<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE root>
<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">RUDN Journal of Law</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">RUDN Journal of Law</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: Юридические науки</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2313-2337</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2408-9001</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba (RUDN University)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">20354</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22363/2313-2337-2018-22-2-249-268</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>INTERNATIONAL LAW</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МЕЖДУНАРОДНОЕ ПРАВО</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Trends of Development of the Modern International Justice</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Тенденции развития современных органов международного правосудия</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Orlova</surname><given-names>Ekaterina S</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Орлова</surname><given-names>Екатерина Сергеевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Chief Specialist-Expert</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>главный специалист-эксперт</p></bio><email>orlova-nauka@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Federal Agency for Fishery of the Russian Federation</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Федеральное агентство по рыболовству</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2018-12-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>12</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>22</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 22, NO2 (2018)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 22, №2 (2018)</issue-title><fpage>249</fpage><lpage>268</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2019-01-18"><day>18</day><month>01</month><year>2019</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2018, Orlova E.S.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2018, Орлова Е.С.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Orlova E.S.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Орлова Е.С.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/law/article/view/20354">https://journals.rudn.ru/law/article/view/20354</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article is devoted to tendencies of development of modern international law and the international justice authorities. Globalization of the modern world and the interaction of States at all levels: political, economic, commercial, educational, and others - determines the relevance of the article. The interaction leads to conflicts and disputes between States, between States, legal and physical persons, between legal and physical persons from different countries, they require resolution at the international level. The increase of number of international contacts is followed by the increase of conflicts between the parties and, respectively, the number of international judicial processes. International law and the international judicial bodies play a special role in solving the problems of the peaceful settlement of international conflicts. Certain trends characterize the current stage of development of international law. These are diversification and fragmentation resulting in the proliferation of international judicial bodies. Strengthening the rule of law in international relations is the main positive point of the main trends in international law. The sphere of international relations, which are not covered by international law, are reduced. The main negative aspect of modern tendencies in the field of international justice is: the possibility of multiple interpretations of international law, especially the regional courts, as well as increasing the risk of issuing conflicting, sometimes inconsistent, decisions of different international judicial bodies. The possibility of finding a forum shopping is a negative consequence as well. This creates a legal conflict, delays, problems with recognition of international judicial bodies, their jurisdiction, for failure to execute court decisions. This leads to a reduction of efficiency of activity of international courts in General. The main task of modern international law is to overcome or mitigate conflicts of jurisdictions of the various international judicial bodies, as well as to set the stable matches between international courts and the enforceability of their decisions. Studies of the leading Russian and foreign lawyers play an important role for overcoming contradictions in the sphere of international law and the activities of international judicial bodies. Scientists note in their works that the modern trends of development (diversification, fragmentation, proliferation, imperativity) is an objective phenomena, they are caused by the development of pluralism of the modern world.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Статья посвящена тенденциям развития современного международного права и органов международного правосудия. Актуальность статьи определяется глобализацией современного мира, где государства взаимодействуют на всех уровнях: политическом, экономическом, торговом, образовательном и др. Благодаря тесному взаимодействию неизбежно возникают конфликты и споры между государствами, между государствами, юридическими и физическими лицами; между юридическими и физическими лицами разных государств, которые требуют разрешения на международном уровне. Увеличение количества международных контактов на всех уровнях ведет к увеличению конфликтов между участниками и, соответственно, увеличению количества международных судебных процессов. Особая роль в решении проблем мирного урегулирования международных конфликтов принадлежит международному праву и органам международного правосудия. Современный этап развития международного права характеризуется определенными тенденциями развития. Основными тенденциями развития современного международного права является его диверсификация и фрагментация, следствием которых является пролиферация международных судебных органов. Главным позитивными моментами основных тенденций в области международного права является усиление главенства права в международных отношениях. Происходит постоянное сокращение сфер международных отношений, не охваченных действием международного права. Основным негативным моментом современных тенденций в области международного правосудия является возможность множественного толкования международного права, особенно это касается региональных судов, а также связанное с этим увеличение риска вынесения противоречивых, иногда несовместимых решений разными международными судебными органами. К негативным последствиям относится также возможность поиска подходящего суда, что приводит к созданию юридического конфликта, к затягиванию рассмотрения дела, к проблемам с признанием органов международного правосудия, их юрисдикции, к неисполнению решений судов. В целом это приводит к снижению эффективности деятельности международных судов. Основными задачами современного международного права является преодоление или смягчение конфликтов юрисдикций различных международных судебных органов, а также формирование совокупности устойчивых соответствий между международными судами и обязательностью выполнения их решений. Большую роль для преодоления противоречий в области международного права и в деятельности органов международного правосудия играют исследования ведущих российских и иностранных юристов, специалистов в данной области. В своих работах ученые отмечают, что современные тенденции развития (диверсификация, фрагментация, пролиферация, императивизация) представляют собой объективные явления, обусловленные развитием плюрализма современного мира.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>law</kwd><kwd>legal</kwd><kwd>international law</kwd><kwd>justice</kwd><kwd>court</kwd><kwd>diversity</kwd><kwd>fragmentation</kwd><kwd>proliferation</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>международное право</kwd><kwd>международное правосудие</kwd><kwd>международные судебные органы</kwd><kwd>диверсификация</kwd><kwd>фрагментация</kwd><kwd>пролиферация</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Abashidze, A.Kh., Goltyaev, A.O. (2013). Universal'nye mekhanizmy zashhity prav cheloveka [Universal Mechanisms for the Protection of Human Rights]. Moscow: Yuniti Publ. (in Russian).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Абашидзе А.Х., Гольтяев А.О. Универсальные механизмы защиты прав человека. М.: Юнити, 2013. 135 с.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Abashidze, A.Kh., Solntsev, A.M. (2012). Mirnoe razreshenie mezhdunarodnykh sporov: sovremennye problemi [Peaceful Settlement of International Disputes: Contemporary Issues]. 2nd edn. Moscow: RUDN Publ. (in Russian).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Абашидзе А.Х., Солнцев А.М. Мирное разрешение международных споров: современные проблемы: Монография. 2-е изд. М.: РУДН, 2012. 307 с.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B3"><label>3.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Alter, J.K. (2011). The Evolving International Judiciary. Buffet Center for International and Comparative Studies Working Paper Series, (11), pp. 4–59.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Alter, J.K. (2011). The Evolving International Judiciary. Buffet Center for International and Comparative Studies Working Paper Series, (11), pp. 4-59.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B4"><label>4.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Anufrieva, L.P. (2002). Mezhdunarodnoe chastnoe pravo: v 3-kh tomakh [Private International Law]. Moscow: BEK Publ. (in Russian).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ануфриева Л.П. Международное частное право: в 3-х томах. Учебник. М.: Изд-во «БЕК», 2002. Т. 1. 288 с.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B5"><label>5.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bekyashev, K.A. (ed.) (2005). Mezhdunarodnoe publichnoe pravo: Uchebnik dlya vuzov. 4 izd.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Международное публичное право: Учебник для вузов по спец. 021100 «Юриспруденция» / отв. ред. К.А. Бекяшев. 4-е изд., перераб. и доп. М.: ТК Велби, Изд-во «Проспект», 2005. 784 с.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B6"><label>6.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">[Public International Law: Textbook for Universities. Fourth edn.]. Moscow: TK Velbi, Prospekt Publ. (in Russian).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bennouna, M. (1983). Droit international du développement: Tiers monde et interpellation du droit international. Paris: Berger-Levrault Publ.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B7"><label>7.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bennouna, M. (1983). Droit international du développement: Tiers monde et interpellation du droit international. Paris: Berger-Levrault Publ.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Biehler, G. (2008). Procedures in International Law. Berlin: Springer Publ.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B8"><label>8.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Biehler, G. (2008). Procedures in International Law. Berlin: Springer Publ.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Burke-White, W. (2004). International Legal Pluralism. Michigan Journal of International Law, 25, pp. 963-979.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B9"><label>9.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Burke-White, W. (2004). International Legal Pluralism. Michigan Journal of International Law, 25, pp. 963–979.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Charney, J.I. (1999). The Impact on the International Legal System of the Growth of International Courts and Tribunals. International Law and Politics, 31, pp. 697-708.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B10"><label>10.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Charney, J.I. (1999). The Impact on the International Legal System of the Growth of International Courts and Tribunals. International Law and Politics, 31, pp. 697–708.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dupuy, P.-M. (1999). The Danger of Fragmentation of Unification of the International Legal System and the International Court of Justice. International Law and Politics, 31, pp. 791-807.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B11"><label>11.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dupuy, P.-M. (1999). The Danger of Fragmentation of Unification of the International Legal System and the International Court of Justice. International Law and Politics, 31, pp. 791–807.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Helfer, L.R. (1999). Forum Shopping for Human Rights. University of Pennsylvania Law Review, 148(2), pp. 285-400.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B12"><label>12.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Helfer, L.R. (1999). Forum Shopping for Human Rights. University of Pennsylvania Law Review, 148(2), pp. 285–400.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Higgins, R. (2001). Respecting Sovereign States and Running a Tight Courtroom. International &amp; Comparative Law Quarterly, 50(1), pp. 121-132.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B13"><label>13.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Higgins, R. (2001). Respecting Sovereign States and Running a Tight Courtroom. International &amp; Comparative Law Quarterly, 50(1), pp. 121–132.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Исполинов А.С. Первое решение Суда ЕАЭС: ревизия наследства и испытание искушением // Российский юридический журнал. 2016. № 4. С. 85-93.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B14"><label>14.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ispolinov, А.S. (2016a). Pervoe reshenie Suda EАES: reviziya nasledstva i ispytanie iskusheniem [The First Decision of the Court of the Eurasian Economic Union: Revision of the Inheritance and the Test of Temptation]. Rossijskij yuridicheskij zhurnal [The Russian Legal Jounal], (4), pp. 85–93. (in Russian).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Исполинов А.С. Роль последующих соглашений (subsequent agreements) государств в праве международных договоров // Законодательство. 2016. № 10. С. 79-87.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B15"><label>15.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ispolinov, А.S. (2016b). Rol' posleduyushhikh soglashenij (subsequent agreements) gosudarstv v prave mezhdunarodnykh dogovorov [The Role of Subsequent Agreements of States in the Law of Treaties]. Zakonodatel'stvo [Legislation], (10). pp. 79–87. (in Russain).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Капустин А.Я. Международно-правовые проблемы природы и действия права Европейского Союза: автореферат дисс. … д-ра юрид. наук : 12.00.10. М., 2001. 46 с.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B16"><label>16.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kapustin, A.Ya. (2001). Mezhdunarodno-pravovye problemy prirody i dejstviya prava Evropejskogo Soyuza [International Legal Problems of Nature and the Law of the European Union]. LL.D. thesis. Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University). (in Russian).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Капустин А.Я. Международное право: Учебник для бакалавров / 2-е изд., пер. и доп. М.: Юрайт. 2014. 723 с.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B17"><label>17.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kapustin, A.Ya. (2014). Mezhdunarodnoe pravo: Uchebnik dlya bakalavrov [International Law: a Textbook for bachelors]. 2nd edn. Moscow: Yurayt Publ. (in Russain).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Шанхайская организация сотрудничества: новые приоритеты развития: монография / отв. ред. академик РАН Т.Я. Хабриева. М.: Институт законодательства и сравнительного правоведения при Правительстве Российской Федерации: ИНФРА-М, 2015. 304 с.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B18"><label>18.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Khabrieva, T.Y. (ed.) (2015). Shankhajskaya organizatsiya sotrudnichestva: novye prioritety razvitiya: monografiya [The Shanghai Cooperation Organization: New Priorities of Development: Monograph]. Moscow: INFRA-M Publ. (in Russian).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Научные концепции развития российского законодательства: Монография. 7-е изд., доп. и перераб. / отв. ред. Т.Я. Хабриева, Ю.А. Тихомиров. М.: ИД Юриспруденция, 2015. 544 с.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B19"><label>19.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Khabrieva, T.Y., Tikhomirov, Y.A. (eds.) (2015). Nauchnye kontseptsii razvitiya rossijskogo zakonodatel'stva: Monografiya, 7-e izd [The Scientific Concept of Development of the Russian Legislation: Monograph. Seventh edn.]. Moscow: ID Juriprudentsia Publ. (in Russian).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кислицына Н.Ф. Развитие системы международного права на современном этапе: автореф. дис. … канд. юрид. наук : 12.00.10. М., 2010. 25 с.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B20"><label>20.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kislitsyna, N.F. (2010). Razvitie sistemy mezhdunarodnogo prava na sovremennom ehtape [The Development of International Law System at Present Stage]. PhD thesis. Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University). (in Russian).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Колодкин Р.А. Фрагментация международного права // Московский журнал международного права. 2005. № 2. С. 38-61.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B21"><label>21.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kolodkin, R.A. (2005). Fragmentatsiya mezhdunarodnogo prava [Fragmentation of International Law]. Moskovskij zhurnal mezhdunarodnogo prava [The Moscow Journal of International Law], (2), pp. 38–61. (in Russian).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Конева А.Е. К вопросу о бесперспективности учреждения Всемирного суда по правам человека // Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: Юридические науки. 2017. T. 21. № 1. С. 83-101.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B22"><label>22.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Koneva, A.E. (2017). K voprosu o besperspektivnosti uchrezhdeniya Vsemirnogo suda po pravam cheloveka [To the Question about the Futility of the Institution of a World Court of Human Rights]. RUDN Journal of Law, 21(1), pp. 83–101. (in Russian).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lavranos, N. (2008a). Regulating Competing Jurisdictions among International Courts and Tribunals. Zeitschrift fur auslandisches Recht und Volkerrecht, (68), pp. 576-621.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B23"><label>23.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lavranos, N. (2008a). Regulating Competing Jurisdictions among International Courts and Tribunals. Zeitschrift fur auslandisches Recht und Volkerrecht, (68), pp. 576–621.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lavranos, N. (2008b). Towards a Solange Method between International Courts and Tribunals. In: I. Shany, T. Broude, eds. The Allocation of Authority in International Law, Essays in Honour of Prof. R. Lapidoth. Oxford: Hart, pp. 217-235.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B24"><label>24.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lavranos, N. (2008b). Towards a Solange Method between International Courts and Tribunals. In: I.  Shany, T. Broude, eds. The Allocation of Authority in International Law, Essays in Honour of Prof. R. Lapidoth. Oxford: Hart, pp. 217–235.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Martineau, A.-C. (2005). La fragmentation du droit international: un renouvellement de la? European Society of International Law Series [online]. Available at: http://esil-sedi.eu/wpcontent/uploads/2018/04/Martineau.pdf [Accessed April 10, 2018].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B25"><label>25.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Martineau, A.-C. (2005). La fragmentation du droit international: un renouvellement de la? European Society of International Law Series [online]. Available at: http://esil-sedi.eu/wpcontent/uploads/2018/04/Martineau.pdf [Accessed April 10, 2018].</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Оппенгейм Л. Международное право: Мир. T. 1. Пер. с 6-го англ. изд., доп. Г. Лаутерпахтом. Под ред. и с предисл. проф. С.Б. Крылова. 2 т. М.: Гос. изд-во иностр. лит., 1949. 547 c.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B26"><label>26.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Oppenheim, L. (1949). Mezhdunarodnoe pravo: Mir. T. 1. [International law: Peace. In two vols.].Moscow: Gos. Izd-vo Inostr. lit. Publ. (in Russian).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Орлова Е.С. Становление системы международного правосудия // Права и свободы человека и гражданина: теоретические аспекты и юридическая практика: Материалы ежегодной Международной научной конференции памяти профессора Ф.М. Рудинского, 27 апреля 2017 года / под общ. ред. Д.А. Пашенцева. Рязань: Изд-во «Концепция», 2017. С. 338-340.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B27"><label>27.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Orlova, E.S. (2017). Stanovlenie sistemy mezhdunarodnogo pravosudiya [The Formation of the System of International Justice]. In: Pashentsev, D.A. (ed.). Prava i svobody cheloveka i grazhdanina: teoreticheskie aspekty i yuridicheskaya praktika: Materialy ezhegodnoj Mezhdunarodnoj nauchnoj konferentsii pamyati professora F.M. Rudinskogo, 27 aprelya 2017 goda [Rights and Freedoms of Human and Citizen: Theoretical Aspects and Legal Practice: the Proceedings of the Annual International Scientific Conference in Memory of Professor F.M. Rudinsky, 27 April 2017]. Ryazan: Publishing House Concept, pp. 338–340. (in Russian).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Плотников А.В. Юрисдикционный конфликт и диалог международных судов в процессе фрагментации международного права // Российский юридический журнал. 2012. № 4. С. 108-117.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B28"><label>28.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Plotnikov, A.V. (2012). Yurisdiktsionnyj konflikt i dialog mezhdunarodnykh sudov v protsesse fragmentatsii mezhdunarodnogo prava [Jurisdictional Conflict and Dialogue of International Courts in the Process of Fragmentation of International Law]. Rossijskij yuridicheskij zhurnal [Russian Law Journal], (4), pp. 108–117. (in Russian).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Romano, C.P.R (1999). The Proliferation of International Judicial Bodies: the Pieces of the Puzzle. International Law and Politics, 31, pp. 709-751.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B29"><label>29.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Romano, C.P.R (1999). The Proliferation of International Judicial Bodies: the Pieces of the Puzzle. International Law and Politics, 31, pp. 709–751.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Romano, C.P.R. (2007). The Shift from the Consensual to the Compulsory Paradigm Adjudication: Elements for a Theory of Consent. New York Journal of International Law and Politics, 39(4), pp. 791-872.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B30"><label>30.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Romano, C.P.R. (2007). The Shift from the Consensual to the Compulsory Paradigm Adjudication: Elements for a Theory of Consent. New York Journal of International Law and Politics, 39(4), pp. 791–872.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sauer, H. (2008). Jurisdiktionskonflikte in Mehrebenensystemen: die Entwicklung eines Modelles zur Losung von Konflikten zwischen Gerichten unterschiedlicher in vernetzen Rechtsordnungen. Heidelberg: Springer.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B31"><label>31.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sauer, H. (2008). Jurisdiktionskonflikte in Mehrebenensystemen: die Entwicklung eines Modelles zur Losung von Konflikten zwischen Gerichten unterschiedlicher in vernetzen Rechtsordnungen. Heidelberg: Springer.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Shany, Y. (2003). The Competing Jurisdictions of International Courts and Tribunals. Oxford: Oxford University Press.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B32"><label>32.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shany, Y. (2003). The Competing Jurisdictions of International Courts and Tribunals. Oxford: Oxford University Press.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Шинкарецкая Г.Г. Тенденции развития судебных средств мирного разрешения международных споров: Монография. М.: NOTA BENE, 2009. 252 с.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B33"><label>33.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shinkaretskaya, G.G. (2009). Tendentsii razvitiya sudebnykh sredstv mirnogo razresheniya mezhdunarodnykh sporov: Monografiya [Trends in the Development of Judicial Remedies for Peaceful Settlement of International Disputes]. Moscow: NOTA BENE Publ. (in Russian).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Смбатян А.С. Толкование и применение правил Всемирной торговой организации: Монография. М.: ИНФРА-М, 2017. 447 с.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B34"><label>34.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Smbatyan, A.S. (2017). Tolkovanie i primenenie pravil Vsemirnoj torgovoj organizatsii: Monografiya [The Interpretation and Application of the Rules of the World Trade Organization]. Moscow: INFRA-M Publ. (in Russian).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Фрагментация международного права. Liber amicorum в честь профессора Е.Г. Моисеева / Отв. ред. Н.А. Соколова. М.: Изд. центр Университета имени О.Е. Кутафина (МГЮА), 2014. 412 с.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B35"><label>35.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sokolova, N.A. (ed.) (2014). Fragmentatsiya mezhdunarodnogo prava. Liber amicorum v chest' professora E.G. Moiseeva [Fragmentation of International Law. Liber amicorum in Honor of Professor E.G. Moiseev]. Moscow: Kutafin University Publ. (in Russian).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Субъекты современного международного права: Монография / отв. ред. О.И. Тиунов. М.: Институт законодательства и сравнительного правоведения при Правительстве Российской Федерации: ИНФРА-М, 2015. 184 с.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B36"><label>36.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Terris, D., Romano, C., Swigart, L. (2007). The International Judge: An Introduction to the Men and Women who Decide the World’s Cases. Oxford: Oxford University Press.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Тиунов О.И., Игнатенко Г.В. Международное право: Учебник. 6-е изд., перераб. и доп. М.: Норма, 2013. 752 с.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B37"><label>37.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tiunov, O.I. (ed.) (2015). Subekty sovremennogo mezhdunarodnogo prava: Monografiya [The Subjects of Modern International Law: Monograph]. Moscow: INFRA-M Publ. (in Russian).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Тиунов О.И., Каширкина А.А., Морозов А.Н. Выполнение международных договоров Российской Федерации: Монография / отв. ред. О.И. Тиунов. М.: Норма, 2011. 256 с.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B38"><label>38.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tiunov, O.I., Ignatenko, G.V. (2013). Mezhdunarodnoe pravo: Uchebnik. 6-e izdanie [International Law: the Textbook. 6th edn.]. Moscow: Norma Publ. (in Russian).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Толстых В.Л. Курс международного права: Учебник. М.: Волтерс Клувер, 2009. 1056 с.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B39"><label>39.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tiunov, O.I., Kashirkina, A.A., Morozov, A.N. (2011). Vypolnenie mezhdunarodnykh dogovorov Rossijskoj Federatsii: Monografiya [The Implementation of International Treaties of the Russian Federation: Monograph]. Moscow: Norma Publ. (in Russian).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Толстых В.Л. Международные суды и участие России в их деятельности // Экономические стратегии. 2009. № 7. С. 78-85.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B40"><label>40.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tolstykh, V.L. (2009). Kurs mezhdunarodnogo prava: Uchebnik [International Law: Textbook].Moscow: Volters Kluver Publ. (in Russian).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Толстых В.Л. Формирование системы международного правосудия и ее основные характеристики // Вестник Новосибирского государственного университета. Серия: Право. 2010. Т. 6. Вып. 2. С. 125-132.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B41"><label>41.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tolstykh, V.L. (2009). Mezhdunarodnye sudy i uchastie Rossii v ikh deyatel'nosti [International Courts and Russia's Participation in Their Activities]. Ekonomicheskie strategii [Economic strategies], (7), pp. 78–85. (in Russian).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Толстых В.Л. Пролиферация международных судов и ее последствия // Российское правосудие. 2010. № 10. С. 54-63.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B42"><label>42.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tolstykh, V.L. (2010a). Formirovanie sistemy mezhdunarodnogo pravosudiya i ee osnovnye kharakteristiki [The Formation of the System of International Justice and Its Main Characteristics]. Vestnik Novosibirskogo gosudаrstvennogo universitetа. Seriya: Pravo [Bulletin of Novosibirsk State University. Series: Law], 6(2), pp. 125–132. (in Russian).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Толстых В.Л. Международные суды и их практика: Учебное пособие. М.: Международные отношения, 2015. 504 с.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B43"><label>43.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tolstykh, V.L. (2010b). Proliferatsiya mezhdunarodnykh sudov i ee posledstviya [Proliferation of International Courts and Its Consequences]. Rossijskoe pravosudie [Russian Justice], (10), pp. 54–63. (in Russian).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Институты международного правосудия: учебное пособие / под ред. В.Л. Толстых. М.: Международные отношения. 2014. 504 с.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B44"><label>44.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tolstykh, V.L. (2015). Mezhdunarodnye sudy i ikh praktika: Uchebnoe posobie [International Courts and Their Practice]. Moscow: Mezhdunarodnye otnosheniya Publ. (in Russian).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Международное право: учебник для академического бакалавриата. Т. 2 / отв. ред. А.Н. Вылегжанин. М.: Юрайт, 2015. 312 с.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B45"><label>45.</label><mixed-citation>Tolstykh, V.L. (ed.) (2014). Instituty mezhdunarodnogo pravosudiya: Uchebnoe posobie [Institutions of international justice]. Moscow: Mezhdunarodnye otnosheniya Publ. (in Russian).</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B46"><label>46.</label><mixed-citation>Vylegzhanin, A.N. (ed.) (2015). Mezhdunarodnoe pravo: uchebnik dlya akademicheskogo bakalavriata. T. 2. [International Law: a Textbook for Academic Bachelor Degree. Vol. 2]. Moscow: Yurayt Publ. (in Russian).</mixed-citation></ref></ref-list></back></article>
