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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">RUDN Journal of Law</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">RUDN Journal of Law</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: Юридические науки</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2313-2337</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2408-9001</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba (RUDN University)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">26041</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22363/2313-2337-2021-25-1-164-178</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>HUMAN REPRODUCTION AND HUMAN RIGHTS</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>РЕПРОДУКЦИЯ ЧЕЛОВЕКА И ПРАВО</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Human rights and women's reproductive health in the countries of Latin America</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Права человека и репродуктивное здоровье женщин в странах Латинской Америки</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Mustafa</surname><given-names>Gular A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мустафа</surname><given-names>Гюляр Энвер кызы</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Counsel</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>юрист</p></bio><email>gularmustafa@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">“XII ASR” company</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Компания «XXI ASR»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2021-03-24" publication-format="electronic"><day>24</day><month>03</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>25</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">BIOMEDICINE AND LAW</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">БИОМЕДИЦИНА И ПРАВО</issue-title><fpage>164</fpage><lpage>178</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2021-03-24"><day>24</day><month>03</month><year>2021</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2021, Mustafa G.A.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2021, Мустафа Г.Э.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Mustafa G.A.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Мустафа Г.Э.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/law/article/view/26041">https://journals.rudn.ru/law/article/view/26041</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p style="text-align: justify;">The problem of induced termination of pregnancy has been a burning issue for mankind for centuries. An analysis of doctrine and legislation demonstrates that there is no consensus on this issue. The problem of induced termination of pregnancy is defined by ethical, religious, medical, social and legal aspects, which is also associated with the uncertainty of the legal status of the embryo. The aim of the study is to analyze the legislation of Latin American countries regarding the legal regulation of abortion, in order to verify its compliance with the fundamental rights - the right to life, the right to health and the right to inviolability. Special scientific methods were used in the research: comparative law, legal and technical methods. The relevance of the problem stems from the need to solve the controversial issue of legalization of artificial termination of pregnancy. The existence of disagreement lies in the lack of a unified approach in seeking to resolve this situation.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p style="text-align: justify;">На протяжении многих веков проблема искусственного прерывания беременности является актуальной для человечества. Анализ доктрины и законодательства свидетельствует об отсутствии единого мнения на этот счет. Проблематика искусственного прерывания беременности определена этическими, религиозными, медицинскими, социальными и правовыми аспектами, что связано также с неопределенностью правового статуса эмбриона. Целью исследования выступает анализ законодательства стран Латинской Америки, касающейся правового регулирования абортов, на предмет соответствия основным правам - праву на жизнь, праву на здоровье и праву на неприкосновенность. В процессе исследования применялись специальные научные методы: сравнительного правоведения, юридико-технический. Актуальность проблемы обуславливается необходимостью решения дискуссионного вопроса о легализации искусственного прерывания беременности. Существование разногласий заключается в отсутствии единого подхода в стремлении разрешить данную ситуацию.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>human rights</kwd><kwd>prenatal legal personality</kwd><kwd>right to life</kwd><kwd>reproductive freedom</kwd><kwd>termination of pregnancy</kwd><kwd>abortion</kwd><kwd>Latin America</kwd><kwd>gender rights</kwd><kwd>legalization of abortion</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>права человека</kwd><kwd>пренатальная правосубъектность</kwd><kwd>право на жизнь</kwd><kwd>репродуктивная свобода</kwd><kwd>прерывание беременности</kwd><kwd>аборт</kwd><kwd>Латинская Америка</kwd><kwd>гендерные права</kwd><kwd>легализация аборта</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Alviar García, H. &amp; Jaramillo Sierra, I.C. (2012) Feminismo y crítica jurídica. El análisis distributivo como alternativa crítica al legalismo liberal. 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