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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">RUDN Journal of Law</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">RUDN Journal of Law</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: Юридические науки</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2313-2337</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2408-9001</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba (RUDN University)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">38381</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22363/2313-2337-2024-28-1-80-94</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="edn">OTSXAV</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>HISTORICAL AND LEGAL RESEARC</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИСТОРИКО-ПРАВОВЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Legal regulation of communal land ownership in the Russian Empire in the second half of the 19th - early 20th centuries</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Правовое регулирование общинного землевладения в Российской империи второй половины ХIХ - начала ХХ века</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6528-7829</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">8566-8667</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Dyusyupova</surname><given-names>Almagul D.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дюсюпова</surname><given-names>Алмагуль Дауткановна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Legal Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Theory of State and Law, Labor and Social Law, Dean of the Faculty of Law</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат юридических наук, доцент кафедры теории государства и права, трудового и социального права, декан юридического факультета</p></bio><email>adusupova@mosgu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Moscow University for the Humanities</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Московский гуманитарный университет</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2024-03-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>03</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>28</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 28, NO1 (2024)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 28, №1 (2024)</issue-title><fpage>80</fpage><lpage>94</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2024-03-25"><day>25</day><month>03</month><year>2024</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2024, Dyusyupova A.D.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2024, Дюсюпова А.Д.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Dyusyupova A.D.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Дюсюпова А.Д.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/law/article/view/38381">https://journals.rudn.ru/law/article/view/38381</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p style="text-align: justify;">Аbstract. The study is devoted to the peculiarities of legal regulation of communal land ownership in the Russian Empire in the second half of the 19th - early 20th centuries; it is a complex, multifaceted phenomenon that requires new theoretical understanding. At that period, the Russian peasant land community was the subject of heated discussions and debates among representatives of various layers of socio-political thought in pre-revolutionary Russia. The article investigates legal regulation of communal land ownership and legislation of the specified period (Complete Collection of Laws of the Russian Empire) and is resulted in findings and conclusions. It is concluded that the complexity of legal regulation of communal land ownership in the Russian Empire in the period under study was associated with the lack of genuine economic freedom of peasants in relation to land, its ownership, use and disposal. The specifics of legal regulation of communal land ownership in the Russian Empire in that period represented the combination of customary law, whose norms governed the peasant community, and official statutory regulation. The study features chronological framework and periodization of legal regulation of communal land ownership. The examples stem from practice and pre-revolutionary literature based on the archival documents.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p style="text-align: justify;">Исследование посвящено особенностям правового регулирования общинного землевладения в Российской империи во второй половине ХIХ - начале ХХ в. и раскрывается как комплексное, многоплановое явление, требующее нового теоретического осмысления. В данный период времени русская крестьянская земельная община явилась предметом бурных обсуждений и дискуссий среди представителей различных течений общественно-политической мысли дореволюционной России. Представлено изучение правового регулирования общинного землевладения и законодательства указанного периода (Полного собрания законов Российской империи), имеются промежуточные и завершающие выводы. Делается вывод о том, что сложность правового регулирования общинного землевладения в Российской империи во второй половине ХIХ - начале ХХ в. была связана с отсутствием подлинной экономической свободы крестьян в отношении земли: владения, пользования и распоряжения. Спецификой правового регулирования общинного землевладения в Российской империи во второй половине ХIХ - начале ХХ в. стало совмещение обычного права, нормы которого действовали в рамках крестьянской общины, и официального нормативного регулирования. Показаны хронологические рамки и периодизация правового регулирования общинного землевладения, примеры из практики - архивные и из дореволюционной литературы.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>peasant community</kwd><kwd>agrarian relations</kwd><kwd>Russian empire</kwd><kwd>theories of the origin of the Russian community</kwd><kwd>agrarian reform</kwd><kwd>agrarian legislation</kwd><kwd>allotment land tenure</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>крестьянская община</kwd><kwd>аграрные отношения</kwd><kwd>Российская империя</kwd><kwd>теории происхождения русской общины</kwd><kwd>аграрная реформа</kwd><kwd>аграрное законодательство</kwd><kwd>надельное землевладение</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Belyaev, I.D. (1860) Peasants in Rus'. Moscow, University Printing House. 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