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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Vestnik RUDN. International Relations</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Vestnik RUDN. International Relations</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: Международные отношения</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2313-0660</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2313-0679</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Российский университет дружбы народов имени Патриса Лумумбы» (РУДН)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">47883</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22363/2313-0660-2025-25-4-733-757</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="edn">MOIRVF</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REGIONAL ASPECTS OF INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>РЕГИОНАЛЬНЫЕ АСПЕКТЫ МЕЖДУНАРОДНЫХ ОТНОШЕНИЙ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="zh"><subject></subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Central Africa’s Security Paradox: Active International Intervention amid Protracted Conflict</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Центральноафриканский парадокс безопасности: активное международное вмешательство на фоне затяжного конфликта</trans-title></trans-title-group><trans-title-group xml:lang="zh"><trans-title/></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0002-5853-1229</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">9911-0686</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kirikova</surname><given-names>Tatiana N.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кирикова</surname><given-names>Татьяна Николаевна</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname></surname><given-names></given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD Candidate</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>соискатель</p></bio><email>kirikova.tn7@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0680-9321</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">4283-6460</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Khudaykulova</surname><given-names>Alexandra V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Худайкулова</surname><given-names>Александра Викторовна</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname></surname><given-names></given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD (Political Science), Associate Professor, Department of Applied Analysis of International A airs</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат политических наук, доцент кафедры прикладного анализа международных проблем</p></bio><email>alexandra_77@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Institute for African Studies, Russian Academy of Sciences</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Институт Африки РАН</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="zh"></institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">MGIMO University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">МГИМО МИД России</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="zh"></institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2025-12-31" publication-format="electronic"><day>31</day><month>12</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>25</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">Humanitarian Aspects of Modern International Relations</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">Гуманитарные аспекты современных международных отношений</issue-title><fpage>733</fpage><lpage>757</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-12-31"><day>31</day><month>12</month><year>2025</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2025, Kirikova T.N., Khudaykulova A.V.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2025, Кирикова Т.Н., Худайкулова А.В.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="zh">Copyright ©; 2025, Kirikova T., Khudaykulova A.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kirikova T.N., Khudaykulova A.V.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кирикова Т.Н., Худайкулова А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="zh">Kirikova T., Khudaykulova A.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/international-relations/article/view/47883">https://journals.rudn.ru/international-relations/article/view/47883</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Despite its considerable potential and growth rates, the African continent has not yet overcome its main challenge: con icts, which have become almost chronic in some countries. Given the tangible consequences of these con icts for both African countries and the rest of the world, establishing and maintaining peace and security in Africa remains a priority for the international community. The Central African Republic (CAR), one of the world’s poorest countries, landlocked but rich in natural resources, has experienced the full impact of endless coups, weak governance and con ict. Since the mid-1990s, more than a dozen peacekeeping operations have been conducted here. The CAR has become a kind of ‘laboratory’ for all possible types of intervention, including multidimensional stabilization operations, training, observation, advisory, military missions and peacekeeping and peacebuilding operations. The peacekeeping ‘marathon’ in the CAR involved a multitude of actors, including the United Nations (UN), the African Union (AU), the Economic Community of Central African States (ECCAS), the Economic and Monetary Community of Central Africa (CEMAC), the Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa (COMESA) and the European Union (EU), as well as individual countries, such as France and, to some extent, Russia. Despite these interventions, the domestic political situation in the country remained unstable for a long time, representing the Central African security paradox. To study this issue, the dynamics of numerous peacekeeping operations since 1997 were examined, and three main stages of international intervention were identi ed based on qualitative changes in the security situation. The present study is based on a qualitative comparative analysis, which enables to identify stable combinations of factors that determine the e ectiveness or ine ectiveness of international missions in protracted con icts. The study reveals the main reasons for the limited e ectiveness of international peacekeeping in the CAR.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Несмотря на внушительный потенциал и темпы роста, Африканский континент пока не смог преодолеть свою главную проблему - конфликты, которые в некоторых странах приобрели чуть ли не хронический характер. В силу ощутимых последствий этих конфликтов не только для самих африканских стран, но и для мира в целом установление и поддержание мира и безопасности в Африке остается приоритетной повесткой для международного сообщества. Центральноафриканская Республика (ЦАР) - одна из беднейших стран мира, без выхода к морю, но богатая природными ресурсами - в полной мере ощутила всю тяжесть последствий от нескончаемой череды переворотов, слабого управления и конфликтов. С середины 1990-х гг. здесь было проведено более десятка миротворческих операций. ЦАР стала своего рода «лабораторией» для всех возможных видов вмешательства - многомерных стабилизационных операций, учебных, наблюдательных, консультационных, военных миссий и операций по поддержанию мира и миростроительству. В миротворческом «марафоне» в ЦАР принимали участие не только Организация Объединенных Наций (ООН), но и различные региональные организации: Африканский союз (АС), Экономическое сообщество стран Центральной Африки (ЭКОЦАС), Экономическое и валютное сообщество Центральной Африки (СЕМАК), Общий рынок Восточной и Южной Африки (КОМЕСА), Европейский союз (ЕС), а также отдельные страны - Франция и, в некоторой степени, Россия. Несмотря на десятки международных вмешательств, внутриполитическая ситуация в стране долгое время оставалась нестабильной, что представляет собой центральноафриканский парадокс безопасности. С целью его изучения была рассмотрена динамика многочисленных миротворческих операций с 1997 г., при этом на основе произошедших качественных изменений ситуации с безопасностью выделены три основных этапа международного вмешательства. Методологической основой исследования выступает качественный сравнительный анализ, позволяющий выявить устойчивые комбинации факторов, определяющих эффективность или неэффективность международных миссий в условиях затяжных конфликтов. По итогам проведенного исследования выявлены основные причины невысокой эффективности международного миротворчества в ЦАР.</p></trans-abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="zh"/><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Africa</kwd><kwd>CAR</kwd><kwd>UN</kwd><kwd>AU</kwd><kwd>EU</kwd><kwd>France</kwd><kwd>peacekeeping</kwd><kwd>international intervention</kwd><kwd>security providers</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Африка</kwd><kwd>ЦАР</kwd><kwd>ООН</kwd><kwd>АС</kwd><kwd>ЕС</kwd><kwd>Франция</kwd><kwd>миротворчество</kwd><kwd>международное вмешательство</kwd><kwd>провайдеры безопасности</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta><fn-group/></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Abramova, I. O. (2018). Africa in the modern model of the world order: A powerful player or an outsider? Outlines of Global Transformations: Politics, Economics, Law, 11(5), 6–21. 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