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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">RUDN Journal of Law</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">RUDN Journal of Law</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: Юридические науки</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2313-2337</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2408-9001</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba (RUDN University)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">26043</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22363/2313-2337-2021-25-1-198-213</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>BIOETHICS AND LAW</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>БИОЭТИКА И ПРАВО</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">A principled approach to bioethical regulation of genetic counseling: mapping the bioethical problems of genetic counseling and models for their solution</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Принципалистский подход к биоэтической регламентации генетического консультирования: картирование проблем и моделей их решения</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Shevchenko</surname><given-names>Sergey Yu.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шевченко</surname><given-names>Сергей Юрьевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate in Philosophy, Researcher, Sector for Humanitarian Expertise and Bioethics, Institute of Philosophy, Russian Academy of Sciences; Senior Research Fellow, Center for Law and Bioethics in Genomic Research and Application of Genetic Technologies, Kutafin Moscow State Law University (MSAL)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат философских наук, научный сотрудник, сектор гуманитарных экспертиз и биоэтики, Институт философии Российской академии наук; старший научный сотрудник, центр права и биоэтики в сфере геномных исследований и применения генетических технологий, Московский государственный юридический университет имени О.Е. Кутафина (МГЮА)</p></bio><email>simurg87@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Shkomova</surname><given-names>Ekaterina M.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шкомова</surname><given-names>Екатерина Михайловна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate in Philosophy, Researcher, Sector for Humanitarian Expertise and Bioethics, Institute of Philosophy, Russian Academy of Sciences; Assistant, Department of Ethics, Lomonosov Moscow State University</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат философских наук, научный сотрудник, сектор гуманитарных экспертиз и биоэтики, Институт философии Российской академии наук; ассистент, кафедра этики, Московский государственный университет имени М.В. Ломоносова</p></bio><email>eshkomova@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Institute of Philosophy of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Институт философии Российской академии наук</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Kutafin Moscow State Law University (MSAL)</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Московский государственный юридический университет имени О.Е. Кутафина (МГЮА)</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Московский государственный университет имени М.В. Ломоносова</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2021-03-24" publication-format="electronic"><day>24</day><month>03</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>25</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">BIOMEDICINE AND LAW</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">БИОМЕДИЦИНА И ПРАВО</issue-title><fpage>198</fpage><lpage>213</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2021-03-24"><day>24</day><month>03</month><year>2021</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2021, Shevchenko S.Y., Shkomova E.M.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2021, Шевченко С.Ю., Шкомова Е.М.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shevchenko S.Y., Shkomova E.M.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шевченко С.Ю., Шкомова Е.М.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/law/article/view/26043">https://journals.rudn.ru/law/article/view/26043</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p style="text-align: justify;">Genetic counseling is a field of high-tech medicine, and its development gives rise to many ethical and legal problems associated primarily with the specifics of genetic data. The purpose of this article is to map the problems of bioethical regulation in genetic counseling, as well as approaches to their solution. To structure the problem field, a principlist approach was chosen. Main results: It is shown that bioethical problems of genetic counseling arise not only in connection with adherence to separate bioethical principles, but also in connection with the conflict between the principles of autonomy and beneficence. It is proposed to distinguish two dimensions of this conflict: 1. Individual, associated primarily with the exercise by a person of the right not to know about his/her hereditary risks; 2. Family, associated with the contradiction between the observance of medical secrecy (as part of autonomy) and the potential benefit from informing the patient's relatives about their possible hereditary risks. Conclusions: The models for resolving bioethical collisions highlight new aspects of meaning of autonomy. In the context of genetic counseling, it is possible to understand autonomy not as non-interference, but as an opportunity to control the disposal of genetic data. At the same time, in the context of regulating this disposal, the autonomy of the patient's family members can also be taken into account.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p style="text-align: justify;">Медико-генетическое консультирование является сферой высокотехнологичной медицины, развитие которой порождает множество этико-правовых проблем, связанных прежде всего со спецификой генетических данных. Цель данной статьи заключается в картировании проблем биоэтической регламентации этой сферы медицинской помощи, а также подходов к их решению. Такое картирование в рамках настоящей статьи осуществлено в рамках принципалистского подхода к биоэтической регламентации медицинских практик. Основные результаты: Показано, что биоэтические проблемы генетического консультирования возникают не только в связи со следованием отдельным биоэтическим принципам, но и в связи с конфликтом между следованием принципам автономии и благодеяния. Предложено различать два измерения этого конфликта: 1. Индивидуальное, связанное прежде всего с реализацией лицом права не знать о своих наследственных рисках; 2. Семейное, связанное с противоречием между соблюдением медицинской тайны по воле консультируемого и потенциальным благом от информирования кровных родственниках пациента о, возможно, имеющихся у них наследственных рисках. Выводы: Рассмотренные в статье модели разрешения биоэтических коллизий высвечивают новые аспекты значения принципа автономии. В контексте генетического консультирования они позволяют понимать автономию не как возможность не-вмешательства, но как возможность контроля за распоряжением генетическими данными. При этом в контексте регулирования их передачи и разглашения может быть учтена и автономия членов семьи пациента.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>bioethics</kwd><kwd>principles</kwd><kwd>genetic data</kwd><kwd>disclosure</kwd><kwd>autonomy</kwd><kwd>beneficence</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>биоэтика</kwd><kwd>принципы</kwd><kwd>генетические данные</kwd><kwd>разглашение</kwd><kwd>автономия</kwd><kwd>благодеяние</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The scientific research was supported by a grant from the Russian Science Foundation (project No. 18-78-10132).</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено за счет гранта Российского научного фонда (проект № 18-78-10132).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Ackerman, M. J., Priori, S.G., Willems, S., Berul, C., Brugada, R. &amp; Calkins, H., et al. 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