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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Vestnik RUDN. International Relations</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Vestnik RUDN. International Relations</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: Международные отношения</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2313-0660</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2313-0679</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Российский университет дружбы народов имени Патриса Лумумбы» (РУДН)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">49503</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22363/2313-0660-2026-26-1-20-31</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="edn">TEOILI</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>THEMATIC DOSSIER</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ТЕМАТИЧЕСКОЕ ДОСЬЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Türkiye’s Nuclear Nonproliferation Policy: History and Prospects</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Политика Турции в сфере нераспространения ядерного оружия: история и перспективы</trans-title></trans-title-group><trans-title-group xml:lang="zh"><trans-title/></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4361-7778</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">5898-3052</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kashirina</surname><given-names>Tatyana V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Каширина</surname><given-names>Татьяна Владиславовна</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname></surname><given-names></given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, Dr. Sc. (History), Professor, Head, Department of International Relations and Foreign Policy of Russia</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор исторических наук, профессор, заведующая кафедрой международных отношений и внешней политики России</p></bio><email>kashirina73@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5755-1231</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">7623-6259</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Tsibenko</surname><given-names>Veronika V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Цибенко</surname><given-names>Вероника Витальевна</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname></surname><given-names></given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, Dr. Sc. (History), Director, Center for Interdisciplinary Humanitarian Studies</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор исторических наук, директор, Центр междисциплинарных гуманитарных исследований</p></bio><email>tsibenkovv@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Moscow State Linguistic University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Московский государственный лингвистический университет</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="zh"></institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Southern Federal University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Южный федеральный университет</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="zh"></institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2026-04-03" publication-format="electronic"><day>03</day><month>04</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>26</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">Strategic Stability, Global and Regional Security</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">Стратегическая стабильность, глобальная и региональная безопасность</issue-title><fpage>20</fpage><lpage>31</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2026-04-05"><day>05</day><month>04</month><year>2026</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2026, Kashirina T.V., Tsibenko V.V.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2026, Каширина Т.В., Цибенко В.В.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="zh">Copyright ©; 2026, Kashirina T., Tsibenko V.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kashirina T.V., Tsibenko V.V.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Каширина Т.В., Цибенко В.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="zh">Kashirina T., Tsibenko V.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/international-relations/article/view/49503">https://journals.rudn.ru/international-relations/article/view/49503</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The relevance of the topic lies in the increasing role of nuclear weapons in international relations, both as a political and military tool and as a means of exerting influence and engaging in confrontation. It also lies in the erosion of the legal regime for the non-proliferation of nuclear weapons. Türkiye, while officially a non-nuclear state, is a NATO member and has nuclear weapons and missile defense radars on its territory. This article aims to explore Ankara’s policy and its prospects in the field of nuclear non-proliferation (NWF). The scientific novelty of the study is to examine the historical foundations of Turkish nuclear defense policy, to identify a set of factors influencing Ankara’s policy, and to identify its three main areas - tactical nuclear weapons, the American/European missile defense system, and the peaceful atom. The scientific problem is considered within the framework of neorealism based on the problem-chronological approach, the principles of dialectics, objectivity, and the historiographical tradition. Traditional historical methods, such as retrospective, concrete historical, and comparative historical methods, were employed. It is concluded that at present time, the issue of Türkiye’s official launch of its own nuclear program is not on the agenda, as it may provoke a regional arms race, in which Türkiye will be in a position of catching up with regional actors such as Iran and Israel. In this regard, Türkiye is interested in preventing the proliferation of nuclear weapons and, in general, adheres to the nuclear non-proliferation regime, having signed international treaties in this area. At the same time, Türkiye is an important element of the NATO collective security system, and its position on the issue of nuclear weapons largely depends on its membership in this organization.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Актуальность темы исследования обусловлена возрастающей ролью ядерного оружия в международных отношениях не только как средства политического, но и военно-стратегического влияния и противостояния, а также размыванием правового режима нераспространения ядерного оружия. Турция, официально являясь неядерным государством, но членом Организации Североатлантического договора (НАТО), имеет на своей территории ядерное оружие и радар противоракетной обороны (ПРО). Цель исследования - выявить особенности политики Анкары и ее перспективы в сфере нераспространения ядерного оружия (НЯО). Научная новизна исследования заключается в рассмотрении исторических основ турецкой политики в сфере НЯО, определении комплекса факторов, влияющих на политику Анкары, и выявлении трех ее основных направлений - тактическое ядерное оружие, система американской/европейской системы ПРО, мирный атом. Научная проблема рассмотрена в рамках неореализма, на основе проблемно-хронологического принципа, принципов диалектики, объективности, историографической традиции. Были использованы традиционные исторические методы - ретроспективный, конкретно-исторический и сравнительно- исторический. Сделан вывод, что в настоящее время вопрос об официальном старте собственной ядерной программы не стоит на повестке дня в Турции, поскольку это может спровоцировать региональную гонку вооружений, в которой Турция будет в позиции догоняющего в отношении таких региональных акторов, как Иран и Израиль. В этой связи Турция заинтересована в сдерживании распространения ядерного оружия и в целом соблюдает режим НЯО и подписанные международные договоры в этой сфере. При этом Турция является важным элементом системы коллективной безопасности НАТО, и ее позиция по вопросу ядерного оружия во многом зависит от членства в этой организации.</p></trans-abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="zh"/><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>international relations</kwd><kwd>foreign policy</kwd><kwd>nuclear weapons</kwd><kwd>nuclear deterrence</kwd><kwd>nuclear factor</kwd><kwd>non-proliferation</kwd><kwd>missile defense</kwd><kwd>Turkish politics</kwd><kwd>U. S.-Turkish relations</kwd><kwd>Russian security</kwd><kwd>global security</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>международные отношения</kwd><kwd>внешняя политика</kwd><kwd>противоракетная оборона</kwd><kwd>ядерный фактор</kwd><kwd>ядерное сдерживание</kwd><kwd>американо-турецкие отношения</kwd><kwd>безопасность России</kwd><kwd>глобальная безопасность</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta><fn-group/></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Aliyeva, A. I. (2018). The U. S.—Turkey ‘model partnership’: Testing the limits (2009–2010). Lomonosov World Politics Journal, 10(4), 41–78. (In Russian). EDN: MNUHJS</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Алиева А. И. Американо-турецкое «образцовое партнерство»: проверка на прочность (2009–2010) // Вестник Московского университета. Серия 25: Международные отношения и мировая политика. 2018. Т. 10, № 4. С. 41–78. 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