Commons and on the other - to mitigate the conflict between them, which could occur for one reason or another. The article traces changes during the XIX century while the House of Lords had constitutional status and its role in the legislative process of the United Kingdom, as reflected in the so-called «doctrine of Salisbury». This doctrine describes what happened during the XIX century, a change in the relations between the two chambers of the Parliament of Great Britain and as a result - developing of a new understanding of the role of House of Lords in the legislative process.Статья посвящена проблемам эволюции государственного строя Великобритании. Автор выделяет, что конструкция государственного строя Великобритании, сложившаяся к началу XIX в., отводила Палате лордов консервативную, стабилизирующую роль: она была призвана, с одной стороны, ограничивать произвольные действия короля и Палаты общин, а с другой - смягчать противоречия между ними, которые могли возникать по тем или иным причинам. В статье прослеживаются изменения на протяжении XIX в. конституционного статуса Палаты лордов и ее роль в законодательном процессе Великобритании, нашедших свое отражение в так называемой «доктрине Солсбери». В этой доктрине описывалась произошедшая в течение XIX в. перемена во взаимоотношениях двух палат парламента Великобритании и утвердившееся в результате ее новое понимание роли Палаты лордов в законодательном процессе.state systemHouse of LordsHouse of Commonslimitation of royal poweropinion of the nationdoctrine of Salisburyгосударственный стройПалата лордовПалата общинограничение королевской властимнение нациидоктрина Солсбери1.Badgot W. English Constitution. Fifth edition. - London, 1888.2.Biggs W. Reform of the House of Lords: a letter to the Leicester Reform Society on the necessity of a reformation in the House of Lords, and of the probable and practicable means of effecting the same. - Leicester, 1835.3.Blackstone W. Commentaries on the Laws of England. Book the First. - Oxford, 1765.4.Cattell Ch.C. The Abolition of the House of Lards, and On Monarchy. - Birmingham, 1872.5.Earl Carnarvom. Preface // Smith Ph. V. The House of Lords and the nation. - London, 1884.6.Lord Loreburn. Introduction // Morgam J.H. The House of Lords and the Constitution. With an Introduction by the Right Honourable the Lord Loreburn, the Lord High Chancellor. - London, 19107.Marquis Salisbury to Lord Carnarvon, February 20, 1872 // Cecil G. Life of Robert Marquis of Salisbury. - Vol. 2. 1868-1880. - London, 1921.8.Pankhurst R.M. On the House of Lords and on representative government. - Manchester, 1884.9.Parliamentary debates. Third series, commencing with the reign of William IV. - Vol. 290. 4 July 1884 to 21 July 1884. - London, 1884.10.Roebuck J.A. The evils of a House of Lords. - London, 1835.11.Speech of the Right Hon. E. Horsman, M.P., upon the resolutions on privilege, in the House of Commons, Friday, July 6th, 1860.12.Stead W.T. Peers or people? The House of Lords Weighed in the Balance and Found Wanting. - London, 1907.13.The Parliamentary debates. Third series, commencing with the reign of William IV. Vol. 197. 17th June - 15th July 1869. - London, 1869.14.The Parliamentary debates. Third series, commencing with the reign of William IV. Vol. 211. 1 May 1872 to 20 June 1872. - London, 1872.15.Verax [Dunckley H.]. Our hereditary legislators: six letters on the House of Lords. - London, Manchester, 1882.