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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">RUDN Journal of Law</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">RUDN Journal of Law</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: Юридические науки</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2313-2337</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2408-9001</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba (RUDN University)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">5475</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Features of the constitutional development in Latin America at the present stage</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Особенности конституционного развития стран Латинской Америки на современном этапе</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Marchuk</surname><given-names>N N</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Марчук</surname><given-names>Николай Николаевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en">The Department of Judiciary, Law Enforcement and Human Rights activities</bio><bio xml:lang="ru">Кафедра судебной власти, правоохранительной и правозащитной деятельности</bio><email>marchuk1949@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikonov</surname><given-names>A S</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Никонов</surname><given-names>Андрей Сергеевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en">The Department of Judiciary, Law Enforcement and Human Rights activities</bio><bio xml:lang="ru">Кафедра судебной власти, правоохранительной и правозащитной деятельности</bio><email>astus75@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Российский университет дружбы народов</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2012-05-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>05</month><year>2012</year></pub-date><issue>S5</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">NOS5 (2012)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">№S5 (2012)</issue-title><fpage>78</fpage><lpage>92</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2016-09-07"><day>07</day><month>09</month><year>2016</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2016, Legal Science</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2016, Юридические науки</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Legal Science</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Юридические науки</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/law/article/view/5475">https://journals.rudn.ru/law/article/view/5475</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en">The article reveals the specifics of the formation of a number of key constitutional and legal institutions in Latin America, and especially the «social gradient» in the constitutional lawmaking in the region.</abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru">Статья раскрывает специфику формирования ряда ключевых конституционно-правовых институтов Латинской Америки, а также особенности «социального уклона» в конституционном законотворчестве данного региона.</trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>etatism</kwd><kwd>neoliberalism</kwd><kwd>economic and social rights</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>этатизм</kwd><kwd>неолиберализм</kwd><kwd>экономические и социальные права</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Андреева Г.Н. 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