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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Vestnik RUDN. International Relations</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Vestnik RUDN. International Relations</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: Международные отношения</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2313-0660</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2313-0679</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Российский университет дружбы народов имени Патриса Лумумбы» (РУДН)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">47873</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22363/2313-0660-2025-25-4-598-609</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="edn">IOJFHE</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>THEMATIC DOSSIER</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ТЕМАТИЧЕСКОЕ ДОСЬЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Support for Iranian Students in the USSR by the All-Union Society for Cultural Relations with Foreign Countries at the Turn of the 1920s - 1930s</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Поддержка иранских студентов в СССР со стороны Всесоюзного общества культурной связи с заграницей на рубеже 1920-1930-х гг.</trans-title></trans-title-group><trans-title-group xml:lang="zh"><trans-title/></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9219-3254</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">6635-5446</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Surkov</surname><given-names>Maksim Yu.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сурков</surname><given-names>Максим Юрьевич</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname></surname><given-names></given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD (History), Associate Professor, Department of Oriental Studies</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат исторических наук, доцент кафедры востоковедения</p></bio><email>maksim.surkov@urfu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Ural Federal University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Уральский федеральный университет</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="zh"></institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2025-12-31" publication-format="electronic"><day>31</day><month>12</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>25</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">Humanitarian Aspects of Modern International Relations</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">Гуманитарные аспекты современных международных отношений</issue-title><fpage>598</fpage><lpage>609</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-12-31"><day>31</day><month>12</month><year>2025</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2025, Surkov M.Y.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2025, Сурков М.Ю.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="zh">Copyright ©; 2025, Surkov M.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Surkov M.Y.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Сурков М.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="zh">Surkov M.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/international-relations/article/view/47873">https://journals.rudn.ru/international-relations/article/view/47873</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In the early 2020s, the close relationship between the Russian Federation and the Islamic Republic of Iran was signi cantly strengthened. Higher education is one of the most important areas of cooperation between two countries. Russian medical and technical universities are popular with Iranians. The relevance of the study is due to the fact that the state organization responsible for attracting foreign students is currently Rossotrudnichestvo. It is therefore necessary to consider the traditions established by its predecessor, the All-Union Society for Cultural Relations with Foreign Countries (VOKS), when working with Iranian students. The present article is based on solid archival ground, relying on the unpublished documents from the VOKS les of the State Archive of the Russian Federation (GARF) and published documents from Iranian archives. The aim of this research is to provide a comprehensive description of VOKS’ strategy for working with potential and current students from Iran, highlighting the internal and external factors that in uence VOKS’ performance. It also sheds light on several important case studies related to the problems Iranian students faced in the USSR, including expulsions, internships, and employment. The neo-institutional approach, which emphasizes the actions of individuals within an organization, is employed to demonstrate VOKS’s place among Soviet institutions and to show how the work with Iranian students was organized and in what way this in uenced their life and the success of Soviet cultural diplomacy in Iran. Studying medicine or technical subjects was as popular with Iranians then as it is today. It is concluded that Iranian students who managed to gain support from both VOKS and diplomatic o cials from the USSR and Iran were successful. Attracting international students from Asia and Africa to Russia is relevant in the 21st century because of the “turn to the East” foreign policy strategy and the expansion and cooperation of the BRICS organization.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Прочные отношения между Российской Федерацией и Исламской Республикой Иран (ИРИ) значительно укрепились в начале 2020-х гг. Одной из важнейших сфер продуктивного взаимодействия является высшее образование. Среди иранских абитуриентов популярны медицинские и технические вузы в России. Актуальность исследования обусловлена тем, что в настоящее время государственной структурой, ответственной за привлечение иностранных студентов, является Россотрудничество, и необходимо обращение к традициям работы с иранскими студентами, сложившимся в результате работы предшественника этой организации · Всесоюзного общества культурной связи с заграницей (ВОКС). В этом контексте деятельность ВОКС по привлечению иностранных студентов изучена недостаточно. Задачи исследования - охарактеризовать стратегию ВОКС по работе с абитуриентами и студентами из Ирана, выделить внутренние и внешние факторы, влиявшие на успешность работы ВОКС, проанализировать конкретные проблемы, с которыми сталкивались иранские студенты в СССР: отчисление, прохождение практики, трудоустройство. Материалы исследования - это документы из фонда ВОКС, хранящиеся в Государственном архиве Российской Федерации (ГАРФ), ранее не введенные в научный оборот, а также опубликованные иранские документы из фондов иранских архивов. Методы исследования включают неоинституциональный подход, который концентрируется на действиях субъектов организаций и раскрывает роль ВОКС в системе советских учреждений. Результатом исследования является анализ организации работы со студентами из Ирана и влияния этой организации на их жизненные траектории и оценка успешности советской культурной дипломатии на иранском направлении. Как и в настоящее время, в исследуемый период иранские абитуриенты стремились получить образование в области медицины и технических специальностей. Сделан вывод, что положительного результата добивались те иранские студенты, которые обращались в ВОКС через посредников · иранское посольство в Москве либо советских дипломатов в Иране. В XXI в. опыт привлечения в Россию иностранных студентов из стран Азии и Африки является актуальным в связи с «поворотом на Восток» в российской внешней политике, расширением БРИКС и взаимодействием в рамках этой структуры.</p></trans-abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="zh"/><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>academic mobility</kwd><kwd>internationalisation of education</kwd><kwd>Reza Shah Pahlavi</kwd><kwd>Iranian students</kwd><kwd>cultural exchange</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>академическая мобильность</kwd><kwd>интернационализация образования</kwd><kwd>Реза-шах Пехлеви</kwd><kwd>иранские студенты</kwd><kwd>культурный обмен</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta><fn-group/></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Amanat, A. (2017). Iran. A modern history. New Haven, London: Yale University Press.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Арабаджян З. А. 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