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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">RUDN Journal of Law</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">RUDN Journal of Law</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: Юридические науки</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2313-2337</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2408-9001</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba (RUDN University)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">18335</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22363/2313-2337-2018-22-1-110-139</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>INTERNATIONAL LEGAL COOPERATION</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МЕЖДУНАРОДНО-ПРАВОВОЕ СОТРУДНИЧЕСТВО</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">The Content of the Future Legal Regulation of the Gas Relations between Russia, European Union and EU Member States</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Le Contenu de la Futur Reglementation Juridique des Relations Gazieres Entre la Russie, l’UE et ses Pays Membres</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Volkov</surname><given-names>Aleksandr K</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Волков</surname><given-names>Александр Константинович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Legal Sciences, Lawyer of “Sphera” Ltd.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат юридических наук, юристконсульт ООО «Сфера».</p></bio><email>akvolkov28@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">«Sphera» Ltd</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ООО «Сфера»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2018-12-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>12</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>22</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 22, NO1 (2018)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 22, №1 (2018)</issue-title><fpage>110</fpage><lpage>139</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2018-04-14"><day>14</day><month>04</month><year>2018</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2018, Volkov A.K.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2018, Волков А.К.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Volkov A.K.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Волков А.К.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/law/article/view/18335">https://journals.rudn.ru/law/article/view/18335</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>There are two types of relations between Russia and European countries in the sphere of gas cooperation. The first type is dominant; it includes long-term contractual relations of Gazprom with the European enterprises. The second type is just emerging and comprises opening up of the respective markets, that is, direct participation of the European companies on Russia’s market and vice versa. However, the actual legal regulation of gas relations does not permit to satisfy the numerous interests of Russia, EU and its members in the natural gas domain. For Russia it is the augmentation of the gas production, attraction of the investments in this sphere. The EU cannot guarantee the energy security, the diminution of the gas prices, the creation of the pan European market and of the conditions of the sustainable development, the reinforcement of the EU positions on the external markets etc. The resolution of the problem could be the development of the relations of the direct participation of the companies on the markets: of Gazprom and other Russian companies on the market of transport, retail, distribution of gas of the EU and of the participation of the European enterprises in the production of gas on the territory of the Russia. The basis of the legal regulation of this type of the relations could be fixed in the international treaties between Russia, EU and the member-states, which will contain the provisions on concurrence, investments and commerce in the gas sphere. The regulation of gas relations between Russia, the EU and its members described could help to solve numerous problems. In terms of investments, it would create the necessary conditions for foreign companies’ activity in Russia’s gas production sector and in the EU retail market. This will be possible largely due to the proclamation of efficient dispute resolution and other guarantees. In terms of competition, the right to submit claims to arbitration, foreseen in the agreement, will play a key role in countering the abuse by antitrust authorities or antitrust violations by enterprises. The rules of cooperation of the treaty will serve as the foundation for the common market. They will also promote the increase in the number of producers, retailers and consumers. The derogations from the competition rules will be important for ensuring energy security and for the attraction of investment.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>La réglementation juridique actuelle ne permet pas de satisfaire les nombreux intérêts de la Russie, l’UE et ces pays membres en matière de gaz. La solution pourrait être l’établissement d’un cadre juridique, incitant le développement des relations de participation directe des entreprises sur les marchés. Notamment la participation de Gazprom, et d’autres compagnies russes, au marché du transport, de la distribution et de la fourniture de gaz à l’UE et de la participation des entreprises européennes à la production du gaz en Russie. Les bases de la réglementation de ces relations pourront être fixées dans le nouvel accord international entre la Russie, l’UE et ses pays membres. Le but de la réglementation serait l’établissement d’un marché partiel basé sur l’idée de l’accès garanti des entreprises russes au secteur de la fourniture européenne, dans la limite de certains quotas (volumes fixés). Les entités des pays de l’UE recevraient l’accès à la production de gaz en Russie dans la limite des mêmes volumes (selon le principe de réciprocité). En même temps, les relations basées sur des contrats à long terme seraient conservées pour garantir la sécurité énergétique de l’UE et la stabilité économique de Gazprom. L’accord projeté contiendra des règles sur la concurrence, sur les investissements et le commerce dans le domaine de gaz naturel. La réglementation proposée permettrait de résoudre plusieurs problèmes. En matière d’investissements, elle créerait les conditions de leur attractivité dans le secteur de la production du gaz en Russie et de la fourniture et de la commercialisation dans l’UE. En matière de concurrence, le recours à l’arbitrage en cas d’abus ou en cas d’infraction aux règles du droit anti monopole par d’autres acteurs du marché, et les règles sur la coopération entre ces acteurs serviraient de base à la création du marché, à la multiplication des producteurs, des commerçants et des fournisseurs.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>le marché du gaz</kwd><kwd>la sécurité énergétique</kwd><kwd>l’approvisionnement en gaz</kwd><kwd>le droit international énergétique</kwd><kwd>les garanties des investissements en Russie</kwd><kwd>le droit de la concurrence en matière d’énergie</kwd><kwd>les traités internationaux sur l’énergie</kwd><kwd>le gaz naturel</kwd><kwd>gas market</kwd><kwd>energy security</kwd><kwd>gas supply</kwd><kwd>international energy law</kwd><kwd>concurrence in the energy law</kwd><kwd>international treaties on energy</kwd><kwd>natural gas</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>рынок природного газа</kwd><kwd>энергетическая безопасность</kwd><kwd>газоснабжение</kwd><kwd>международное энергетическое право</kwd><kwd>инвестиционные гарантии в России</kwd><kwd>антимонопольное регулирование в энергетической сфере</kwd><kwd>международные договоры в сфере энергетики</kwd><kwd>природный газ</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Armentano, D. 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