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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">RUDN Journal of Law</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">RUDN Journal of Law</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: Юридические науки</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2313-2337</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2408-9001</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba (RUDN University)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">43592</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22363/2313-2337-2025-29-1-171-185</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="edn">QUQGHV</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>TO THE 80TH ANNIVERSARY OF THE VICTORY OVER FASCIST GERMANY. FRONT-WIDE LEGAL SCIENTISTS</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>К 80-ЛЕТИЮ ПОБЕДЫ НАД ФАШИСТКОЙ ГЕРМАНИЕЙ.  УЧЕНЫЕ-ПРАВОВЕДЫ ФРОНТОВИКИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Development of Chinese legislation in the 1920s-1940s influenced by Soviet political and legal theory</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Развитие китайского законодательства в 1920-1940-е годы под влиянием советской политико-правовой теории</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9933-7513</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Li</surname><given-names>Yao</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ли</surname><given-names>Яо</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Legal Sciences, Postdoctoral Researcher, Institute for Foreign-Related Rule of Law</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор юридических наук, постдок Института верховенства права за рубежом</p></bio><email>yaozaihenmang@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Institute for Foreign-Related Rule of Law, East China University of Political Science and Law</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Институт верховенства права за рубежом при Восточно-Китайском университете политических наук и права</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2025-03-31" publication-format="electronic"><day>31</day><month>03</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>29</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>171</fpage><lpage>185</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-04-02"><day>02</day><month>04</month><year>2025</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2025, Li Y.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2025, Ли Я.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Li Y.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ли Я.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/law/article/view/43592">https://journals.rudn.ru/law/article/view/43592</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>On June 22, 1941, Germany launched its war against the USSR, marking the beginning of the Soviet Union’s participation in the Great Patriotic War against foreign invaders. At that time, the War of Resistance of the Chinese People against Japanese Aggression also commenced. Both China and Russia share a common historical memory of the anti-fascist struggle - an important memory that both peoples should honor. It is noteworthy that the development of legislation during the Second World War significantly contributed to ensuring victory over the enemy. In particular, land, labor and family rights were systematically addressed to meet the unique demands of martial law. The Chinese legal system, modeled after Soviet law, united the forces of workers and peasants, empowered women, and rapidly enhanced productive capabilities. This article analyzes Soviet theories of state and law that had a considerable impact on Chinese legislation regulating labor, land and family relations during the period of the Chinese Soviet Republic and throughout the Second World War. It reveals changes made to legislation during the war that facilitated the mobilization of labor and property resources in the rear. The purpose of this article is to identify the key factors that enabled China to withstand Japanese aggression and ultimately liberate occupied territories.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>22 июня 1941 г. Германия начала войну против СССР. СССР вступил в Отечественную войну против иностранных захватчиков. В это время также началась Война сопротивления китайского народа японской агрессии. У Китая и России общая историческая память об антифашистской войне - событие, о котором должны помнить оба народа. Стоит отметить, что все развитие законодательства в условиях Второй мировой войны явилось важным вкладом в обеспечение победы над врагом. Особенно земельные, трудовые и семейные права, которые оказались в значительной части вполне систематическими для решения особых задач военного положения. Правовая система Китая, созданная по советскому образцу, объединила силы рабочих и крестьян, эмансипировала женщин и тем самым быстро подняла производительные силы. Представлен анализ советской теории государства и права, которые оказывали большее влияние на китайское законодательство, регулирующее трудовые, земельные и семейные отношения в период Китайской советской республики и в годы Второй мировой войны. Раскрываются изменения, внесенные в законодательство в период войны, которые позволили мобилизовать трудовые и имущественные ресурсы в тылу. Цель исследования - выявить основные моменты, благодаря которым Китай смог выстоять против японской агрессии и освободить оккупированные территории в дальнейшем.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Soviet law</kwd><kwd>Chinese law</kwd><kwd>Chinese Soviet Republic</kwd><kwd>Great Patriotic War</kwd><kwd>revolution</kwd><kwd>land law</kwd><kwd>labor law</kwd><kwd>family law</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>советское право</kwd><kwd>китайское право</kwd><kwd>Китайская Советская Республика</kwd><kwd>Великая Отечественная война</kwd><kwd>революция</kwd><kwd>земельное законодательство</kwd><kwd>трудовое законодательство</kwd><kwd>семейное законодательство</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Ai, Shaorun &amp; Gao, Haishen. (2016) Compilation of Laws and Regulations of the Shanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border Region. Xi’an, Sanqin Publishing House. 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