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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">RUDN Journal of Law</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">RUDN Journal of Law</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: Юридические науки</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2313-2337</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2408-9001</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba (RUDN University)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">31089</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22363/2313-2337-2022-26-2-348-368</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CONSTITUTIONAL AND MUNICIPAL LAW</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КОНСТИТУЦИОННОЕ И МУНИЦИПАЛЬНОЕ ПРАВО</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Nomothetae: Friedrich Hayek’s project of a constitutional reform</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Nomothetae: проект конституционной реформы Фридриха Хайека</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5506-152X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Raab</surname><given-names>Ruslan S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рааб</surname><given-names>Руслан Султанович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lecturer of the Department of Theory of Law and Interdisciplinary Legal Disciplines, Faculty of Law</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>преподаватель департамента теории права и межотраслевых юридических дисциплин, факультет права</p></bio><email>belchikroma@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Higher School of Economics (HSE)</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Национальный исследовательский университет «Высшая школа экономики»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2022-05-28" publication-format="electronic"><day>28</day><month>05</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>26</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 26, NO2 (2022)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 26, №2 (2022)</issue-title><fpage>348</fpage><lpage>368</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2022-05-28"><day>28</day><month>05</month><year>2022</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2022, Raab R.S.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2022, Рааб Р.С.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Raab R.S.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Рааб Р.С.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/law/article/view/31089">https://journals.rudn.ru/law/article/view/31089</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p style="text-align: justify;">The article offers a comprehensive reconstruction of a constitutional reform project, proposed by a well-known economist Friedrich Hayek. The reconstruction implies recognition of three interconnected aspects. The first theoretical aspect deals with the key problem of a democratic government - the problem of empowering parliaments with two dangerously “mixed” powers, namely the power to manage specific resources and the power to proclaim abstract rules of justice. Hayek proposes to enshrine a clear definition of the rules of justice in order not to confuse the development of these rules with the solution of resource management issues. The theoretical aspect is followed by the institutional aspect of the constitutional reform. The institutional aspect of the reform implies formation of a special representative body whose exclusive competence would be strictly limited to proclamation of the abstract rules of justice. Formation of such a representative body is the only way to avoid unjustified empowerment of the same people to decide both the questions of justice and current budget policy. To make sure that these questions will not be treated in the same political manner, Hayek leaves a few remarks concerning the type of mind that most fit to deal with the rules of just conduct. These remarks constitute the third, «anthropological» aspect of the reform project. In accordance with this third aspect, not every type of mind is inclined to prefer justice over the other, more utilitarian issues. It is that type of mind which is prone to follow customary «opinion» rather than organizational «will» that is more reliable when it comes to the matters of justice and its rules. And though this «anthropological» aspect is not at the center of the Hayek’s reform project, it seems to be one of the most characterizing elements of his constitutional proposal. In one way or another, all the other elements can be derived from this anthropological division between «opinion» and «will», which means that Hayekian reform project is based not only on his political preferences, but also underpinned by his epistemological theory.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p style="text-align: justify;">Предпринимается попытка системной реконструкции идеи конституционной реформы, предложенной известным экономистом Фридрихом Хайеком. Системный подход позволяет выделить в ней три аспекта. Первым является теоретический аспект, связанный с осмыслением главной проблемы современного демократического правления - проблемы необоснованного сосредоточения в руках парламентов «сдвоенных» полномочий по управлению ресурсами и провозглашению абстрактных правил справедливости. Хайек предлагает нормативно закрепить четкую дефиницию правил справедливости, чтобы не путать разработку этих правил с решением вопросов управления ресурсами. Следом за теоретическим аспектом идет второй, институциональный аспект конституционной реформы. Институциональный аспект подразумевает создание особого представительного органа, к исключительной компетенции которого будет отнесено провозглашение правил справедливости. Только так Хайек считает возможным предотвратить ситуацию, в которой одни и те же люди будут решать судьбу правил справедливости наряду с другими, более конъюнктурными вопросами. Дополнительным препятствием для такого смешения является третий, «антропологический» аспект реформы. Он подразумевает, что правилами справедливости и текущими вопросами управления занимаются не просто разные люди, но, помимо того, носители разных типов мышления. Преимущественно те, кто склонен к созерцательному «суждению», нежели к деятельной «воле», должны отвечать за формирование правил справедливости. И хотя этот «антропологический» аспект может показаться маргинальным, именно он, по всей видимости, наиболее рельефно отражает специфику предложенной Хайеком конституционной реформы, вдохновленной не только его политическими взглядами, но и его эпистемологической теорией.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Nomothetae</kwd><kwd>Friedrich Hayek</kwd><kwd>rule of law</kwd><kwd>project of a constitution</kwd><kwd>Nomothetae</kwd><kwd>rules of justice</kwd><kwd>rules of organization</kwd><kwd>opinion and will</kwd><kwd>epistemology</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Фридрих Хайек</kwd><kwd>господство права</kwd><kwd>проект конституции</kwd><kwd>правила справедливости</kwd><kwd>правила организации</kwd><kwd>воля и суждение</kwd><kwd>эпистемология</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Berman, H. J. 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