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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">RUDN Journal of Law</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">RUDN Journal of Law</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: Юридические науки</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2313-2337</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2408-9001</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba (RUDN University)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">5325</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">The constitutional-monarchical tradition in political culture of Russian Empire</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Конституционно-монархическая традиция в политической культуре Российской империи</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Tomsinov</surname><given-names>V A</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Томсинов</surname><given-names>Владимир Алексеевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en">The Department of the History of State and Law</bio><bio xml:lang="ru">Кафедра истории государства и права юридического факультета</bio><email>shagsas@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Moscow Lomonosov State University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Московский государственный университет имени М.В. Ломоносова</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2015-01-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>01</month><year>2015</year></pub-date><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">NO1 (2015)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">№1 (2015)</issue-title><fpage>5</fpage><lpage>11</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2016-09-07"><day>07</day><month>09</month><year>2016</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2016, Legal Science</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2016, Юридические науки</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Legal Science</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Юридические науки</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/law/article/view/5325">https://journals.rudn.ru/law/article/view/5325</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en">The article deals with the problem of historical byway attempts to convert the autocracy in Russia into a constitutional monarchy. Such attempts have been made in the Russian Empire during the XVIII and XIX centuries, beginning with the reign of Anna Ivanovna and constitutional projects developed with Catherine II. State reform was prepared at the beginning of the XIX century in the reign of Alexander I, then under the direction of M. Speranskii preparing a number of similar projects aimed at the creation in Russia of the constitutional order. Reasons for the failure of the proposed reforms are analyzed in detail in this article.</abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru">В статье рассматривается малоизученная проблема исторических попыток преобразования самодержавия в России в конституционную монархию. Такие попытки в Российской империи предпринимались на протяжении ХVIII и XIX вв., начиная с периода правления Анны Иоанновны и конституционных проектов, разрабатывавшихся при Екатерине II. Государственная реформа готовилась и в начале XIX в. в правление Александра I, затем под руководством М.М. Сперанского готовился ряд подобных проектов, направленных на создание в России конституционного строя. Причины неудач предлагаемых реформ подробно анализируются в статье.</trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>autocratic-monarchical form of rule</kwd><kwd>constitutional-monarchical system</kwd><kwd>immutable basic laws</kwd><kwd>constitutional draft</kwd><kwd>reform of the State</kwd><kwd>Nakaz of Catherine II</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>самодержавно-монархическая форма правления</kwd><kwd>конституционно-монархический строй</kwd><kwd>основной закон</kwd><kwd>конституционный проект</kwd><kwd>реформа государства</kwd><kwd>Наказ Екатерины II</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Gradovskij A.D. Nachala russkogo gosudarstvennogo prava. T. 1. 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