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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">RUDN Journal of Law</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">RUDN Journal of Law</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: Юридические науки</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2313-2337</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2408-9001</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba (RUDN University)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">5607</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Features of the ethical-legal and institutional regulation of biotechnology in France, Italy, Germany and Austria</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Особенности этико-правового и институционального регулирования биотехнологий во Франции, Италии, Германии и Австрии</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Ponkin</surname><given-names>I V</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Понкин</surname><given-names>Игорь Владиславович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en">Institute of Public Administration and Management</bio><bio xml:lang="ru">Институт государственной службы и управления</bio><email>i@lenta.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Ponkina</surname><given-names>A A</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Понкина</surname><given-names>Александра Александровна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>droit.du.patient@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Российская академия народного хозяйства и государственной службы при Президенте РФ</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Institute of relations between the State and Religious Denominations and Law</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Институт государственно-конфессиональных отношений и права</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2014-04-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>04</month><year>2014</year></pub-date><issue>4</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">NO4 (2014)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">№4 (2014)</issue-title><fpage>158</fpage><lpage>169</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2016-09-07"><day>07</day><month>09</month><year>2016</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2016, Legal Science</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2016, Юридические науки</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Legal Science</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Юридические науки</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/law/article/view/5607">https://journals.rudn.ru/law/article/view/5607</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en">The article is one of a series of articles on the importance and characteristics of bioethics in the modern world and its interaction with the law. The article investigates the ethical-legal and institutional regulation of biotechnology in France, Italy, Germany and Austria. The authors studied the peculiarities of the legal and institutional regulation of clinical trials, in the field of embryology, in the field of stem cell technologies, including the use of stem cells, and in the field of genetic engineering, cloning in humans and animals, in the field of organ transplantation. The author's definition of bioethics (as science) and bioethics (as a system of regulatory statutes (lex biomedica), defining a set of ethical imperatives and approaches in medicine and health care, pharmaceutical and pharmacology).</abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru">Статья является одной из серии авторских статей, посвященных значению и особенностям биоэтики в современном мире и ее взаимодействию с законодательством. Статья посвящена исследованию этико-правового и институционального регулирования биотехнологий во Франции, Италии, Германии и Австрии. В статье исследованы особенности правового и институционального регулирования клинических исследований в сфере эмбриологии, в сфере клеточных технологий, в том числе использования стволовых клеток, и в сфере генно-инженерной деятельности, в сфере клонировании человека и животных, в сфере трансплантации органов. Предложены авторские определения понятия биоэтики (как наука) и биоэтика (как система нормативных установлений (lex biomedica), определяющих комплекс деонтологических императивов и подходов в медицине и здравоохранении, в фармацевтике и фармакологии.</trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>lex biomedica</kwd><kwd>medical law</kwd><kwd>bioethics</kwd><kwd>lex biomedica</kwd><kwd>medical ethics</kwd><kwd>health care system</kwd><kwd>biotechnology</kwd><kwd>genetic engineering</kwd><kwd>organ transplants</kwd><kwd>cloning</kwd><kwd>embryology</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>медицинское право</kwd><kwd>биоэтика</kwd><kwd>медицинская этика</kwd><kwd>система здравоохранения</kwd><kwd>биотехнологии</kwd><kwd>генная инженерия</kwd><kwd>трансплантация органов</kwd><kwd>клонирование</kwd><kwd>эмбриология</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Biotecnologie - MOGM. 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