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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">RUDN Journal of Law</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">RUDN Journal of Law</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: Юридические науки</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2313-2337</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2408-9001</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba (RUDN University)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">46217</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22363/2313-2337-2025-29-3-637-650</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="edn">AHDEOF</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>STATE AND LAW IN CONTEMPORARY WORLD</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ГОСУДАРСТВО И ПРАВО В СОВРЕМЕННОМ МИРЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">BRICS legal practices in regulating public authorities in healthcare: Insights from Brazil</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Зарубежный опыт стран-участниц БРИКС по правовому регулированию функционирования публичной власти в сфере здравоохранения: на примере Федеративной Республики Бразилия</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0009-4251-8039</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">1109-5565</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kaprina</surname><given-names>Sophia O.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Каприна</surname><given-names>София Олеговна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Assistant, Professor of the Department of Administrative and Financial Law, RUDN University; Postgraduate student, Department of State and Legal Disciplines, Graduate School of Law, Institute of Public Service and Administration, Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ассистент, кафедра административного и финансового права, Российский университет дружбы народов; аспирант кафедры государственно-правовых дисциплин, Высшая школа правоведения, Институт государственной службы и управления, Российская академия народного хозяйства и государственной службы при Президенте Российской Федерации</p></bio><email>KaprinaSO@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">RUDN University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Российский университет дружбы народов</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Российская академия народного хозяйства и государственной службы при Президенте Российской Федерации</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2025-10-01" publication-format="electronic"><day>01</day><month>10</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>29</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">INTERNATIONAL LAW. FOREIGN LAW</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">МЕЖДУНАРОДНОЕ ПРАВО. ЗАРУБЕЖНОЕ ПРАВО</issue-title><fpage>637</fpage><lpage>650</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-10-01"><day>01</day><month>10</month><year>2025</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2025, Kaprina S.O.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2025, Каприна С.О.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kaprina S.O.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Каприна С.О.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/law/article/view/46217">https://journals.rudn.ru/law/article/view/46217</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article examines the implementation of public authority in the healthcare sector of BRICS member countries, using the Federal Republic of Brazil as a case study. The author reviews a range of contemporary works by domestic and foreign legal scholars focused on the modern structure of the state and its involvement in governance systems - bodies, structures, and institutions operating at various levels. The strengths and weaknesses of the current implementation of public authority in Brazil’s healthcare sector have been identified. The article explores how certain aspects of Brazil’s public power organization can serve as an example for improving the system of public authority in the Russian Federation, taking into account the current macroeconomic context of international politics and the geopolitical situation.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Дан анализ реализации института публичной власти в сфере здравоохранения в странах-участницах БРИКС на примере Федеративной Республики Бразилия. Исследован ряд современных работ отечественных и зарубежных ученых-правоведов, которые посвящали свои труды современному устройству государства и вовлеченности в систему власти - органов, структур и институтов, осуществляющих свою деятельность на разных уровнях. Выявлены сильные и слабые стороны современного состояния реализации публичной власти в сфере здравоохранения Бразилии. Проведен анализ того, как определенные аспекты организации публичной власти в Бразилии могут послужить примером для совершенствования системы публичной власти в Российской Федерации с учетом современной макроэкономической составляющей международной политики и геополитической обстановки.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>public authority</kwd><kwd>unified healthcare system</kwd><kwd>state power</kwd><kwd>interaction</kwd><kwd>structure</kwd><kwd>hierarchy</kwd><kwd>regional</kwd><kwd>municipal</kwd><kwd>federal</kwd><kwd>public</kwd><kwd>legal field</kwd><kwd>modern society</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>публичная власть</kwd><kwd>единая система здравоохранения</kwd><kwd>государственная власть</kwd><kwd>взаимодействие</kwd><kwd>структура</kwd><kwd>иерархия</kwd><kwd>региональный</kwd><kwd>муниципальный</kwd><kwd>федеральный</kwd><kwd>общественный</kwd><kwd>правовое поле</kwd><kwd>современное общество</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta><fn-group/></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Aith, F. 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