<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE root>
<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">RUDN Journal of Law</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">RUDN Journal of Law</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: Юридические науки</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2313-2337</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2408-9001</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba (RUDN University)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">25245</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22363/2313-2337-2020-24-4-901-918</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>LEGAL RESEARCH METHODOLOGY</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МЕТОДОЛОГИЯ ПРАВОВЫХ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЙ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">PRECARIAT IN SCIENCE AND RESEARCH: LEGAL AND PHILOSOPHIC COMPREHENSION OF THE ISSUE IN THE GLOBAL CHALLENGES PERSPECTIVE</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>НАУЧНЫЙ ПРЕКАРИАТ: ПРАВОВОЕ И ФИЛОСОФСКОЕ ОСМЫСЛЕНИЕ ПРОБЛЕМЫ В УСЛОВИЯХ ГЛОБАЛЬНЫХ ВЫЗОВОВ</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Zakharova</surname><given-names>Maria V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Захарова</surname><given-names>Мария Владимировна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Public Law (France), Candidate of Legal Sciences (PhD in Law), Associate Member of the International Academy of Comparative Law, Head of Research and Education Center for Comparative Law</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор публичного права (Франция), кандидат юридических наук, член-корреспондент Международной академии сравнительного права, руководитель НОЦ Сравнительного права</p></bio><email>Avis_777@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Przhilenskiy</surname><given-names>Vladimir I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пржиленский</surname><given-names>Владимир Игоревич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Science (Philosophy), Full Professor, Department of Philosophy and Sociology</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор философских наук, профессор, профессор кафедры философии и социологии</p></bio><email>viprzhilenskij@msal.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Kutafin Moscow State Law University (MSAL)</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Московский государственный юридический университет имени О.Е. Кутафина (МГЮА)</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2020-12-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>12</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>24</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 24, NO4 (2020)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 24, №4 (2020)</issue-title><fpage>901</fpage><lpage>918</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2020-12-15"><day>15</day><month>12</month><year>2020</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2020, Zakharova M.V., Przhilenskiy V.I.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2020, Захарова М.В., Пржиленский В.И.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zakharova M.V., Przhilenskiy V.I.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Захарова М.В., Пржиленский В.И.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/law/article/view/25245">https://journals.rudn.ru/law/article/view/25245</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article investigates philosophico-theoretical issues of legal regulation of labor relations in the scientific and research sphere in connection with increasing precarization in Russia and the rest of the world. Particular emphasis is made on the analysis of characteristic features of science as a social institution and on assessing the potential negative impact of labor relations precarization on the capability of this institution to perform its basic functions in the face of global challenges. The purpose of the study is to look at the ways of preserving the functionality of research as an institution in the knowledge economy environment using the means and methods of legal regulation in Russia and other countries worldwide. The focus is made on combining the philosophical and legal methods of research with philosophical reflection preceded by a comparative legal analysis of legislative regulation and assessment of its social and legal efficiency. The study has resulted in identifying the peculiarities of governmental and legal regulation of science as a social institution in different countries in the face of grand challenges, as well as the measures taken in different countries to limit the negative impact of the knowledge economy together with the assessment of its socio-legal and politico-administrative effectiveness.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Освещаются философско-теоретические проблемы правового регулирования трудовых отношений в области научной деятельности в связи с ростом их прекариации в российском обществе и зарубежных странах. Особое внимание уделяется анализу специфики науки как социального института и оценке возможных негативных последствий прекариации трудовых отношений для способности данного института выполнять свои базовые функции в условиях глобальных вызовов. Цель данного исследования - рассмотреть способы сохранения функционала науки как института в условиях академического капитализма средствами и методами правового регулирования в России и за рубежом. При этом основной упор делается на сочетании философских и юридических методов исследования, когда философской рефлексии предшествует сравнительно-правовой анализ законодательного регулирования и оценка его социально-правовой эффективности. В результате рассмотрения были выявлены особенности государственноправового регулирования института науки в разных странах мира в условиях больших вызовов, определены меры, принятые в различных странах с целью ограничений негативного влияния академического капитализма и дана оценка их социально-правовой и политико-административной эффективности.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>legal regulation</kwd><kwd>precariat in science and research</kwd><kwd>academic capitalism</kwd><kwd>social se- curity</kwd><kwd>grand challenges</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>правовое регулирование</kwd><kwd>научный прекариат</kwd><kwd>академический капитализм</kwd><kwd>социальная безопасность</kwd><kwd>большие вызовы</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The scientific research was carried out within the framework of the state assignment 075-00293-20-02 of 05/25/2020. Topic number — FSMW-2020-0030 “Transformation of Russian law in the face of great challenges: theoretical and applied foundations.”</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Научное исследование выполнено в рамках государственного задания 075-00293-20-02 от 25.05.2020 г. Номер темы — FSMW-2020-0030 «Трансформация российского права в условиях больших вызовов: теоретико-прикладные основы».</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Becker, R., Mayer, K.U. (2019) Societal change and educational trajectories of women and men born between 1919 and 1986 in (West) Germany. European Sociological Review. (35) 2, 147–168, available at: doi:10.1093/esr/jcy052.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Becker, R., Mayer, K.U. (2019) Societal change and educational trajectories of women and men born between 1919 and 1986 in (West) Germany. European Sociological Review. (35) 2, 147-168, available at: doi:10.1093/esr/jcy052</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bostrom, N. (2016) Superintelligence: paths, dangers, strategies. Oxford University Press, Oxford.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bostrom, N. (2016) Superintelligence: paths, dangers, strategies. Oxford University Press, Oxford</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B3"><label>3.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Campbell, I., Burgess, J. (2001) A new estimate of casual employment? Australian Bulletin of Labour. (27) 2, 85–108.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Campbell, I., Burgess, J. (2001) A new estimate of casual employment? Australian Bulletin of Labour. (27) 2, 85-108</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B4"><label>4.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chernykh, N.V. (2019) The legal status of scientists in Russia and foreign countries. Relevant problems of Russian law. 7 (104), 67–77. (in Russian).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Черных Н.В. Правовой статус научных работников в России и зарубежных странах // Актуальные проблемы российского права. 2019. № 7 (104). С. 67-77, available at: doi:10.17803/1994-1471.2019.104.7.067-076</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B5"><label>5.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cranford, C.J., Vosko, L.F., Zukewich, N. (2003) The gender of precarious employment in Canada. Industrial Relations. (58) 3, 454–482, available at: doi: 10.7202/007495ar</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cranford, C.J., Vosko, L.F., Zukewich, N. (2003) The gender of precarious employment in Canada. Industrial Relations. (58) 3, 454-482, available at: doi: 10.7202/007495ar</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B6"><label>6.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dashchinskaya, Z.P., Putilo, N.V. (2012) Legal status of researchers in federal legislation and laws of constituent entities of the Russian Federation. Yearbook of Russian educational legislation. (7), 49–66. (in Russian).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Дащинская З.П., Путило Н.В. Правовой статус научных работников в актах федерального законодательства и законах субъектов Российской Федерации // Ежегодник российского образовательного законодательства. 2012. Т. 7. С. 49-66, available at: doi10.17803/1994-1471.2019.104.7.067-076</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B7"><label>7.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fuller, S. (2000) Sociology of Intellectual Life: the Career of the Mind in and around the Academy. London, SAGE Publ.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fuller, S. (2000) Sociology of Intellectual Life: the Career of the Mind in and around the Academy. London, SAGE Publ</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B8"><label>8.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gebel, M., Baranowska-Rataj, A. (2012) New inequalities through privatization and marketization? An analysis of labour market entry of higher education graduates in Poland and Ukraine. European Sociological Review. (28) 6, 729–741, available at: https://doi.org/ 10.1093/esr/jcs012</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gebel, M., Baranowska-Rataj, A. (2012) New inequalities through privatization and marketization? An analysis of labour market entry of higher education graduates in Poland and Ukraine. European Sociological Review. (28) 6, 729-741, available at: https://doi.org/ 10.1093/esr/jcs012</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B9"><label>9.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gorshenin, A.K., Zatsarinny, A.A. (2019) Digitalization of science: a platform approach. Relevant problems of global research: Russia in a globalizing world. Collection of scientific papers of the participants of the VI All-Russian scientific-practical conference with international participation. Edited by I.V. Ilyin. 91–96. (in Russian).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Горшенин А.К., Зацаринный А.А. Цифровизация науки: платформенный подход // Актуальные проблемы глобальных исследований: Россия в глобализирующемся мире. Сборник научных трудов участников VI Всероссийской научно-практической конференции с международным участием. Под редакцией И.В. Ильина. 2019. С. 91-96</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B10"><label>10.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hillmert, S., Jacob, M. (2003) Social inequality in higher education. Is vocational training a pathway leading to or away from university? European Sociological Review. (19), 319–335, available at: doi.org/10.1093/esr/19.3.319</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hillmert, S., Jacob, M. (2003) Social inequality in higher education. Is vocational training a pathway leading to or away from university? European Sociological Review. (19), 319-335, available at: doi.org/10.1093/esr/19.3.319</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B11"><label>11.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kalleberg, A.L. (2012) Book review symposium: guy standing, the precariat: the new dangerous class, reviewed by Arne Kalleberg. Work, Employment and Society. (26) 4, 685–686.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kalleberg, A.L. (2012) Book review symposium: guy standing, the precariat: the new dangerous class, reviewed by Arne Kalleberg. Work, Employment and Society. (26) 4, 685-686</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B12"><label>12.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Koenig, R. (2019) «Academic Capitalism» Is Reshaping Faculty Life. What Does That Mean? Available at: https://www.edsurge.com/news/2019-11-25-academic-capitalism-is-reshapingfaculty-life-what-does-that-mean (Accessed 11 June 2020).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Koenig, R. (2019) «Academic Capitalism» Is Reshaping Faculty Life. What Does That Mean? Available at: https://www.edsurge.com/news/2019-11-25-academic-capitalism-is-reshapingfaculty-life-what-does-that-mean (Accessed 11 June 2020)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B13"><label>13.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Latour, B. (1998) From the world of science to the world of research? Science. 10 Apr. (280) 5361, available at: http://www.ub.edu/prometheus21/articulos/obsprometheus/Latour208.pdf. (Accessed 11 June 2020).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Latour, B. (1998) From the world of science to the world of research? Science. 10 Apr. (280) 5361, available at: http://www.ub.edu/prometheus21/articulos/obsprometheus/Latour208.pdf. (Accessed 11 June 2020)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B14"><label>14.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Louvel, S. (2010) L’évaluation de la recherche: l’exemple de trois pays européens. S. Louvel, S. Lange. Sciences de la société. (79), 11–26, available at: https://doi.org/10.4000/sds.2726</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Louvel, S. (2010) L’évaluation de la recherche: l’exemple de trois pays européens. S. Louvel, S. Lange. Sciences de la société. (79), 11-26, available at: https://doi.org/10.4000/sds.2726</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B15"><label>15.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Marx, K., Engels, F. (1969) Works. T. 46, Part II. Moscow, Political Literature Publ. (in Russian).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Marx, K., Engels, F. (1969) Works. T. 46, Part II. Moscow, Political Literature Publ. (in Russian). Маркс К., Энгельс Ф. Сочинения. М.: Изд. политической литературы, 1969. Т. 46, ч. II. 377 с</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B16"><label>16.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pavelyeva, T.Y. (2016) On the prestige of the profession of a scientist. Socio-political sciences. (3), 145–147. (in Russian).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Павельева Т.Ю. О престиже профессии ученого // Социально-политические науки. 2016. № 3. С. 145-147</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B17"><label>17.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Polyakova, N.L. (2016) New horizons of the theory of society at the beginning of the XXI century: from post-industrialism to neo-capitalism. Bulletin of Moscow University. Series 18. Sociology and Political Science. (2), 83–115. (in Russian).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Полякова Н.Л. Новые горизонты теории общества начала XXI в.: от постиндустриализма к неокапитализму // Вестник Московского университета. Серия 18. Социология и политология. 2016. 22(2). 83-115, available at: https://doi.org/10.24290/10293736-2016-22-2-83-115</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B18"><label>18.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rodgers, G., Rodgers, J. (eds.) (1989) Precarious jobs in labour market regulation: the growth of atypical employment in Western Europe. Brussels: ILO.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rodgers, G., Rodgers, J. (eds.) (1989) Precarious jobs in labour market regulation: the growth of atypical employment in Western Europe. Brussels: ILO</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B19"><label>19.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shuvalova, O.R. (2015) The prestige of the profession of a scientist in the world and in Russia. Scientific research. (2015), 19–42. (in Russian).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Шувалова О.Р. Престиж профессии ученого в мире и в России // Науковедческие исследования. 2015. № 2015. С. 19-42</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B20"><label>20.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Skvortsova, V.A., Skvortsov, A.O. (2014) Knowledge as an economic resource. News of higher educational institutions. Volga region. Economic sciences. 1 (2), 12–21. (in Russian).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Скворцова В.А., Скворцов А.О. Знания как экономический ресурс // Известия высших учебных заведений. Поволжский регион. Экономические науки. 2014. № 1 (2). С. 12-21</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B21"><label>21.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Slobodskaya, A.V. (2018) Precariatisation of research workers and teachers of higher education: formation of academic precariat. Gramota. 7 (93), 106–110. (in Russian).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Слободская А.В. Прекариатизация научных сотрудников и педагогических работников высшего образования: формирование академического прекариата // Грамота, 2018. № 7(93) C. 106-110, available at: https://doi.org/10.30853/manuscript.2018-7.22</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B22"><label>22.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Standing, G. (2015) The precariat and class struggle. RCCS Annual Review. (7), 3–16.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Standing, G. (2015) The precariat and class struggle. RCCS Annual Review. (7), 3-16</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B23"><label>23.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Toshchenko, Zh.T. (2018) Precariat: from protoclass to new class. Monograph. Moscow, Nauka Publ. (in Russian).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Тощенко Ж.Т. Прекариат: от протокласса к новому классу. Монография. М.: Наука, 2018. 350 с</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list></back></article>
