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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">RUDN Journal of Law</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">RUDN Journal of Law</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: Юридические науки</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2313-2337</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2408-9001</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba (RUDN University)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">36134</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22363/2313-2337-2023-27-3-609-625</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="edn">HAKBHC</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>HISTORICAL AND LEGAL RESEARC</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИСТОРИКО-ПРАВОВЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Costruction of the judicial defense speech: based on the material of court speeches by Y.S. Kiselev</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Композиция судебной защитительной речи: на материале судебных выступлений Я.С. Киселева</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0005-8053-7733</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">6096-0723</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Baisheva</surname><given-names>Zilya V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Баишева</surname><given-names>Зиля Вагизовна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Science in Linguistics, Associate Professor, Full Professor of the Department of Theory of State and Law of the Institute of Law</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор филологических наук, доцент, профессор кафедры теории государства и права, Институт права</p></bio><email>zbaisheva@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Ufa University of Science and Technology</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Уфимский университет науки и технологий</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2023-09-29" publication-format="electronic"><day>29</day><month>09</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>27</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 27, NO3 (2023)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 27, №3 (2023)</issue-title><fpage>609</fpage><lpage>625</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2023-09-29"><day>29</day><month>09</month><year>2023</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2023, Baisheva Z.V.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2023, Баишева З.В.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Baisheva Z.V.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Баишева З.В.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/law/article/view/36134">https://journals.rudn.ru/law/article/view/36134</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p style="text-align: justify;">The construction of a public speech is one of the most important components of creating a convincing oratorical performance. Despite the constant interest of researchers in the challenges of constructing a court speech, the arrangement of structural elements, the issue remains unresolved in practical aspect: modern court speakers need recommendations that would contribute to creating effective defense statements. The purpose of this research is to analyze the composition of successful court speeches of the famous Soviet lawyer Y.S. Kiselev, aimed at identifying the features of arrangement of the material, factors that condition this or that disposition, and on this basis to identify various options for the arrangement of content elements contributing to the creation of a convincing speech. Using the method of compositional analysis, as well as rhetorical analysis, descriptive and structural methods, we investigate thirteen effective judicial defense speeches by Y.S. Kiselev. Having analyzed the types of introductions used by him, we have established a high degree of viability of using hyped up or unexpected beginning, as well as conditionality of the choice of the type of introduction by the prosecutor, readiness of the audience to perceive the defense speech, and attitude of the audience to the circumstances of the case. The analysis of the main part of Kiselev’s speeches allows to identify the micro themes presented in all his defense statements, as well as conditionality of a number of micro themes by the circumstances of the case, the arguments of the prosecution, and the chosen line of defense. The conclusion reveals structural elements in all the speeches of the well-known lawyer under study: a clearly expressed position of the defense in the case, a pathetic and educational moment, and an appeal to the court for leniency or acquittal of the defendant. In general, the construction of the defense speech is conditioned by the circumstances of the case, the position of the prosecution, the chosen line of defense, the specifics of the audience, as well as the moral qualities, erudition and communicative skills of the speaker.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p style="text-align: justify;">Композиция публичной речи - один из важнейших компонентов создания убедительного ораторского выступления. Несмотря на постоянный интерес исследователей к проблемам построения судебного выступления, расположения в ней структурных элементов, вопрос остается нерешенным в практическом аспекте: современные судебные ораторы нуждаются в рекомендациях, которые способствовали бы созданию эффективных защитительных речей. Целью исследования является анализ композиции успешных судебных выступлений известного советского адвоката Я.С. Киселева, направленный на выявление особенностей расположения излагаемого материала, факторов, обусловливающих ту или иную диспозицию, и на этой основе выявление различных вариантов расстановки элементов содержания, способствующих созданию убедительного выступления. Используя метод композиционного анализа, а также риторического анализа, описательный и структурный методы, мы исследовали 13 эффективных судебных защитительных речей Я.С. Киселева. Проанализировав применяемые им типы вступлений, мы установили довольно высокую степень целесообразности использования в судебной защитительной речи искусственного или внезапного начала, а также обусловленность выбора типа вступления прозвучавшей речью обвинителя, готовностью аудитории к восприятию защитительной речи, отношением слушателей к обстоятельствам разбираемого дела. Разбор основной части выступлений Я.С. Киселева позволил выявить микротемы, представленные во всех его защитительных речах, а также обусловленность наличия/отсутствия ряда микротем обстоятельствами рассматриваемого дела, доводами обвинения, выбранной линией защиты. В заключении обнаружены структурные элементы, присутствующие во всех рассмотренных нами речах известного адвоката: четко выраженная позиция защиты по делу, патетический и воспитательный момент, обращение к суду с просьбой о снисхождении к подзащитному или его оправдании. В целом выявилась обусловленность композиции защитительной речи обстоятельствами разбираемого дела, позицией обвинения, выбранной линией защиты, особенностями аудитории, а также нравственными качествами, эрудицией и ораторским мастерством выступающего.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>types of introductions</kwd><kwd>micro themes of the main part of the defense speech</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>композиция судебного выступления</kwd><kwd>вступление</kwd><kwd>типы вступлений</kwd><kwd>главная часть</kwd><kwd>микротемы главной части защитительной речи</kwd><kwd>заключение</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Alekseev, N.S. &amp; Makarova, Z.V. (1985) Oratorical art in court. Leningrad, Publishing House of the Leningr. university. (in Russian).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Алексеев Н.С., Макарова З.В. 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