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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">RUDN Journal of Law</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">RUDN Journal of Law</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: Юридические науки</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2313-2337</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2408-9001</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba (RUDN University)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">43597</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22363/2313-2337-2025-29-1-255-279</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="edn">SHIIIJ</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>LAW AND DIGITAL TECHNOLOGIES</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПРАВО И ЦИФРОВЫЕ ТЕХНОЛОГИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Financial literacy of digital citizens in the metaverse: Reality or fiction?</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Финансовая грамотность цифровых граждан в метавселенных: фантастика или недалекое будущее?</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6357-9599</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="researcherid">ABA-8033-2020</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">7479-4298</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Bokov</surname><given-names>Yuri A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Боков</surname><given-names>Юрий Александрович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Legal Sciences, Associate Professor, Department of Constitutional and Municipal Law</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат юридических наук, доцент, кафедра конституционного и муниципального права</p></bio><email>bokov@volsu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5288-2568</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">5770-7809</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Mironova</surname><given-names>Svetlana M.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Миронова</surname><given-names>Светлана Михайловна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Legal Sciences, Full Professor, Department of Theory of Law and State and Legal Disciplines</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор юридических наук, профессор, кафедра теории права и государственно-правовых дисциплин</p></bio><email>mironova-sm@ranepa.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7769-0295</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="researcherid">JEZ-2565-2023</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">1858-3641</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Sitnikov</surname><given-names>Maxim S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ситников</surname><given-names>Максим Сергеевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>postgraduate student, Department of Constitutional and Municipal Law, Volgograd State University; assistant, Department of Theory of Law and State and Legal Disciplines, Volgograd Institute of Management, branch of the Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант, кафедра конституционного и муниципального права, Волгоградский государственный университет; ассистент, кафедра теории права и государственно-правовых дисциплин, Волгоградский институт управления, филиал Российской академии народного хозяйства и государственной службы при Президенте РФ</p></bio><email>sitnikov-ms@ranepa.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Volgograd State University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Волгоградский государственный университет</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Volgograd Institute of Management</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Волгоградский институт управления - филиал Российской академии народного хозяйства и государственной службы при Президенте Российской Федерации</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2025-03-31" publication-format="electronic"><day>31</day><month>03</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>29</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>255</fpage><lpage>279</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-04-02"><day>02</day><month>04</month><year>2025</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2025, Bokov Y.A., Mironova S.M., Sitnikov M.S.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2025, Боков Ю.А., Миронова С.М., Ситников М.С.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bokov Y.A., Mironova S.M., Sitnikov M.S.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Боков Ю.А., Миронова С.М., Ситников М.С.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/law/article/view/43597">https://journals.rudn.ru/law/article/view/43597</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The global trend of digitalization is giving rise to new institutions and rethinking established ones within the state and society. In this context, studying individual objects in their symbiosis is both effective and justified. Scholars are increasingly focusing on the potential existence of digital citizenship within the emerging metaverses with early examples found in South Korea. The authors of the paper believe that scientific thought may extend even further. One premise for creating metaverses involves the development of the economic component, reflected in the movement of cash flows within the virtual space. Today, the primary users of metaverse prototypes are Generation Z (Zet) and A (Alpha), who require special state protection from harmful financial content due to their naivety. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to conduct a comprehensive SWOT analysis of the necessity and potential for enhancing the financial literacy of digital citizens in metaverses, particularly within the Russian context. Methodology: The principal method used in this study is formal legal analysis, which reveals the normative basis for implementing digital citizenship, metaverses, citizenship, and financial literacy. The findings are based, inter alia, on an analysis of regulatory legislation. Using a systemic approach, the authors present the theoretical and regulatory frameworks as well as practical implementations of categories related to digital citizenship, metaverses, citizenship, and financial literacy as a complex system with various interrelated components. As a result of this study, a Russian model for increasing the financial literacy of digital citizens in the metaverse has been proposed and substantiated, alongside the identification of several legal risks in this area.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Глобальный тренд цифровизации становится причиной осмысления новых и/или переосмысления уже устоявшихся институтов государства и общества. При этом вполне эффективным и оправданным видится исследование отдельных объектов в их симбиозе. Сегодня ученые обращают внимание на вопрос потенциального существования цифрового гражданства в формирующихся метавселенных, первые предпосылки которого можно обнаружить в опыте Южной Кореи. Авторы данной работы полагают, что в данном случае научная мысль может пойти еще дальше. Один из посылов создания метавселенных предполагает развитие экономической составляющей, выражающейся в движении денежных потоков внутри виртуального пространства. В большинстве своем сегодняшними пользователями прототипов метавселенных являются представители молодого поколения Z (Зет) и А (Альфа), нуждающиеся в особой защите государства от деструктивного контента финансовой направленности, что обуславливается их наивностью. В связи с этим цель исследования заключается в проведении комплексного SWOT-анализа вопроса о возможности и необходимости развития финансовой грамотности цифровых граждан в метавселенных с опорой на российскую действительность. Методология: Базовым методом, который использовался при проведении настоящего исследования, является формально-юридический. Он позволил раскрыть нормативную основу реализации цифрового гражданства, метавселенных, гражданственности и финансовой грамотности. Выводы исследования базируются в том числе на анализе нормативно-правового регулирования. Применяя системный метод, авторы представили теоретические и нормативно-правовые основы, а также практику реализации категорий цифрового гражданства, метавселенных, гражданственности и финансовой грамотности в качестве сложной системы с различными сложными взаимосвязями и взаимовлиянием. В результате проведенного исследования была предложена и обоснована российская модель повышения уровня финансовой грамотности цифровых граждан в метавселенной, а также определены некоторые правовые риски в этой области.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>metaverse</kwd><kwd>digital citizenship</kwd><kwd>financial literacy in metaverses</kwd><kwd>metaverse and state</kwd><kwd>digital citizen of the metaverse</kwd><kwd>state metaverse</kwd><kwd>digital literacy</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>метавселенная</kwd><kwd>цифровое гражданство</kwd><kwd>финансовая грамотность в метавселенной</kwd><kwd>метавселенная и государство</kwd><kwd>цифровой гражданин метавселенной</kwd><kwd>государственная метавселенная</kwd><kwd>цифровая грамотность</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The research was conducted with the support of grant No. 24-28-01342 from the Russian Science Foundation, https://rscf.ru/project/24-28-01342/</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено за счет гранта Российского научного фонда  № 24-28-01342, https://rscf.ru/project/24-28-01342/.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Abramova, M.A., Kunicyna, N.N., &amp; Dyudikova, E.I. 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