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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">RUDN Journal of Law</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">RUDN Journal of Law</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: Юридические науки</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2313-2337</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2408-9001</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba (RUDN University)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">36901</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22363/2313-2337-2023-27-4-1028-1042</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="edn">MHHJJA</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CRIMINAL LAW AND CRIMINOLOGY</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>УГОЛОВНОЕ ПРАВО И КРИМИНОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">A comparative study of the formation of doctrinal directions of the institution of legal protection of crime victims in the USA and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Сравнительное исследование становления доктринальных направлений института правовой защиты жертв преступлений в США и Соединенном Королевстве Великобритании и Северной Ирландии</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8370-8543</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Andrusenko</surname><given-names>Sergey P.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Андрусенко</surname><given-names>Сергей Павлович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lecturer of the Department of Public Law</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>преподаватель кафедры публичного права</p></bio><email>lawyer.cardio@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">State University of Land Use Planning</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Государственный университет по землеустройству</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2023-12-01" publication-format="electronic"><day>01</day><month>12</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>27</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 27, NO4 (2023)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 27, №4 (2023)</issue-title><fpage>1028</fpage><lpage>1042</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2023-12-01"><day>01</day><month>12</month><year>2023</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2023, Andrusenko S.P.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2023, Андрусенко С.П.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Andrusenko S.P.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Андрусенко С.П.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/law/article/view/36901">https://journals.rudn.ru/law/article/view/36901</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p style="text-align: justify;">The United States and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland have a long history of forming and developing legal protection of the rights of crime victims, which is based on the recognition of state responsibility for the failure to protect society from crime and provision of comprehensive support to crime victims, including compensation, benefits, medical care, social services, support of specialized public organizations. At the same time, the norms of public law regulating state compensation for harm to victims of crime are important. In fact, a study of the leading legal institutions of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, which has accumulated positive regulatory and legal experience in ensuring the rights of crime victims and their legal protection, which can be perceived as legislative novelties in the Russian Federation, is indicative. The relevance of the topic is also conditioned by the social significance of the issue of legal protection of the rights of crime victims, as well as the legal reality that has developed in the Russian Federation in the field of legislative regulation of the status of victims of criminal offenses, which directly affects the right to compensation for harm caused to them.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p style="text-align: justify;">США и Соединенное Королевство Великобритании и Северной Ирландии имеют долгую историю формирования и развития правовой защиты прав жертв преступлений, которая основывается на признании ответственности государства за неспособность охраны общества от преступлений и оказанию всесторонней поддержки жертвам преступлений, включая выплату компенсаций, предоставление льгот, медицинской помощи, социального обслуживания, поддержку специализированных общественных организаций. При этом важное значение имеют нормы публичного права, регулирующие государственную компенсацию вреда жертвам преступлений. В то же время показательным является исследование ведущих правовых институтов Соединенного Королевства Великобритании и Северной Ирландии, у которых накоплен позитивный нормативный и правовой опыт регулирования обеспечения прав жертв преступлений, их правовой защиты, который может быть воспринят в качестве законодательных новелл в Российской Федерации. Актуальность темы также обусловлена социальной значимостью проблемы правовой защиты прав потерпевших от преступлений, а также правовой реальностью, сложившейся в Российской Федерации в сфере законодательного регулирования статуса жертв уголовно-наказуемых деяний, что напрямую отражается на праве на компенсацию причиненного им вреда. Показательным является сравнение правовых институтов ведущих зарубежных государств, накопивших позитивный нормативный и правовой опыт регулирования обеспечения прав жертв преступлений, их правовой защиты, который может быть воспринят в качестве законодательных новелл в Российской Федерации.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>crime victims</kwd><kwd>state compensation for harm</kwd><kwd>restoration of social justice</kwd><kwd>criminal punishment</kwd><kwd>genesis of the institution of crime victims</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>жертвы преступлений</kwd><kwd>государственная компенсация вреда</kwd><kwd>восстановление социальной справедливости</kwd><kwd>уголовное наказание</kwd><kwd>генезис института жертв преступлений</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Antkowiak, T. (2002) Truth as right and remedy in international human rights experience. 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