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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">RUDN Journal of Law</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">RUDN Journal of Law</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: Юридические науки</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2313-2337</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2408-9001</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba (RUDN University)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">35033</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22363/2313-2337-2023-27-2-421-438</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="edn">GBZUPC</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ADMINISTRATIVE AND FINANCIAL LAW</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АДМИНИСТРАТИВНОЕ И ФИНАНСОВОЕ ПРАВО</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Public control and supervision in the economy: theoretical and legal justification</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Публичный контроль и надзор в экономике: теоретико-правовое обоснование</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8265-2971</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Agamagomedova</surname><given-names>Saniyat A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Агамагомедова</surname><given-names>Саният Абдулганиевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Legal Sciences, Associate Professor, Sector of Administrative Law and Administrative Procedure</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат юридических наук, доцент, сектор административного права и административного процесса</p></bio><email>saniyat_aga@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Institute of State and Law Russian Academy of Sciences</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Институт государства и права Российской академии наук</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2023-06-23" publication-format="electronic"><day>23</day><month>06</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>27</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 27, NO2 (2023)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 27, №2 (2023)</issue-title><fpage>421</fpage><lpage>438</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2023-06-22"><day>22</day><month>06</month><year>2023</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2023, Agamagomedova S.A.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2023, Агамагомедова С.А.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Agamagomedova S.A.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Агамагомедова С.А.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/law/article/view/35033">https://journals.rudn.ru/law/article/view/35033</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p style="text-align: justify;">In the context of the rapid processes of economy digitalization and integration, the issues of updating the forms and methods of public law impact on economic relations in the new modern conditions naturally arise. Taking into account the fact that control and supervision are traditionally positioned as basic management functions, the issues of substantiating public control and supervision in various areas of managerial influence in general and in the economic sphere in particular are becoming increasingly relevant. At the same time, the literature review allows to speak about the lack of common positions on the issues of structural and functional content of the category “public control and supervision in the economy”. In this regard, the purpose of the study is determined as the need for a theoretical and legal substantiation of the concept of public control and supervision in the economy, its structural and functional content and place in the general system of public administration. The materials for the study are the scientific works of domestic and foreign scientists in the field of public control and supervision, their individual areas (public financial control, public environmental control, etc.). Various opinions on the structural and functional content of public control and supervision in the economy, its individual areas, assessment of the subject composition, goals and mechanisms for implementing such activities have formed the basis for classifying the existing scientific approaches to justification of public control and supervision in the economy. It is proposed to distinguish at least three approaches to such justification: from narrow (public control and supervision as control and supervision of public authorities) to two options for a broader approach (at the national and supranational levels). The latter seems relevant from the point of view of unification of states on economic basis and formation of regional markets for goods and services in the modern economic space.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p style="text-align: justify;">В условиях стремительных процессов цифровизации и интеграции экономики закономерно возникают вопросы обновления форм и методов публично-правового воздействия на экономические отношения в новых современных условиях. С учетом того, что контроль и надзор традиционно позиционируются в качестве базовых управленских функций, становятся все более актуальными вопросы обоснования публичного контроля и надзора в различных сферах управленческого воздействия в целом и в экономической сфере в частности. При этом проведенный обзор литературы позволяет говорить об отсутствии единых позиций в вопросах структурно-функционального наполнения категории «публичный контроль и надзор в экономике». В связи с этим целью исследования стало теоретико-правовое обоснование понятия публичного контроля и надзора в экономике, его структурно-функционального содержания и места в общей системе публичного управления. В качестве материалов для исследования выступили научные работы российских и зарубежных ученых в области публичного контроля и надзора, отдельных их направлений (публичный финансовый контроль, публичный экологический контроль и др.). Различные мнения по вопросам структурно-функционального содержания публичного контроля и надзора в экономике, отдельных направлений оценки субъектного состава, целей и механизмов осуществления подобной деятельности стали основанием для классификации существующих научных подходов к обоснованию публичного контроля и надзора в экономике. Предложено выделение как минимум трех подходов к подобному обоснованию: от узкого (публичный контроль и надзор как контроль и надзор органов публичной власти) до двух вариантов широкого подхода (имеющих национальный и наднациональный уровни). Последний представляется актуальным с точки зрения объединения государств на экономической основе, формирования региональных рынков товаров и услуг в современном экономическом пространстве.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>public control and supervision</kwd><kwd>state control and supervision</kwd><kwd>financial control</kwd><kwd>public authority</kwd><kwd>public authorities</kwd><kwd>economic relations</kwd><kwd>sharing economy</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>публичный контроль и надзор</kwd><kwd>государственный контроль и надзор</kwd><kwd>финансовый контроль</kwd><kwd>общественный контроль</kwd><kwd>публичная власть</kwd><kwd>органы публичной власти</kwd><kwd>экономические отношения</kwd><kwd>экономика совместного потребления</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Abramov, V.Yu. 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