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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">RUDN Journal of Law</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">RUDN Journal of Law</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: Юридические науки</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2313-2337</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2408-9001</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba (RUDN University)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">18334</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22363/2313-2337-2018-22-1-91-109</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>LAW AND NEW TECHNOLOGIES</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПРАВО И НОВЫЕ ТЕХНОЛОГИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Artificial Intelligence from the Point of View of Law</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Искусственный интеллект с точки зрения права</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Ponkin</surname><given-names>Igor V</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Понкин</surname><given-names>Игорь Владиславович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Legal Sciences, Professor, Institute of Public Administration and Management, The Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор юридических наук, профессор кафедры государственного и муниципального управления, Институт государственной службы и управления, Российская академия народного хозяйства и государственной службы при Президенте РФ.</p></bio><email>i@lenta.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Redkina</surname><given-names>Alena I</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Редькина</surname><given-names>Алена Игоревна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD in Law, Senior Lecturer, Department of Sports Law, Kutafin Moscow State Law University</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат юридических наук, старший преподаватель кафедры спортивного права, Московский государственный юридический университет им. О.Е. Кутафина (МГЮА).</p></bio><email>juriste.ap@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">The Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Российская академия народного хозяйства и государственной службы при Президенте РФ</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Kutafin Moscow State Law University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Московский государственный юридический университет имени О.Е. Кутафина</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2018-12-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>12</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>22</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 22, NO1 (2018)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 22, №1 (2018)</issue-title><fpage>91</fpage><lpage>109</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2018-04-14"><day>14</day><month>04</month><year>2018</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2018, Ponkin I.V., Redkina A.I.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2018, Понкин И.В., Редькина А.И.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ponkin I.V., Redkina A.I.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Понкин И.В., Редькина А.И.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/law/article/view/18334">https://journals.rudn.ru/law/article/view/18334</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Artificial intelligence technologies are developing intensively today, including due to the development of technologies of stable neural networks and cloud computing infrastructures, fuzzy system technologies, entropy administration, swarm intelligence, evolutionary computations, and many others. etc. At the same time, the problem of almost complete absence of normative legal regulation and normative technical regulation of the foundations, conditions and features of development, functioning and activities, integration into other systems and control over the use of artificial intelligence technologies is global today. The Article is devoted to the study of the specifics of the legal regulation of the use and development of artificial intelligence. Some approaches to the definition of artificial intelligence and the features of legal regulation of this sphere, which take place in the scientific literature, are considered and the author's definition of artificial intelligence is developed and given through the disclosure of its main features. In particular, according to the proposed definition, artificial intelligence is an artificial complex cybernetic computer-software-hardware system possessing the properties of substantivity, autonomy, and also the ability to perceive and analyze data, to self-learn. The question of positioning the artificial intelligence system as a special form of person (for example, the so-called «electronic person»), that is, granting it a certain legal personality depending on various factors and the field of application of such a system, is considered in this article. The article also notes the main possible approaches to legal support for the use and development of artificial intelligence systems, in particular, such approaches include the preemptive universal-total legal regulation and legal regulation aimed at the regulation of specific artificial intelligence systems. The main risks and uncertainties associated with artificial intelligence (and which are of great importance for the adoption of legislation in this field) have been investigated. There are drawn the conclusions about how to develop legislation on the use and development of artificial intelligence: consistently, taking into account the specifics of areas of its application, as well as balancing the interests of individuals, society and the state with regard to proper security and protection of individual rights, and interests related to the development of innovation for the benefit of the whole society.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Технологии искусственного интеллекта на настоящий момент интенсивно развиваются, в том числе из-за развития технологий устойчивых нейронных сетей и инфраструктур облачных вычислений, технологий нечетких систем, энтропийного управления, роевого интеллекта, эволюционных вычислений и мн. др. При этом общемировой сегодня является проблема практически полного отсутствия нормативного правового регулирования и нормативного технического регулирования основ, условий и особенностей разработки, запуска в работу, функционирования и деятельности, интеграции в другие системы и контроля применения технологий искусственного интеллекта. Настоящая статья посвящена исследованию специфики правового регулирования использования и разработки искусственного интеллекта. Рассмотрены некоторые подходы к определению искусственного интеллекта и особенностям законодательного обеспечения соответствующей сферы, имеющие место в научной литературе, разработано и приведено авторское понятие искусственного интеллекта через раскрытие его основных признаков. В частности, согласно предложенному определению, искусственный интеллект является искусственной сложной кибернетической компьютерно-программно-аппаратной системой, обладающей свойствами субстантивности, автономности, а также возможностями воспринимать и анализировать данные, самообучаться. Рассмотрен вопрос о позиционировании системы искусственного интеллекта в качестве особой формы личности (например, так называемого «электронного лица»), то есть наделения ее определенной правосубъектностью, в зависимости от различных факторов и сферы функционирования такой системы. В статье также отмечены основные возможные подходы к правовому обеспечению использования и развития систем искусственного интеллекта, в частности, к ним отнесены упреждающее универсально-тотальное правовое регулирование и правовое регулирование, направленное на регламентацию конкретных создаваемых систем искусственного интеллекта. Исследованы основные риски и неопределенности, связанные с искусственным интеллектом и имеющие существенное значение для принятия законодательства в этой области. Сформулированы выводы относительно того, каким образом необходимо формировать законодательное обеспечение использования и развития искусственного интеллекта: последовательно, с учетом специфики конкретных сфер его применения, а также с обеспечением баланса интересов отдельных индивидов, общества и государства, касающихся надлежащего обеспечения безопасности и защиты отдельных прав и интересов, связанных с развитием инноваций на благо всего общества.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>computer law</kwd><kwd>informational technology</kwd><kwd>artificial intelligence</kwd><kwd>digital economy</kwd><kwd>information law</kwd><kwd>computer science</kwd><kwd>post-industrial society</kwd><kwd>cybernetics</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>компьютерное право</kwd><kwd>информационные технологии</kwd><kwd>искусственный интеллект</kwd><kwd>цифровая экономика</kwd><kwd>информационное право</kwd><kwd>информатика</kwd><kwd>пост-индустриальное общество</kwd><kwd>кибернетика</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Allen, R. 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