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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">RUDN Journal of Law</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">RUDN Journal of Law</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: Юридические науки</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2313-2337</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2408-9001</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba (RUDN University)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">23938</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22363/2313-2337-2020-24-2-353-388</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>HUMAN RIGHTS AND LAW ENFORCEMENT</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПРАВОЗАЩИТНАЯ И ПРАВООХРАНИТЕЛЬНАЯ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТЬ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">THE LEGAL STATUS OF A LAWYER IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION AND THE REPUBLIC OF KOREA: COMPARATIVE-LEGAL ANALYSIS</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>ПРАВОВОЙ СТАТУС АДВОКАТА В РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ И РЕСПУБЛИКЕ КОРЕЯ: СРАВНИТЕЛЬНО-ПРАВОВОЙ АНАЛИЗ</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Dobryakov</surname><given-names>Denis A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Добряков</surname><given-names>Денис Андреевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Legal Sciences (PhD), senior lecturer of Department of Judicial Power, Law-Enforcement and Human Rights Activities, Law Institute</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат юридических наук, старший преподаватель кафедры судебной власти, правоохранительной и правозащитной деятельности, Юридический институт</p></bio><email>den-dobryakov@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Peoples' Friendship University of Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Российский университет дружбы народов</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2020-12-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>12</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>24</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 24, NO2 (2020)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 24, №2 (2020)</issue-title><fpage>353</fpage><lpage>388</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2020-06-11"><day>11</day><month>06</month><year>2020</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2020, Dobryakov D.A.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2020, Добряков Д.А.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Dobryakov D.A.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Добряков Д.А.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/law/article/view/23938">https://journals.rudn.ru/law/article/view/23938</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Corporations of attorneys-at-law (in Russian this term is a synonym to “advocate” and similar to “lawyer”; it means a legal professional who passed qualification exam and obtained special status of a lawyer) in the Russian Federation and the Republic of Korea passed complicated historical way and now have many common and even universal features, though circumstances of their forming were completely different. In both Russia and Korea lawyers are members of one of the most significant civil society institutions, which protect rights of their citizens, seeking legal advice or receiving such advice by other means (for example, when a lawyer was designated by investigator in the Russian Federation). Attorneys-at-law face challenges in their qualification and practical experience. Candidates for the status must pass a special test (the qualification exam), but there are some exceptions. One of the important differences is Korean law on the bar and lawyer activities regulated by the Russian legislation. If in Russia every candidate for lawyer's status must pass qualification exam without any exceptions in terms of experience and previous employment, in the Republic of Korea former prosecutors and judges have privileged position and are exempted from the examination as appropriate level of their qualification is presumed. At the same time, in the Russian Federation a candidate for lawyer's status is a priori jurist what means that he must have higher education in the field of law, while in the Republic of Korea access to the attorneys’ corporation in open to everyone regardless of the level and profile of education. However, non-jurist candidates must pass a bar exam. This article provides a comparativelegal analysis of the development and modern regulation of the legal status of a lawyer in the legislation of the Russian Federation and the Republic of Korea, examines both the differences of the legislation of the named countries, as well as common features. Besides this study is one of the first in the Russian legal science with reference to the Korean bar.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Адвокатские корпорации Российской Федерации и Республики Корея прошли достаточно сложный исторический путь и, хотя они сформировались в различных условиях, в настоящее время имеют немало общих и даже универсальных черт. Как в Российской Федерации, так и в Республике Корея адвокатура является одним из важнейших институтов гражданского общества, осуществляющим защиту прав и свобод человека и гражданина, обратившегося к адвокату за юридической помощью либо получающего эту помощь по иным основаниям (например, по назначению следователя или дознавателя в Российской Федерации). К адвокатам предъявляются высокие требования в части их квалификации и опыта практической деятельности. Претенденты на получение статуса адвоката должны пройти специальное испытание (квалификационный экзамен), хотя из этого правила есть и исключения, в чем состоит одно из важных отличий корейского законодательства об адвокатуре и адвокатской деятельности от российского. Если в России любой претендент на получение статуса адвоката вне зависимости от его опыта и ранее занимаемых должностей обязан сдать квалификационный экзамен, то в Республике Корея бывшие прокуроры и судьи имеют привилегированное положение и освобождаются от экзамена - достаточность их квалификации презюмируется. В то же время в Российской Федерации претендент на получение статуса адвоката a priori является юристом, то есть должен иметь высшее юридическое образование, тогда как в Республике Корея доступ в адвокатскую корпорацию открыт для всех вне зависимости от уровня и профиля образования, но не являющиеся юристами претенденты должны в обязательном порядке сдать адвокатский экзамен. В настоящей статье проводится сравнительно-правовой анализ развития и современной регламентации правового статуса адвоката в законодательстве Российской Федерации и Республики Корея, рассматриваются как отличительные особенности законодательства названных стран (некоторые из которых были упомянуты выше), так и общие, даже универсальные черты. Применительно к корейской адвокатуре данное исследование является одним из первых в отечественной юридической науке.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>bar association</kwd><kwd>advocacy</kwd><kwd>lawyer activities</kwd><kwd>history of bar</kwd><kwd>legal status of a law- yer (attorney-at-law)</kwd><kwd>human rights activities</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>адвокатура</kwd><kwd>адвокатская деятельность</kwd><kwd>история адвокатуры</kwd><kwd>правовой статус адвоката</kwd><kwd>правозащитная деятельность</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Belozerova, I.I. (2017) Historical and legal analysis of the status of lawyer in Russia and France. Legal Science and Practice: Journal of Nizhny Novgorod Academy of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia. 4 (40), 46–50. 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