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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">RUDN Journal of Law</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">RUDN Journal of Law</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: Юридические науки</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2313-2337</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2408-9001</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba (RUDN University)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">23941</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22363/2313-2337-2020-24-2-438-471</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>HISTORY OF POLITICAL AND LEGAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИСТОРИЯ ПОЛИТИЧЕСКИХ И ПРАВОВЫХ УЧЕНИЙ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">WAS J. BENTHAM THE FIRST LEGAL UTILITARIAN?</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>ДЕЙСТВИТЕЛЬНО ЛИ И. БЕНТАМ БЫЛ ПЕРВЫМ ПРАВОВЫМ УТИЛИТАРИСТОМ?</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kolosov</surname><given-names>Igor V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Колосов</surname><given-names>Игорь Владимирович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Postgraduate Student, Department of History of Law and State, Law Institute</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>соискатель кафедры истории права и государства, Юридический институт</p></bio><email>i.v.kolosov@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Sigalov</surname><given-names>Konstantin E.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сигалов</surname><given-names>Константин Елизарович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Juridical Science, Candidate of Philosophy Sciences, Associate Professor, Professor of Department of History of Law and State, Law Institute</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор юридических наук, кандидат философских наук, доцент, профессор кафедры истории права и государства, Юридический институт</p></bio><email>sigalovconst@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Peoples' Friendship University of Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Российский университет дружбы народов</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2020-12-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>12</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>24</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 24, NO2 (2020)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 24, №2 (2020)</issue-title><fpage>438</fpage><lpage>471</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2020-06-11"><day>11</day><month>06</month><year>2020</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2020, Kolosov I.V., Sigalov K.E.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2020, Колосов И.В., Сигалов К.Е.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kolosov I.V., Sigalov K.E.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Колосов И.В., Сигалов К.Е.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/law/article/view/23941">https://journals.rudn.ru/law/article/view/23941</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Legal utilitarianism is attractive for practice because this field of legal thought and philosophy of law sets out a particular direction of legal policy and statutory regulation (focus on the utility principle in decision-making) that can, under certain reservations, be used to improve people's lives. Most scholars conclude that the first utilitarian was J. Bentham. However, scientific studies prevalently do not involve the analysis of earlier legal doctrines in relation to the use of utility principle. Thus, the relevance and scientific novelty of analysis of the origin of legal utilitarianism is associated with the need to develop a theoretical component of this doctrine that is of current interest for the legal policy and to enlarge the underdeveloped - in our opinion - theoretical framework of legal utilitarianism genesis. The purpose is to identify the first theory in the history of legal thought, which can be classified as legal utilitarianism, and, if such theory is the J. Bentham's utilitarianism, to determine the reasons why earlier theories based on the utility principle cannot be classified as legal utilitarianism. The theoretical basis of the article is materials such as original sources by various thinkers whose works are based on the utility principle and scientific papers of European and the US researchers. For the purpose of the article, the following methodological tools were used: metaphysical (dialectic method), general (analysis and synthesis, deduction and induction, analogy, comparison) and specific (historical and legal-historical) scientific methods. The main outcome of the research is identification of distinct features of pre-Bentham legal thought based on the utility principle and identification of pre-requisites and basis (provisions which had formed the basis) for J. Bentham's utilitarianism, as well as the answer to the question: “Was J. Bentham the first legal utilitarian?”.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Правовые концепции утилитаризма притягательны для практического применения, поскольку задают определенное направление правовой политики и нормативно-правового регулирования (ориентироваться при принятии решений на принцип пользы), которое может быть с учетом некоторых оговорок использовано с целью улучшения жизни людей. Большинство ученых приходят к выводу о том, что первым правовым утилитаристом был И. Бентам. При этом в научных исследованиях в основном отсутствует анализ более ранних правовых учений, применительно к использованию в них принципа пользы. В связи с этим актуальность и научная новизна анализа зарождения правового утилитаризма обусловлена необходимостью развития теоретической составляющей данного учения, злободневного для политики права, и восполнением недостаточной, на наш взгляд, теоретической разработанности генезиса правового утилитаризма. Целью статьи является определение первого учения в истории правовой мысли, которое возможно причислить к правовому утилитаризму, и, в случае если таким учением является утилитаризм И. Бентама, выявить причины, по которым более ранние учения, использующие принцип пользы, не могут быть отнесены к правовому утилитаризму. Теоретическую основу статьи составили первоисточники мыслителей, работы которых основываются на принципе пользы, а также научные статьи европейских и американских исследователей. Использованная методология включает в себя общефилософские методы (диалектический метод), общенаучные методы (анализ и синтез, дедукция и индукция, аналогия, сравнение) и частнонаучные методы (исторический и историко-правовой). К основным итогам, полученным в результате проведения исследования, относится выявление отличительных особенностей «добентамовских» правовых концепций, основывавшихся на принципе пользы, выявление в них предпосылок и базиса (положений, которые составили основу) утилитаризма И. Бентама, а также ответ на вопрос: «действительно ли И. Бентам был первым правовым утилитаристом?».</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>utilitarianism</kwd><kwd>legal utilitarianism</kwd><kwd>origin of utilitarianism</kwd><kwd>utility</kwd><kwd>utility principle</kwd><kwd>philosophy of law</kwd><kwd>J. Bentham</kwd><kwd>consequentialism</kwd><kwd>common good</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>утилитаризм</kwd><kwd>правовой утилитаризм</kwd><kwd>происхождение утилитаризма</kwd><kwd>полезность</kwd><kwd>принцип пользы</kwd><kwd>философия права</kwd><kwd>И. 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