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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">RUDN Journal of Law</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">RUDN Journal of Law</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: Юридические науки</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2313-2337</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2408-9001</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba (RUDN University)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">36132</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22363/2313-2337-2023-27-3-583-594</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="edn">IGILPT</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>STATE AND LAW IN CONTEMPORARY WORLD</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ГОСУДАРСТВО И ПРАВО В СОВРЕМЕННОМ МИРЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Methodological directions of Latin American legal science</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Методологические направления латиноамериканской юридической науки</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1563-8926</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Rafalyuk</surname><given-names>Elena E.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рафалюк</surname><given-names>Елена Евгеньевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Legal Sciences, Counsel of the Expert-Analytical Department</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат юридических наук, советник экспертно-аналитического отдела</p></bio><email>rafaliuk_e@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">The Secretariat of the Court of the Eurasian Economic Union</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Секретариат Суда Евразийского экономического союза</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2023-09-29" publication-format="electronic"><day>29</day><month>09</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>27</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 27, NO3 (2023)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 27, №3 (2023)</issue-title><fpage>583</fpage><lpage>594</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2023-09-29"><day>29</day><month>09</month><year>2023</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2023, Rafalyuk E.E.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2023, Рафалюк Е.Е.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Rafalyuk E.E.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Рафалюк Е.Е.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/law/article/view/36132">https://journals.rudn.ru/law/article/view/36132</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p style="text-align: justify;">The methodology of legal science in Latin America has common features with the global trends in the development of the methodology of legal research; at the same time, there are features of the development of legal thought and legal understanding that have a cultural and historical nature. The purpose of the study is to consider certain areas of the methodology of Latin American legal science. Philosophical and legal thought in Latin America develops within the framework of jusnaturalism and positivism and various variants of these theories. Latin American legal science is characterized by an appeal to customary Indian law, and its elements are included in the current legal systems of Latin American countries (legal pluralism). In the focus of the Latin American legal doctrine, law appears as a social phenomenon, a cultural phenomenon and part of social philosophy. The development of information technologies, their introduction into lawmaking and legal proceedings, the creation of machine-readable law raises the question of further ways of developing law and legal thought in two areas - technical improvement and traditional reflection on social processes in the humanitarian science.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p style="text-align: justify;">Методология юридической науки в Латинской Америке имеет общие черты с мировыми тенденциями развития методологии правовых исследований, вместе с тем отмечаются особенности развития правовой мысли и правопонимания, имеющие культурно-историческую природу. Целью статьи является исследование отдельных направлений методологии латиноамериканской юридической науки. Философско-правовая мысль в Латинской Америке развивается в рамках юснатурализма и позитивизма и различных вариантов данных теорий. Латиноамериканскую юридическую науку характеризует обращение к обычному индейскому праву, а его элементы включаются в действующие правовые системы латиноамериканских стран (юридический плюрализм). В фокусе латиноамериканской правовой доктрины право предстает как социальное явление, феномен культуры и часть социальной философии. Развитие информационных технологий, внедрение их в законотворческую деятельность и судопроизводство, создание машиночитаемого права ставят вопрос о дальнейших путях развития права и правовой мысли в рамках двух направлений - технического совершенствования и традиционного для гуманитарных наук осмысления социальных процессов.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>methodology</kwd><kwd>legal science</kwd><kwd>Latin America</kwd><kwd>positivism</kwd><kwd>jusnaturalism</kwd><kwd>egological theory of law</kwd><kwd>legal trialism</kwd><kwd>sociology of law</kwd><kwd>legal pluralism</kwd><kwd>interdisciplinarity</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>методология</kwd><kwd>Латинская Америка</kwd><kwd>позитивизм</kwd><kwd>юснатурализм</kwd><kwd>эгологическая теория права</kwd><kwd>правовой триализм</kwd><kwd>социология права</kwd><kwd>юридический плюрализм</kwd><kwd>междисциплинарность</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Agudelo-Giraldo, O.A. 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