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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Vestnik RUDN. International Relations</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Vestnik RUDN. International Relations</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: Международные отношения</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2313-0660</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2313-0679</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Российский университет дружбы народов имени Патриса Лумумбы» (РУДН)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">47877</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22363/2313-0660-2025-25-4-652-667</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="edn">HXKFAP</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ENERGY DIMENSIONS OF INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭНЕРГЕТИЧЕСКИЕ АСПЕКТЫ МЕЖДУНАРОДНЫХ ОТНОШЕНИЙ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Bridging Abundance and Access: Nigeria’s Role in the Global Energy Transformation</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Сочетание изобилия и доступности: роль Нигерии в глобальном энергическом переходе</trans-title></trans-title-group><trans-title-group xml:lang="zh"><trans-title/></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0001-5137-0349</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Genesis</surname><given-names>Kevinus</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дженесис</surname><given-names>Кевинус</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname></surname><given-names></given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Postgraduate Student, Department of Theory and History of International Relations</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант кафедры теории и истории международных отношений</p></bio><email>1132215005@rudn.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6276-694X</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">6196-8789</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Shiriiazdanova</surname><given-names>Irina F.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шириязданова</surname><given-names>Ирина Фанилевна</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname></surname><given-names></given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD (History), Associate Professor, Department of Theory and History of International Relations</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат исторических наук, доцент кафедры теории и истории международных отношений</p></bio><email>shiriazdanova-if@rudn.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">RUDN University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Российский университет дружбы народов</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="zh"></institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2025-12-31" publication-format="electronic"><day>31</day><month>12</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>25</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">Humanitarian Aspects of Modern International Relations</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">Гуманитарные аспекты современных международных отношений</issue-title><fpage>652</fpage><lpage>667</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-12-31"><day>31</day><month>12</month><year>2025</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2025, Genesis K., Shiriiazdanova I.F.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2025, Дженесис К., Шириязданова И.Ф.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="zh">Copyright ©; 2025, Genesis K., Shiriiazdanova I.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Genesis K., Shiriiazdanova I.F.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Дженесис К., Шириязданова И.Ф.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="zh">Genesis K., Shiriiazdanova I.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/international-relations/article/view/47877">https://journals.rudn.ru/international-relations/article/view/47877</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Energy security is examined as a key component of national stability shaped by the interplay of geographic, political, and economic factors. Particular attention is given to its manifestations in the countries of the Global South, where structural vulnerabilities intersect with the growing demands of the global energy transition. Using Nigeria - one of Africa’s largest hydrocarbon producers - as a case study, the analysis highlights a paradoxical situation: despite possessing substantial oil, natural gas, hydroelectric and solar energy reserves, the country continues to experience insu cient domestic energy supply and widespread energy poverty. This contradiction is indicative of deep-rooted institutional and infrastructural imbalances that prevent resourceexporting states from deriving sustainable developmental bene ts from their natural wealth. Existing research on energy security tends to focus on discrete dimensions, such as supply stability, a ordability, or technological modernization. However, such approaches often overlook the complex interaction of political, legal, infrastructural, and socio-economic factors that shape domestic energy access in resource-exporting economies. As a result, a signi cant research gap has emerged: insu cient attention has been paid to how countries such as Nigeria can enhance domestic energy availability while maintaining their strategic role in the global transformation of energy markets. The study places particular emphasis on inconsistencies in energy infrastructure, chronic shortages of long-term investment, and regulatory constraints hindering sustainable sectoral development. An integrated analytical framework is proposed, combining an assessment of the geopolitical dimensions of energy exports with an evaluation of domestic infrastructural capacity and a comparative analysis of other emerging resource-oriented economies. Methodologically, the research employs a mixed approach integrating quantitative and qualitative methods, including the analysis of primary and secondary data. This enables a more profound exploration of the causal linkages among resource abundance, institutional characteristics, and levels of public energy access. The ndings provide a foundation for identifying Nigeria’s strategic opportunities in fostering a just, sustainable, and inclusive energy transition - an objective of critical importance for the broader development trajectory of the African continent.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Рассмотрена энергетическая безопасность как ключевой элемент национальной стабильности, формируемой сочетанием географических, политических и экономических факторов. Наибольший интерес представляют системы энергетической безопасности стран Глобального Юга, где структурные уязвимости сочетаются с растущими требованиями глобального энергетического перехода. На примере Нигерии - одного из крупнейших производителей углеводородов в Африке - проанализирована парадоксальная ситуация: обладая значительными запасами нефти, природного газа, гидрои солнечной энергии, страна продолжает сталкиваться с дефицитом внутреннего энергоснабжения и широко распространенной нехваткой энергии. Это противоречие указывает на глубинные институциональные и инфраструктурные дисбалансы, не позволяющие странам - экспортерам природных ресурсов извлекать устойчивые выгоды для собственного развития. Существующие исследования в области энергетической безопасности преимущественно акцентируют внимание на отдельных ее аспектах, таких как стабильность поставок, экономическая доступность или технологическая модернизация. Однако такие подходы зачастую игнорируют комплексное взаимодействие политических, правовых, инфраструктурных и социально-экономических факторов, определяющих внутренний доступ к энергии в государствах, ориентированных на экспорт ресурсов. В связи с этим выявляется существенный исследовательский пробел: недостаточно изучено, каким образом страны, подобные Нигерии, могут расширить внутреннюю энергетическую доступность, при этом сохранив свою стратегическую роль в глобальной трансформации энергетических рынков. Особое внимание уделено несоответствиям в энергетической инфраструктуре, хронической нехватке долгосрочных инвестиций и нормативно-правовым ограничениям, препятствующим устойчивому развитию сектора. Предлагается интегрированный аналитический подход, включающий оценку геополитических аспектов экспорта энергоресурсов, анализ внутреннего инфраструктурного потенциала и сопоставление опыта других государств с формирующейся рыночной экономикой и ресурсной ориентацией. Методологическая база исследования сочетает количественные и качественные методы, включая анализ первичных и вторичных данных, что позволяет глубже раскрыть причинно-следственные связи между изобилием ресурсов, институциональными особенностями и уровнем доступа населения к энергии. Полученные результаты формируют основу для определения стратегических возможностей Нигерии в обеспечении справедливого, устойчивого и инклюзивного энергетического перехода, имеющего критическое значение для дальнейшего развития Африканского континента.</p></trans-abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="zh"/><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>energy security</kwd><kwd>energy resources</kwd><kwd>energy insecurity</kwd><kwd>energy prospect</kwd><kwd>socio-economy development</kwd><kwd>energy diplomacy</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>энергетическая безопасность</kwd><kwd>энергетические ресурсы</kwd><kwd>энергетическая нестабильность</kwd><kwd>энергетическая перспектива</kwd><kwd>социально-экономическое развитие</kwd><kwd>энергетическая дипломатия</kwd><kwd>энергетическая бедность</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta><fn-group/></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ajao, K. R., Adeogun, A. G., Ajimotokan, H. A., &amp; Shuaib, M. A. 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