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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">RUDN Journal of Law</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">RUDN Journal of Law</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: Юридические науки</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2313-2337</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2408-9001</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba (RUDN University)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">26704</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22363/2313-2337-2021-25-2-359-375</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>LEGAL RESEARCH METHODOLOGY</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МЕТОДОЛОГИЯ ПРАВОВЫХ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЙ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Law genesis: problems of methodology</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Правогенез: проблемы методологии</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9755-2252</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Muromtsev</surname><given-names>Gennadij I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Муромцев</surname><given-names>Геннадий Илларионович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Legal Sciences, Full Professor of the department of Theory of Law and State, Law Institute</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор юридических наук, профессор, профессор кафедры теории права и государства, Юридический институт</p></bio><email>muromtsev-gni@rudn.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Peoples' Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University)</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Российский университет дружбы народов</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2021-06-18" publication-format="electronic"><day>18</day><month>06</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>25</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 25, NO2 (2021)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 25, №2 (2021)</issue-title><fpage>359</fpage><lpage>375</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2021-06-18"><day>18</day><month>06</month><year>2021</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2021, Muromtsev G.I.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2021, Муромцев Г.И.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Muromtsev G.I.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Муромцев Г.И.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/law/article/view/26704">https://journals.rudn.ru/law/article/view/26704</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p style="text-align: justify;">The subject is related to the insufficient investigation of a general theoretical conception of the law genesis. The conception prevailing in Russian legal literature and proceeding from the inseparable connection between state and law genesis is “weak” in some aspects As a theoretical basis of this investigation the author uses the concept that regards a law genesis in the context of a world evolution. With this approach, the social factors of the emergence of law are preceded by natural factors of the same dimension, and the thesis about the emergence of law simultaneously with human society becomes the starting point in the study. As a result, the subject of the research acquires an interdisciplinary approach and includes the issues of nonlegal scientific disciplines, not only humanitarian (anthropology, ethnology, etc.), but also natural sciences (psychology, genetics of a behavior, etc.). The conclusion that the patterns of behavior development and the mechanisms of its regulation are formed at the natural stage of world evolution is of paramount importance. They arise in the form of reflexes and are then perceived by the merged norms of the custom-mononorm. The latter become a kind of connecting link in the transition from the natural mechanism of regulation of behavior to the social and from the preclass to the early class society regulation mechanism. Law genesis is considered in the article as a contradictory, multiaspect and multistage process with a natural and social content. Sociocultural differences between the countries of the West and the East led to the dissimilarity of the process of law genesis in both. In the first of them, with the victory of capitalism, law overcomes the phenomenon of fusion and appears in a “pure” form, while in the second, even today there are traditional relations and understanding of law, adequate to the preclass and early class era.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p style="text-align: justify;">Актуальность исследования определяется недостаточной разработкой общетеоретической концепции правогенеза. Концепция, превалирующая в российской правовой литературе и исходящая из неразрывной связи права и государства в процессе правогенеза, здесь «пробуксовывает» в ряде аспектов. Автор использует в качестве теоретической основы данного исследования концепцию, рассматривающую правогенез в контексте всемирной эволюции. При таком подходе социальным факторам возникновения права предшествуют природные факторы такого же харакера, а исходным в исследовании становится тезис о возникновении права одновременно с человеческим обществом. В результате предмет исследования становится междисциплинарным и включает также проблематику неправовых научных дисциплин, при этом не только гуманитарных (антропологии, этнологии и т. д.), но и естественных (биологии, психологии, генетики поведения и т. д.). Важнейшее значение приобретает вывод, что закономерности развития поведения и механизмов его регуляции формируются уже на природной стадии всемирной эволюции. Возникнув в форме рефлексов, они воспринимаются потом слитными нормами обычая-мононормы. Последние становятся своеобразным связующим звеном при переходе от природного механизма регуляции поведения к социальному и от доклассового к раннеклассовому. Правогенез рассматривается в статье как противоречивый, многоаспектный и многостадийный процесс, имеющий природно-социальное содержание. Социокультурные различия стран Запада и Востока обусловили неодинаковость процесса правогенеза в тех и других. В первых из них с победой капитализма право преодолевает феномен слитности и выступает в «чистом» виде, тогда как во вторых и сегодня в ряде регионов существуют традиционные отношения и понимание права, адекватное предклассовой и раннеклассовой эпохе.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>overworld evolution</kwd><kwd>reflexes</kwd><kwd>instincts</kwd><kwd>main psychological law of the development of the behavior</kwd><kwd>mononorm</kwd><kwd>law-genesis</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>всемирная эволюция</kwd><kwd>рефлексы</kwd><kwd>инстинкты</kwd><kwd>основной психологический закон развития поведения</kwd><kwd>мононорма</kwd><kwd>правогенез</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Alekseev, S.S. (1995) Theory of law. Moscow, BEK Publ. (in Russian).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Алексеев С.С. Теория права. 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