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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">RUDN Journal of Law</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">RUDN Journal of Law</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: Юридические науки</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2313-2337</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2408-9001</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba (RUDN University)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">25248</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22363/2313-2337-2020-24-4-965-984</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>HISTORICAL AND LEGAL RESEARC</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИСТОРИКО-ПРАВОВЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">MILITARY-ESTATE CODES IN MEDIEVAL JAPAN: ERA OF THE FIRST SHOGUNATES</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>ВОЕННО-СОСЛОВНЫЕ КОДИФИКАЦИИ В СРЕДНЕВЕКОВОЙ ЯПОНИИ: ЭПОХА ПЕРВЫХ СЁГУНАТОВ</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Trikoz</surname><given-names>Elena N.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Трикоз</surname><given-names>Елена Николаевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Legal Sciences, Associate Professor, History of Law and State Department, Law Institute; Department of Theory of Law and Comparative Law, International Law Department</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат юридических наук, доцент, доцент кафедры истории права и государства, Юридический институт; доцент кафедры теории права и сравнительного правоведения, Международно-правовой факультет</p></bio><email>alena_trikoz@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Peoples' Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University)</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Российский университет дружбы народов</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">MGIMO University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Московский государственный институт международных отношений МИД РФ</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2020-12-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>12</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>24</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 24, NO4 (2020)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 24, №4 (2020)</issue-title><fpage>965</fpage><lpage>984</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2020-12-15"><day>15</day><month>12</month><year>2020</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2020, Trikoz E.N.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2020, Трикоз Е.Н.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Trikoz E.N.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Трикоз Е.Н.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/law/article/view/25248">https://journals.rudn.ru/law/article/view/25248</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The phenomenon of clan-regional rulemaking during the military-oligarchic regime in medieval Japan is studied for the first time. The purpose of the study was a comparative analysis of the texts of the largest princely codes of daimyo and military houses, as well as the norms of the Bushido code . The analysis was carried out on the basis of historical-genetic and synchronous-logical methods using Japanese primary sources with a survey translation, as well as scientific and abstract materials of Japanese, English and Russian medieval studies. Among the results achieved, a typology and hierarchy of sources of traditional law of the Shogun period are identified. The evolution of the system of law sources from the Kamakura shogunate to the Miromati dynasty is traced. One of the most striking monuments of “Kamakur law” is examined (the military-estate code “Goseibai Sikimoku”, 1232). Its sources, structure, technic mode and criminal provisions are studied. The analysis of the Bushido code showed that this quasi-legal regulator of the samurai behavior was an eclectic code of norms and rules for the bushi warriors with their ideals of loyalty and patriotism. The main transition to a new stage in the legal history of Japan after the “Kammu сode”, 1336 and during the period of “Warring Provinces” was established. It was distinguished by an increase in the number and significance of local law monuments - princely and clan codes, city statutes and charters of merchants' houses. From this list, the author singled out and compared in juridical techniques the ten large bunkokuho codes published by the largest princes- daimyo in order to systematize local laws and streamline the administrative-judicial system.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Впервые исследуется феномен кланово-регионального нормотворчества в период военно-олигархического режима в средневековой Японии. Целью исследования стал сопоставительный анализ текстов наиболее крупных княжеских кодексов средневековых даймё и военных домов, а также нормы кодекса бусидо. Анализ проводился на основе историко-генетического и синхронно-логического методов с привлечением первоисточников на японском языке с обзорным переводом, а также научных и реферативных материалов японской, английской и российской медиевистики. В числе достигнутых результатов определена типология и иерархия источников традиционного права сёгунского периода. Была прослежена эволюция системы источников права от сёгуната Камакуры к сёгунам династии Миромати. Исследован один из самых ярких памятников «камакурского права», военно-сословный кодекс «Госэйбай сикимоку» 1232 г.: установлены его источники, структура, техника и уголовно-правовые положения. Проведенный анализ «кодекса бусидо» показал, что этот квазиюридический регулятор поведения самурайского сословия представлял собой эклектичный свод норм и правил воинов-буси с их идеалами верноподданничества и патриотизма. В статье определен знаковый переход к новому этапу в юридической истории после «Уложения Кэмму» 1336 г. в период «Воюющих провинций». Он отличался ростом числа и значения локальных юридических памятников - княжеских сводов, клановых уложений, статутов «военных домов». Из всего этого перечня автор выделил и сопоставил по юридической технике подгруппу наиболее авторитетных сводов бункокухо, которые издавали наиболее крупные князья-даймё в целях систематизации местного права и упорядочения административно-судебной системы в империи.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Shogunate</kwd><kwd>codification</kwd><kwd>tradition</kwd><kwd>Samurai</kwd><kwd>giri</kwd><kwd>bushido</kwd><kwd>imperator</kwd><kwd>local acts</kwd><kwd>rulemaking</kwd><kwd>legal technique</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>сёгунат</kwd><kwd>кодификация</kwd><kwd>традиция</kwd><kwd>самураи</kwd><kwd>гири</kwd><kwd>бусидо</kwd><kwd>император</kwd><kwd>локальные акты</kwd><kwd>нормотворчество</kwd><kwd>юридическая техника</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Adolphson, M.S. 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