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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">RUDN Journal of Law</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">RUDN Journal of Law</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: Юридические науки</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2313-2337</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2408-9001</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba (RUDN University)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">16086</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22363/2313-2337-2017-21-1-9-27</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Theory of Constitutional Interpretation in Activity of U.S. Supreme Court</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Концепция «интерпретивизма» в деятельности Верховного суда США</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Safonov</surname><given-names>Vladimir N</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сафонов</surname><given-names>Владимир Николаевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>vnsafonov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Russian Academy of Justice</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Российский государственный университет правосудия</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2017-12-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>12</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>21</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 21, NO1 (2017)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 21, №1 (2017)</issue-title><fpage>9</fpage><lpage>27</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2017-05-19"><day>19</day><month>05</month><year>2017</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2017, Safonov V.N.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2017, Сафонов В.Н.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Safonov V.N.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Сафонов В.Н.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/law/article/view/16086">https://journals.rudn.ru/law/article/view/16086</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Trying situation in U.S law system characterized of searching responsibility of U.S. Supreme Court for modern signs of crisis. The role of interpretation strengthening continuously and are research’s object. The value of this theme is in investigation of U.S. Supreme Court judicial review too. In this article author are considered interpretation as a function but not official power in accordance with text of U.S. Constitution. Practice and court opinions also investigated. Author of this article researches normative basis for interpretation: constitutional principles and other constitutional text, with amendments, constitutional precedents, and sources out of law (moral, policy, economic etc.) In the 20-th century interpretation function always provided development of American law and accommodation to new social and economic conditions too as first method. Now “extualism” and “originalism” and “judicial restraints” as main interpretivism conceptions dominated amidst of current Justices as new method. On the one side the contradiction between the two methods is danger of stability American law. On the other side two different views to interpretation is permanent long-term attribute. To speak more generally and in accordance the author’s opinion to review and change the results of historic interpretation is impossible.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>В современных проявлениях кризиса в политико-правовой сфере роль Верховного суда США и его интерпретационная стратегия интенсивно изучаются. Тема актуальна и в связи с функционированием института конституционного контроля. В представленной статье интерпретационная деятельность рассматривается как одна из основных функций Верховного суда США. Теоретический анализ сочетается с рассмотрением судебной практики. Автор рассматривает такие нормативные правовые источники интерпретации, как конституционные принципы и судебные конституционные прецеденты, наряду с внешними по отношению к праву источниками (мораль, политика, социальные интересы). В ХХ в. расширительное (нон-интерпретивистское) толкование обеспечило развитие американского права и базис для федерального государственного вмешательства в социально-экономические и расовые отношения. На современном этапе доминируют подходы «текстуализма», «ориджинализма» и «судебного самоограничения». Различие в выделенных в статье подходах к интерпретивизму, по мнению автора, не являются непреодолимыми в силу сохранения доктрины прецедента в американском праве. С одной стороны, противостояние двух подходов к интерпретации - интерпретивизма и нон-интерпретивизма - не способствует правовой стабильности. С другой стороны, различные способы интерпретации востребованы и превратились в постоянный признак американского права. По мнению автора, консервативные морально-политические факторы негативно влияют на деятельность Верховного суда США, но полностью пересмотреть толкование Конституции США в ХХI в. не представляется возможным.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>methods of constitutional interpretation</kwd><kwd>judge-made law</kwd><kwd>interpretivism</kwd><kwd>judicial self-restraint</kwd><kwd>textualism</kwd><kwd>judicial activism</kwd><kwd>doctrine of precedent</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>методы конституционной интерпретации</kwd><kwd>судебное правотворчество</kwd><kwd>интерпретивизм</kwd><kwd>судейское самоограничение</kwd><kwd>текстуализм</kwd><kwd>судебный активизм</kwd><kwd>доктрина прецедента</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zhidkov OA, editor; Lafitsky VI, сontributor. SShA. Konstitutsiya i zakonodatel'nye akty [The USA. 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