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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">RUDN Journal of Law</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">RUDN Journal of Law</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: Юридические науки</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2313-2337</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2408-9001</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba (RUDN University)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">25246</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22363/2313-2337-2020-24-4-919-941</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>LEGAL RESEARCH METHODOLOGY</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МЕТОДОЛОГИЯ ПРАВОВЫХ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЙ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">LIBERTARIAN PATERNALISM AND ITS INFLUENCE ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF LEGAL INSTITUTIONS IN RUSSIA AND ABROAD</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>ЛИБЕРТАРИАНСКИЙ ПАТЕРНАЛИЗМ И ЕГО ВЛИЯНИЕ НА РАЗВИТИЕ ПРАВОВЫХ ИНСТИТУТОВ В РОССИИ И ЗА РУБЕЖОМ</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Romanovskaya</surname><given-names>Olga V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Романовская</surname><given-names>Ольга Валентиновна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Juridical Sciences, Full Professor, Legal Sciences Department</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор юридических наук, профессор, заведующая кафедрой государственно-правовых дисциплин</p></bio><email>pgu-gpd@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Penza State University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Пензенский государственный университет</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2020-12-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>12</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>24</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 24, NO4 (2020)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 24, №4 (2020)</issue-title><fpage>919</fpage><lpage>941</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2020-12-15"><day>15</day><month>12</month><year>2020</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2020, Romanovskaya O.V.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2020, Романовская О.В.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Romanovskaya O.V.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Романовская О.В.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/law/article/view/25246">https://journals.rudn.ru/law/article/view/25246</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article reveals the degree of influence of libertarianism on the development of various institutions of state and law. It is shown how one of its trends, libertarian paternalism, presented by researchers of behavioral economics R. Thaler and K. Sunstein, formulates not only proposals related to improving the economic, financial and investment climate of any country, but also affects other social institutions: health care, protecting environment, marriage and family, education. In this regard, a general review of libertarian teachings has been carried out. It is indicated that the extreme manifestation of libertarianism is agorism and autarchy, in which the state is recognized as the worst form of organizing social organization. General accusations are formulated in relation to the state and law by the main representatives of libertarianism (F. Hayek, M. Friedman, M. Rothbard, etc.). The political and legal significance of Keynesianism (the ideas of J.M. Keynes), which advocates the strengthening of the role of the state in regulating economy and finance, is indicated. The essence, meaning and main characteristics of libertarian paternalism based on pushing (for this purpose, scientists use the special term - Nudge) citizens to a specific model of behavior (taking into account their behavioral characteristics) proposed by the “architects of choice” are analyzed. The forms of legal registration of pushing in various social spheres are highlighted. The forms of manifestation and the prospects for introduction of libertarian paternalism in Russian legislation are considered in relation to environmental protection, transplantology, and marriage registration. The arguments of opponents of libertarian paternalism are systematized. It is shown that for the Russian Federation, a new ideology trying to combine freedom of choice and state regulation will have certain prospects. Based on this, the main provisions of libertarian paternalism (despite their somewhat contradictory nature) can be used to improve the quality of public administration and increase the efficiency of state regulation.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Раскрывается степень влияния либертарианства на развитие различных институтов государства и права. Показано, как одно из его течений, либертарианский патернализм, представленный исследователями поведенческой экономики Р. Талером и К. Санстейном, формулирует не только предложения, связанные с улучшениями экономического, финансового и инвестиционного климата любой страны, но и затрагивает иные социальные институты: здравоохранение, охрана окружающей среды, брак и семья, образование. В связи с этим осуществлен общий обзор либертарианского учения. Указывается, что крайним проявлением либертарианства выступают агоризм и авторхия, в рамках которых государство признается как худшая форма организации общественного устройства. Выделены общие обвинения, сформулированные по отношению к государству и праву со стороны основных представителей либертарианства (Ф. Хайека, М. Фридмана, М. Ротбарда и др.). Обозначено политико-правовое значение кейнсианства (идеи Дж. М. Кейнса), отстаивающего усиление роли государства в регулировании экономики и финансов. Проанализированы сущность, значение и основные характеристики либертарианского патернализма, основанного на подталкивании (для этого учеными используется специальный термин - Nudge) граждан к определенной модели поведения (с учетом их поведенческих особенностей), предлагаемой «архитекторами выбора». Выделены формы правового оформления подталкивания в различных социальных сферах. Рассмотрены формы проявления и перспективы внедрения либертарианского патернализма в российском законодательстве применительно к охране окружающей среды, трансплантологии, регистрации брака. Систематизированы аргументы противников либертарианского патернализма. Показано, что для Российской Федерации новая идеология, пытающаяся совместить свободу выбора и государственное регулирование, будет иметь определенные перспективы. Исходя из этого, основные положения либертарианского патернализма (несмотря на их некоторую противоречивость) могут быть использованы в целях улучшения качества государственного управления и повышения эффективности государственного регулирования.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Nudge</kwd><kwd>libertarian paternalism</kwd><kwd>government influence</kwd><kwd>regulation</kwd><kwd>economics</kwd><kwd>public institutions</kwd><kwd>freedom</kwd><kwd>agorism</kwd><kwd>Nudge</kwd><kwd>architecture of choice</kwd><kwd>law</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>либертарианский патернализм</kwd><kwd>государственное воздействие</kwd><kwd>регулирование</kwd><kwd>экономика</kwd><kwd>публичные институты</kwd><kwd>свобода</kwd><kwd>агоризм</kwd><kwd>архитектура выбора</kwd><kwd>право</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The reported study was funded by RFBR, project number 19-11150019.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено при финансовой поддержке РФФИ в рамках научного проекта № 19-111-50019.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Aggarwal, A., Davies, J., Sullivan, R. 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