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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">RUDN Journal of Law</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">RUDN Journal of Law</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: Юридические науки</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2313-2337</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2408-9001</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba (RUDN University)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">21178</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22363/2313-2337-2019-23-1-123-140</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>LAW AND DIGITAL TECHNOLOGIES</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПРАВО И ЦИФРОВЫЕ ТЕХНОЛОГИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">THE VALUE OF DIGITAL EVIDENCE IN CRIMINAL INVESTIGATIONS</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>ЗНАЧЕНИЕ ЦИФРОВЫХ ДОКАЗАТЕЛЬСТВ ПРИ РАССЛЕДОВАНИИ УГОЛОВНЫХ ПРЕСТУПЛЕНИЙ</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Ostrovsky</surname><given-names>Oleg A</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Островский</surname><given-names>Олег Александрович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD-student, Department of Criminal Procedure and Criminalistics, Faculty of Law, Altai State University</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант кафедры уголовного процесса и криминалистики Юридического факультета ФГБОУ ВО «Алтайский государственный университет»</p></bio><email>ostrovskii_80@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Altai State University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Алтайский государственный университет</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2019-12-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>12</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>23</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 23, NO1 (2019)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 23, №1 (2019)</issue-title><fpage>123</fpage><lpage>140</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2019-05-29"><day>29</day><month>05</month><year>2019</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2019, Ostrovsky O.A.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2019, Островский О.А.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ostrovsky O.A.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Островский О.А.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/law/article/view/21178">https://journals.rudn.ru/law/article/view/21178</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Modern information systems, such as e-learning, e-voting, e-health, etc., are often used inappropriately for irregular data changes (data falsification). These facts force to review security measures and find a way to improve them. Proof of computer crime is accompanied by very complex processes that are based on the collection of digital evidence, forensic analysis and investigation. Forensic analysis of database systems is a very specific and complex task and therefore is the main source of inspiration for research. This article presents the fact that classical methods of collecting digital evidence are not suitable and effective. To improve efficiency, a combination of well-known, world-independent database technologies and their application in the field of forensic science are proposed. It also offers new directions for research in this area.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Современные информационные системы, такие как электронное обучение, электронное голосование, электронное здравоохранение и т. д., часто используются не по назначению для нерегулярных изменений данных (подделка данных). Эти факты заставляют пересмотреть меры безопасности и найти способ их улучшить. Доказательство компьютерного преступления сопровождаются очень сложными процессами, которые основаны на сборе цифровых доказательств, судебном анализе и расследовании. Криминалистический анализ систем баз данных является очень специфической и сложной задачей и поэтому является основным источником деятельности для исследований. В этой статье представляется тот факт, что классические методы сбора цифровых доказательств не являются подходящими и эффективными. Для повышения эффективности предлагается сочетание хорошо известных технологий, независимых от мира баз данных, и их применение в области криминалистики. Также предлагаются новые направления исследований в этой области.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>digital traces</kwd><kwd>information traces</kwd><kwd>digital evidence</kwd><kwd>digital forensics</kwd><kwd>databases</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>цифровые следы</kwd><kwd>информационные следы</kwd><kwd>цифровые доказательства</kwd><kwd>цифровая криминалистика</kwd><kwd>базы данных</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Aver'yanova, T.V., Belkin, YU.G., Koruhov., Rossijskaya E.R. (2002) Kriminalistika: ucheb. dlya vuzov [Forensics: studies. for universities]. M. Pp. 960. (in Russian).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Аверьянова, Т.В. Криминалистика : учеб. для вузов / Т.В. Аверьянова, Р.С. Белкин, Ю.Г. Корухов., Е.Р. Российская; под ред. проф. Р.С. Белкина. 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