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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Vestnik RUDN. International Relations</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Vestnik RUDN. International Relations</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: Международные отношения</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2313-0660</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2313-0679</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Российский университет дружбы народов имени Патриса Лумумбы» (РУДН)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">47874</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22363/2313-0660-2025-25-4-610-623</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="edn">IJJVAK</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>THEMATIC DOSSIER</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ТЕМАТИЧЕСКОЕ ДОСЬЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">The Role of International Cooperation in the Implementation of SDG 3 in Latin America: The Case of the EU and China</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Роль международного сотрудничества в реализации ЦУР 3 в Латинской Америке на примере ЕС и КНР</trans-title></trans-title-group><trans-title-group xml:lang="zh"><trans-title/></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9886-7977</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">6759-3585</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Borzova</surname><given-names>Alla Yu.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Борзова</surname><given-names>Алла Юрьевна</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname></surname><given-names></given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, Dr. Sc. (History), Professor, Department of Theory and History of International Relations</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор исторических наук, профессор кафедры теории и истории международных отношений</p></bio><email>borzova_ayu@pfur.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0007-4310-3527</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Borzov</surname><given-names>Artem R.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Борзов</surname><given-names>Артем Рамилевич</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname></surname><given-names></given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Postgraduate Student, Department of Public Health and Healthcare, Medical Institute</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант кафедры общественного здоровья и здравоохранения, Медицинский институт</p></bio><email>1042210171@rudn.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4688-0926</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">2847-1819</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Piven</surname><given-names>Elena A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пивень</surname><given-names>Елена Анатольевна</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname></surname><given-names></given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD (Medicine), Associate Professor, Department of Public Health and Healthcare, Medical Institute</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры общественного здоровья и здравоохранения, Медицинский институт</p></bio><email>piven_ea@pfur.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">RUDN University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Российский университет дружбы народов</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="zh"></institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2025-12-31" publication-format="electronic"><day>31</day><month>12</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>25</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">Humanitarian Aspects of Modern International Relations</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">Гуманитарные аспекты современных международных отношений</issue-title><fpage>610</fpage><lpage>623</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-12-31"><day>31</day><month>12</month><year>2025</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2025, Borzova A.Y., Borzov A.R., Piven E.A.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2025, Борзова А.Ю., Борзов А.Р., Пивень Е.А.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="zh">Copyright ©; 2025, Borzova A., Borzov A., Piven E.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Borzova A.Y., Borzov A.R., Piven E.A.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Борзова А.Ю., Борзов А.Р., Пивень Е.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="zh">Borzova A., Borzov A., Piven E.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/international-relations/article/view/47874">https://journals.rudn.ru/international-relations/article/view/47874</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The countries of Latin America and the Caribbean (LAC) have adopted the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and incorporated these goals into their development plans. The coronavirus pandemic worsened the socioeconomic situation in the region, negatively impacting the achievement of the SDGs, particularly SDG-3 (good health and well-being). The weak pace of the post-COVID recovery raised the issue of developing a regional strategy to ensure selfsu ciency in healthcare and pharmaceutical production, expanding interregional cooperation, joint scienti c research, and the use of digital technologies. Latin America has adopted the Regional Health Self-Su ciency Plan and the Sustainable Health Agenda for the Americas 2018-2030, which emphasizes the signi cance of interregional cooperation, along with the need to increase investment in healthcare infrastructure. The purpose of the article is to compare the approaches of the European Union (EU) and China in promoting the development of the healthcare system in LAC. In 2021, the EU adopted the Global Gateway strategy, thereby declaring its expanding strategic and economic interest in the region. China continued developing the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI), complementing it with the Health Silk Road (HSR) and the Digital Silk Road (DSR). The authors rely on the theory of power transition, the principles of historicism and scienti c objectivity, and a problem-chronological approach as their methodology. They conclude that China’s assistance to the region’s development is long-term and comprehensive, within the framework of implementing the concept of a “shared future for humanity,” while the EU is seeking to transform the emerging con guration of relations between China and the LAC region by expanding its position in renewable energy and healthcare projects. In turn, the EU is beginning to view China as a systemic threat. China’s in uence in the region is now comparable to that of the United States, and there is ongoing rivalry between the EU and the United States for control of the region. Against the backdrop of increasing defense spending by European states, this will also facilitate closer cooperation between LAC countries and China.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Страны Латинской Америки и Карибского бассейна (ЛАКБ) приняли Цели устойчивого развития (ЦУР) и включают эти цели в планы развития. Пандемия коронавируса усугубила социально-экономическую ситуацию в регионе, что негативно отразилось на достижении ЦУР, и больше всего на ЦУР 3 (хорошее здоровье и благополучие). Слабые темпы постковидного восстановления поставили вопрос о выработке региональной стратегии по обеспечению самодостаточности в вопросах здравоохранения и производства лекарств, расширении межрегионального взаимодействия, совместных научных исследований, использовании цифровых технологий. В Латинской Америке был принят План по обеспечению самодостаточности в вопросах здравоохранения для региона, подготовлена Повестка дня по устойчивому развитию здравоохранения в Америках на 2018-2030 гг., где наряду с необходимостью увеличения инвестиций в инфраструктуру здравоохранения отмечается важность межрегионального сотрудничества. Цель исследования - сравнить подходы Европейского союза (ЕC) и Китая в содействии развитию системы здравоохранения в ЛАКБ. ЕС принял стратегию Global Gateway (2021), где заявляет о расширении стратегического и экономического интереса к региону. Китай продолжает развивать инициативу «Один пояс, один путь» (ОПОП), дополняя ее «Шелковым путем здоровья» и «Цифровым шелковым путем». В качестве методологии авторы опираются на теорию властного транзита, принципы историзма и научной объективности и проблемно-хронологический подход. Сделан вывод, что китайское содействие развитию региона носит долгосрочный, комплексный характер в рамках реализации концепции «единой судьбы человечества», а ЕС стремится изменить в свою пользу складывающуюся конфигурацию отношений КНР и ЛАКБ, расширяя свои позиции в проектах возобновляемых источников энергии (ВИЭ) и здравоохранения. В свою очередь ЕС начинает определять для себя Китай, чье влияние в регионе уже фактически сопоставимо с американским, как системную угрозу наряду с соперничеством за регион, развернувшимся между ЕС и США. Последнее на фоне увеличения расходов европейских государств на оборону также будет содействовать расширению сотрудничества стран ЛАКБ с Китаем.</p></trans-abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="zh"/><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>SDGs</kwd><kwd>healthcare</kwd><kwd>COVID-19</kwd><kwd>vaccines</kwd><kwd>pharmaceuticals</kwd><kwd>European Union</kwd><kwd>EU</kwd><kwd>Global Gateway</kwd><kwd>China</kwd><kwd>development</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>цели устойчивого развития</kwd><kwd>здравоохранение</kwd><kwd>COVID-19</kwd><kwd>вакцины</kwd><kwd>фармацевтика</kwd><kwd>Европейский союз</kwd><kwd>ЕС</kwd><kwd>Global Gateway</kwd><kwd>КНР</kwd><kwd>развитие</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta><fn-group/></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Arsentyeva, I. I. (2024). China’s Digital Silk Road: Challenges and opportunities for Latin America and the Caribbean. Vestnik RUDN. 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