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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">RUDN Journal of Law</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">RUDN Journal of Law</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: Юридические науки</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2313-2337</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2408-9001</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba (RUDN University)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">27217</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22363/2313-2337-2021-25-3-545-561</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>STATE AND LAW IN CONTEMPORARY WORLD</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ГОСУДАРСТВО И ПРАВО В СОВРЕМЕННОМ МИРЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Judicial practice in the law reality of Russia: experience of a comprehensive research</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Судебная практика в правовой реальности России: опыт комплексного исследования</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9139-5367</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Skorobogatov</surname><given-names>Andrey V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Скоробогатов</surname><given-names>Андрей Валерьевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Historical Sciences, Associate Professor, Full Professor of the Department of Theory of State and Law and Public Legal Disciplines</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор исторических наук, доцент, профессор кафедры теории государства и права и публично-правовых дисциплин</p></bio><email>av.skorobogatov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9934-4975</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Krasnov</surname><given-names>Alexandr V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Краснов</surname><given-names>Александр Валерьевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Legal Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Theory and History of the Law and State</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат юридических наук, доцент, доцент кафедры теории и истории права и государства</p></bio><email>field08@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Kazan Innovation University named after V.G. Timiryasova (IEML)</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Казанский инновационный университет им. В.Г. Тимирясова (ИЭУП)</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Kazan branch of the Russian State University of Justice</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Казанский филиал Российского государственного университета правосудия</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2021-08-23" publication-format="electronic"><day>23</day><month>08</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>25</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 25, NO3 (2021)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 25, №3 (2021)</issue-title><fpage>545</fpage><lpage>561</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2021-08-23"><day>23</day><month>08</month><year>2021</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2021, Skorobogatov A.V., Krasnov A.V.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2021, Скоробогатов А.В., Краснов А.В.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Skorobogatov A.V., Krasnov A.V.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Скоробогатов А.В., Краснов А.В.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/law/article/view/27217">https://journals.rudn.ru/law/article/view/27217</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p style="text-align: justify;">The legal nature of judicial practice in the context of legal reality is investigated through prism of phenomenological and axiological analysis. The purpose of the research is to form scientifically proved knowledge of the place and judicial practice role in the legal reality. Methodology is based on complex use of postclassical methods of investigation: integrative approach allows combining within the category both activity of courts on ensuring justice and gained experience. The findings are as follows. Judicial practice is analyzed as a part of social and legal practice. It shows organic unity of knowledge, activity and result. Judicial practice promotes formation of uniform rules of interpretation, formulation of legal norms and decision making in similar situations/cases that removes ambiguity in understanding of norms and clarity of their content. Correlation of ordinary, professional and doctrinal understanding of law as well as rapprochement of social expectations and judicial consciousness, which provide legitimacy to legislation and judiciary practice, is ensured. Conclusions are as follows. Judicial practice covers activity of judicial bodies in administering justice, taking in different values - pragmatist, organizational, logic-intellectual, and formal-legal in a combination of experience generalizations. Due to this, the feedback system between legal norms and individual acts that is reflected in actual formation of models of interpretation and realization of norms, and finally leads to refining legislation is ensured. Judicial practice, thereby, harmonizes legal reality, providing rapprochement of valuable orientations of addressees and senders of law communication.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p style="text-align: justify;">Исследуется правовая природа судебной практики в контексте правовой реальности через призму феноменологического и аксиологического анализа. Цель - формирование научно обоснованных знаний о месте и роли судебной практики в правовой реальности. Методология основана на комплексном использовании постклассической методологии: в частности, интегративный подход позволяет сочетать в содержании данной категории как деятельность судов по осуществлению правосудия, так и накопленный опыт. Результаты: Судебная практика анализируется в работе как часть социальной и юридической практики. Она демонстрирует единство познания, деятельности и результата. Судебная практика способствует формированию единых правил толкования, реализации юридических норм и формулирования на этой базе решений в однотипных фактических ситуациях, что повышает единообразие в понимании норм, определенность их содержания. Обеспечивается корреляция обыденного, профессионального и доктринального правопонимания, а также сближение социальных ожиданий и судебных актов, легитимирующее законодательство и саму судебную практику. Выводы: судебная практика охватывает деятельность судебных органов по осуществлению правосудия, взятую в разных значениях - деятельностном, организационном, логико-интеллектуальном, формально-юридическом, в сочетании с соответствующими обобщениями опыта такой деятельности. Благодаря ей обеспечивается система обратной связи между юридическими нормами и индивидуальными актами, что проявляется в фактическом формировании моделей толкования и реализации норм, а в конечном итоге ведет к совершенствованию законодательства. Судебная практика тем самым гармонизирует правовую реальность, обеспечивая сближение ценностных ориентаций адресатов и адресантов правовой коммуникации.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>judicial practice</kwd><kwd>legal reality</kwd><kwd>postclassical methodology</kwd><kwd>integrative understanding of law</kwd><kwd>law communication</kwd><kwd>legal norm</kwd><kwd>formulation of law</kwd><kwd>legal interpretation</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>судебная практика</kwd><kwd>правовая реальность</kwd><kwd>постклассическая методология</kwd><kwd>интегративное правопонимание</kwd><kwd>правовая коммуникация</kwd><kwd>юридическая норма</kwd><kwd>реализация права</kwd><kwd>толкование права</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Alekseev, S.S. (2009) General theory of law: textbook. Moscow, Prospect Publ. 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