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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">RUDN Journal of Law</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">RUDN Journal of Law</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: Юридические науки</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2313-2337</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2408-9001</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba (RUDN University)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">34061</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22363/2313-2337-2023-27-1-135-147</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>LAW AND DIGITAL TECHNOLOGIES</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПРАВО И ЦИФРОВЫЕ ТЕХНОЛОГИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Theoretical aspects of identyifying legal personality of artificial intelligence: cross-national analysis of the laws of foreign countries</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Идентификация правосубъектности искусственного интеллекта: кросс-национальный анализ законодательств зарубежных стран</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Musina</surname><given-names>Kamilla S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мусина</surname><given-names>Камилла Салаватовна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en">post-graduate student of the Department of Theory of Law and State, Law Institute</bio><bio xml:lang="ru">аспирант кафедры теории права и государства, юридический институт</bio><email>camillamusina2015@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Peoples' Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University)</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Российский университет дружбы народов</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2023-03-26" publication-format="electronic"><day>26</day><month>03</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>27</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 27, NO1 (2023)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 27, №1 (2023)</issue-title><fpage>135</fpage><lpage>147</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2023-03-26"><day>26</day><month>03</month><year>2023</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2023, Musina K.S.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2023, Мусина К.С.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Musina K.S.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Мусина К.С.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/law/article/view/34061">https://journals.rudn.ru/law/article/view/34061</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p style="text-align: justify;">Research analyzes the issues of determining the legal status of artificial intellect. As artificial intellect (AI) systems become more sophisticated and play an increasingly important role in society, the arguments that they should have some form of legal personality are becoming increasingly relevant. The research argues that most legal systems could create a new category of legal persons. The issues of innovative trends in law enforcement practice are also in the focus as well as the issues of establishing general provisions on liability for criminal acts committed due to technical failures of artificial intelligence without the presence of anthropogenic participation and intervention. The article presents the results of the relevance of philosophical-legal and ontological analysis not only to a state, but also to the prospective future modifications of artificial intelligence. It outlines the results of a comparative analysis of the laws regulating artificial intelligence in a number of foreign countries along with the results of a retrospective analysis of some historical stages in the development of legal regulation of artificial intelligence.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p style="text-align: justify;">Анализируется зарубежный опыт правоведов в идентификации правосубъектности искусственного интеллекта (artificial intelligence, intellect) . По мере того, как системы искусственного интеллекта (ИИ) становятся все более совершенными и играют все большую роль в обществе, аргументы в пользу того, что они должны обладать той или иной формой правосубъектности, приобретают все большее значение и актуальность. Подвергнуты анализу тенденции нововведений и инноваций в практике правоприменения. Рассмотрены теоретические аспекты установления общих положений об уголовной ответственности за преступления, совершенные по причине технических сбоев искусственного интеллекта робота без наличия антропогенного влияния, вмешательства и целенаправленного участия. Изложены результаты компаративистского анализа законодательства, регулирующего artificial intelligence в ряде зарубежных стран. Кроме того, в статье изложены итоги ретроспективного анализа некоторых наиболее значимых исторических периодов модернизации правого регулирования искусственного интеллекта.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>blockchain</kwd><kwd>robotics</kwd><kwd>lack of human factor</kwd><kwd>IT-technologies</kwd><kwd>cyborg</kwd><kwd>legal personality</kwd><kwd>natural person</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>блокчейн</kwd><kwd>робототехника</kwd><kwd>антропогенный фактор</kwd><kwd>IT-технологии</kwd><kwd>кибернетический организм</kwd><kwd>юридическое лицо</kwd><kwd>физическое лицо</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Bayern, Sh.J. (2015) The Implications of Modern Business-Entity Law for the Regulation of Autonomous Systems. Stanford Technology Law Review. 19(93), 93-112.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Coase, R.H. 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