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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">RUDN Journal of Law</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">RUDN Journal of Law</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: Юридические науки</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2313-2337</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2408-9001</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba (RUDN University)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">32973</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22363/2313-2337-2022-26-4-861-876</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CIVIL AND LABOR LAW</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ГРАЖДАНСКОЕ И ТРУДОВОЕ ПРАВО</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Legislation on societies and unions of Soviet Russia (1917-1930s)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Законодательство об обществах и союзах Советской России (1917-1930-е гг.)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3469-7144</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Tumanova</surname><given-names>Anastasiya S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Туманова</surname><given-names>Анастасия Сергеевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Legal Sciences, Doctor of History, Full Professor, Department of Theory of Law and Comparative Law, Faculty of Law, Center for Studies of Civil Society and Non-Profit Sector, Leading Researcher</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор юридических наук, профессор, профессор, Департамент теории права и сравнительного правоведения, факультет права, ведущий научный сотрудник Центра исследований гражданского общества и некоммерческого сектора</p></bio><email>anastasiya13@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3577-5490</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Safonov</surname><given-names>Alexander A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сафонов</surname><given-names>Александр Александрович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Legal Sciences, Full Professor, Department of Theory of Law and Comparative Law, Faculty of Law</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор юридических наук, профессор, Департамент теории права и сравнительного правоведения, факультет права</p></bio><email>asafon1970@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">National Research University “Higher School of Economics”</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Национальный исследовательский университет «Высшая школа экономики»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2022-12-23" publication-format="electronic"><day>23</day><month>12</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>26</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">MONUMENTS OF SOVIET LAW</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ПАМЯТНИКИ СОВЕТСКОГО ПРАВА</issue-title><fpage>861</fpage><lpage>876</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2022-12-22"><day>22</day><month>12</month><year>2022</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2022, Tumanova A.S., Safonov A.A.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2022, Туманова А.С., Сафонов А.А.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Tumanova A.S., Safonov A.A.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Туманова А.С., Сафонов А.А.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/law/article/view/32973">https://journals.rudn.ru/law/article/view/32973</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p style="text-align: justify;">This article outlines a number of sources of law of various legal force that determine the legal status of non-governmental organizations in Soviet Russia in the 1917-1930s. Primarily, these are the Constitutions of the RSFSR and the USSR and Resolutions of the All-Russian Central Executive Committee and the Council of People’s Commissars on societies and unions. The authors examine doctrinal documents (resolutions of party congresses, excerpts from speeches by party leaders, etc.) that characterize self-organization of Soviet society and legal framework for the activities of mass voluntary associations. The legal foundations for voluntary associations operation in Soviet Russia, as well as specifics of legislative acts regulating their formation and activities, and the forms of control over them by the authorities, have not been fully studied in academic literature. This research aims to bridge this gap. Based on the analysis of a wide range of published sources, as well as the standpoint of modern methodology of critical legal research, the article investigates legal policy of the Soviet government aimed at developing a new legal framework for the activities of societies and unions including the principles of their relationship with the state in terms of formation, re-registration and termination of activities of mass voluntary organizations.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p style="text-align: justify;">Анализируется комплекс источников права различной юридической силы, определяющих правовой статус общественных организаций в советской России в 1917-1930-е гг. Прежде всего это Конституции РСФСР и СССР, и, в особенности постановления ВЦИК и СНК об обществах и союзах. Авторы характеризуют доктринальные документы (резолюции съездов партии, выдержки из выступлений лидеров партии и пр.), характеризующие отношение к самоорганизации советского общества и правовые рамки деятельности общественных организаций. Правовые основы функционирования общественных организаций в советской России, а также специфика законодательных актов, регламентирующих их создание и деятельность, формы контроля над ними органов власти, изучены в научной литературе недостаточно полно. Настоящее исследование призвано преодолеть данный пробел. На основании привлечения широкого корпуса опубликованных источников, а также с позиций современной методологии критического правового исследования анализируется юридическая политика советского правительства, нацеленная на выработку новой правовой рамки функционирования обществ и союзов, включающей в себя, прежде всего, принципы их взаимоотношений с государством по поводу создания, перерегистрации и прекращения действий общественных организаций.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>legislation on societies and unions</kwd><kwd>Soviet Russia</kwd><kwd>formation</kwd><kwd>re-registration and termination of activities of voluntary organizations</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>законодательство об обществах и союзах</kwd><kwd>советская Россия</kwd><kwd>создание</kwd><kwd>перерегистрация и прекращение деятельности общественных организаций</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The research was carried out within the framework of the HSE Fundamental Research Program in 2022.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование осуществлено в рамках Программы фундаментальных исследований НИУ ВШЭ в 2022 г. </funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bukharin, N. 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